Myocardial injury in children following resuscitation after cardiac arrest.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Myocardial dysfunction occurs immediately after successful cardiac resuscitation. Our purpose was to determine whether measurement of cardiac troponin I in children with acute out-of-hospital cardiac arrest predicts the severity of myocardial injury. METHODS AND RESULTS:This prospective, observational study was performed in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) on 24 patients following arrest, ranging in age from 8 months to 17 years. Troponin measurements were obtained on admission, and at 12, 24, and 48 h. Transthoracic echocardiograms were performed within 24 h after admission. Survival to hospital discharge was 29% (7/24). The mean age was 5.9+/-4.6 years for survivors and 4.2+/-5.3 years for non-survivors. The median (range) duration of cardiac arrest times for survivors was 6 min (3 to 63 min) versus 34 min (4 to 70 min) for nonsurvivors (P=0.02). Survivors received 1.3+/-2.2 doses of epinephrine (adrenaline) compared with 2.9+/-1.6 doses for non-survivors (P=0.02). Only one patient had ventricular fibrillation and defibrillation was unsuccessful. The ejection fraction for survivors averaged 73.2+/-11.2%, but for nonsurvivors only 55.4+/-19.8% (P=0.04). Ejection fraction correlated inversely with troponin at 12 h (r=-0.54, P=0.01) and at 24 h (r=-0.59, P=0.02). Circumferential fiber shortening for survivors was 37.5+/-7.8 and 25.5+/-10.7% for nonsurvivors (P=0.02). It also correlated inversely with troponin (r=-0.46, P=0.03 for survivors and r=-0.65, P=0.01, for nonsurvivors). CONCLUSION:After cardiac arrest and resuscitation in pediatric patients, the severity of myocardial dysfunction was reflected in troponin I levels.

journal_name

Resuscitation

journal_title

Resuscitation

authors

Checchia PA,Sehra R,Moynihan J,Daher N,Tang W,Weil MH

doi

10.1016/s0300-9572(03)00003-0

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-05-01 00:00:00

pages

131-7

issue

2

eissn

0300-9572

issn

1873-1570

pii

S0300957203000030

journal_volume

57

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Intravenous sodium lactate administration in respiratory alkalosis secondary to severe brain injuries.

    abstract::In acute cerebrovascular accidents the uptake of lactate by the brain tissue is enhanced, possibly in an attempt to buffer the increased local lactic acidosis. In this paper the results obtained by the administration of the lactate in 78 cases of hyperventilatory syndromes secondary to acute brain injuries, and the bi...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0300-9572(78)90009-6

    authors: Bondoli A,Scrascia E,Magalini SI,Barbi S,Rocchi C,Cavaliere F

    更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00

  • Prehospital thrombolytic treatment of massive pulmonary embolism with reteplase during cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

    abstract::A 52-year-old previously healthy man experienced acute severe dyspnoea after suffering from gastroenteritis for 3 days. After arrival of the ambulance, cardiac arrest with an initial rhythm of electro mechanical dissociation occurred. Circulation was restored after 10 min of cardiopulmonary resuscitation but soon card...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0300-9572(98)00066-5

    authors: Kuisma M,Silfvast T,Voipio V,Malmström R

    更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00

  • Efficacy of therapeutic hypothermia after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest due to ventricular fibrillation.

    abstract:AIM OF THE STUDY:We investigated implementation and efficacy of mild therapeutic hypothermia in the treatment of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest due to ventricular fibrillation. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Two periods were compared, an historical one (36 patients) between 2000 and 2002 where therapeutic hypothermia was never...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2007.04.014

    authors: Belliard G,Catez E,Charron C,Caille V,Aegerter P,Dubourg O,Jardin F,Vieillard-Baron A

    更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00

  • Cost-utility analysis of treating out of hospital cardiac arrests in Jerusalem.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) initiates a chain of responses including emergency medical service mobilization and medical treatment, transfer and admission first to a hospital Emergency Department (ED) and then usually to an intensive care unit and ward. Costly pre- and in-hospital care may be follow...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2014.10.024

    authors: Ginsberg GM,Kark JD,Einav S

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Hemodynamic effects of naloxone in anaphylactic shock.

    abstract::Recent reports suggest that endorphins may contribute to hemodynamic depression in septic and hemorrhagic shock. There is also evidence that reversal of endorphin effects with high dose naloxone may improve hemodynamic function and improve survival in shock states. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects ...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0300-9572(86)90076-6

    authors: Barsan WG,Hedges JR,Syverud SA

    更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00

  • Association of intramyocardial high energy phosphate concentrations with quantitative measures of the ventricular fibrillation electrocardiogram waveform.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Quantitative measures of the ventricular fibrillation (VF) electrocardiogram (ECG) have been correlated with the success of rescue shocks, making them ideal measures for guiding resuscitative interventions. Correlation of intramyocardial energy stores with the change in quantitative VF ECG measures would pro...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2009.05.002

    authors: Salcido DD,Menegazzi JJ,Suffoletto BP,Logue ES,Sherman LD

    更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00

  • Team Emergency Assessment Measure (TEAM) for the assessment of non-technical skills during resuscitation: Validation of the French version.

    abstract:AIM:Evaluation of team performances during medical simulation must rely on validated and reproducible tools. Our aim was to build and validate a French version of the Team Emergency Assessment Measure (TEAM) score, which was developed for the assessment of team performance and non-technical skills during resuscitation....

