Factors affecting the freeze tolerance of the hoverfly Syrphus ribesii (Diptera: syrphidae).

Abstract:

:Larvae of Syrphus ribesii collected from overwintering sites in the U.K. are strongly freeze tolerant with 70% survival at -35 degrees C. The cold tolerance of laboratory reared insects increased with increasing periods of acclimation at 0 degrees C, with a concurrent rise in the supercooling point (SCP) from -6.8+/-0.1 to -5.1+/-0.3 degrees C. There was 50% survival in the most cold-hardy group 72h after brief exposures to -30 degrees C. The retention of gut contents caused a decrease in cold hardiness, with only 13% of larvae surviving 72h after exposure to -15 degrees C, with no subsequent pupation or emergence. Wet larvae had a significantly higher SCP (-5.0+/-0.2 degrees C) compared to dry larvae (-7.8+/-0.4 degrees C), although survival of larvae was similar in both groups. There was no nucleator activity in the haemolymph of field collected larvae. The importance of these findings are discussed in relation to the freeze tolerance strategy of S. ribesii.

journal_name

J Insect Physiol

authors

S Bale J,J Hart A

doi

10.1016/s0022-1910(97)00106-6

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1997-11-01 00:00:00

pages

21-29

issue

1

eissn

0022-1910

issn

1879-1611

pii

S0022-1910(97)00106-6

journal_volume

44

pub_type

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