Abstract:
:Larvae of Syrphus ribesii collected from overwintering sites in the U.K. are strongly freeze tolerant with 70% survival at -35 degrees C. The cold tolerance of laboratory reared insects increased with increasing periods of acclimation at 0 degrees C, with a concurrent rise in the supercooling point (SCP) from -6.8+/-0.1 to -5.1+/-0.3 degrees C. There was 50% survival in the most cold-hardy group 72h after brief exposures to -30 degrees C. The retention of gut contents caused a decrease in cold hardiness, with only 13% of larvae surviving 72h after exposure to -15 degrees C, with no subsequent pupation or emergence. Wet larvae had a significantly higher SCP (-5.0+/-0.2 degrees C) compared to dry larvae (-7.8+/-0.4 degrees C), although survival of larvae was similar in both groups. There was no nucleator activity in the haemolymph of field collected larvae. The importance of these findings are discussed in relation to the freeze tolerance strategy of S. ribesii.
journal_name
J Insect Physioljournal_title
Journal of insect physiologyauthors
S Bale J,J Hart Adoi
10.1016/s0022-1910(97)00106-6keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-11-01 00:00:00pages
21-29issue
1eissn
0022-1910issn
1879-1611pii
S0022-1910(97)00106-6journal_volume
44pub_type
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