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2015.11.024

    authors: Maignan M,Koch FX,Chaix J,Phellouzat P,Binauld G,Collomb Muret R,Cooper SJ,Labarère J,Danel V,Viglino D,Debaty G

    更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00

  • Open-chest cardiac massage after closed-chest compression in a canine model: when to intervene.

    abstract::Open-chest cardiac massage appears beneficial in improving hemodynamics during resuscitation efforts and in improving resuscitation success. The time between cardiac arrest and the initiation of open-chest cardiac massage is crucial. It would appear that if initiation of open chest cardiac massage is delayed for more ...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0300-9572(87)90097-9

    authors: Kern KB,Sanders AB,Ewy GA

    更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00

  • Can somatosensory and visual evoked potentials predict neurological outcome during targeted temperature management in post cardiac arrest patients?

    abstract:PURPOSES:In cardiac arrest patients treated with targeted temperature management (TTM), it is not certain if somatosensory evoked potentials (SEPs) and visual evoked potentials (VEPs) can predict neurological outcomes during TTM. The aim of this study was to investigate the prognostic value of SEPs and VEPs during TTM ...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2017.06.022

    authors: Choi SP,Park KN,Wee JH,Park JH,Youn CS,Kim HJ,Oh SH,Oh YS,Kim SH,Oh JS

    更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00

  • A comparison of the area of chest compression by the superimposed-thumb and the alongside-thumb techniques for infant cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:We investigated whether the superimposed-thumb technique could reduce the chest compression area in infant cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). METHODS:Charts and multidirectional computed tomography images of infants presented to four hospitals from January 2007 to September 2010 were reviewed retrospectiv...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2011.04.016

    authors: Lee SH,Cho YC,Ryu S,Lee JW,Kim SW,Yoo IS,You YH,Lee BK,Park JS,Park SS,Jung WJ

    更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00

  • Survival and neurocognitive outcomes in pediatric extracorporeal-cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (E-CPR) is the initiation of extracorporeal life support during active chest compressions. There are no studies describing detailed neurocognitive outcomes of this population. We aim to describe the survival and neurocognitive outcomes of children who received E-CP...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2015.07.034

    authors: Garcia Guerra G,Zorzela L,Robertson CM,Alton GY,Joffe AR,Moez EK,Dinu IA,Ross DB,Rebeyka IM,Lequier L,Western Canadian Complex Pediatric Therapies Follow-up Group.

    更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00

  • Asphyxiation versus ventricular fibrillation cardiac arrest in dogs. Differences in cerebral resuscitation effects--a preliminary study.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:We explored the hypothesis that brain damage after cardiac arrest caused by ventricular fibrillation (VF) needs different therapies than that after asphyxiation, which has been studied less thoroughly. In 67 healthy mongrel dogs of both sexes cardiac arrest (at normothermia) by ventricular fibrillation (no b...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0300-9572(97)01108-8

    authors: Vaagenes P,Safar P,Moossy J,Rao G,Diven W,Ravi C,Arfors K

    更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00

  • Deeper chest compression - more complications for cardiac arrest patients?

    abstract:AIM OF THE STUDY:Sternal and rib fractures are frequent complications caused by chest compressions during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). This study aimed to investigate the potential association of CPR-related thoracic and abdominal injuries and compression depth measured with an accelerometer. METHODS:We analys...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2013.02.015

    authors: Hellevuo H,Sainio M,Nevalainen R,Huhtala H,Olkkola KT,Tenhunen J,Hoppu S

    更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00

  • Myocardial cytokine IL-8 and nitric oxide synthase activity during and after resuscitation: preliminary observations in regards to post-resuscitation myocardial dysfunction.

    abstract:AIM:Increases in serum cytokines have been reported after successful resuscitation from prolonged ventricular fibrillation (VF). Pro-inflammatory cytokines can stimulate inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) to produce excessive levels of nitric oxide (NO). High levels of both myocardial inflammatory cytokines and nit...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2008.01.026

    authors: Kern KB,Berg RA,Hilwig RW,Larson DF,Gaballa MA

    更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00

  • Plasma catecholamine levels following tracheal and intravenous epinephrine administration in swine.

    abstract::We compared plasma epinephrine levels after three different tracheal epinephrine application techniques and intravenous injection in male and female anesthetized and paralyzed domestic pigs. Epinephrine was administered intravenously (10 microg/kg) (group i.v.) or tracheally (100 microg/kg) either by direct injection ...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0300-9572(98)00007-0

    authors: Mielke LL,Frank C,Lanzinger MJ,Wilhelm MG,Entholzner EK,Hargasser SR,Hipp RF

    更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00

  • The effects of calcium and sodium bicarbonate on severe hyperkalaemia during cardiopulmonary resuscitation: A retrospective cohort study of adult in-hospital cardiac arrest.

    abstract:AIM:Calcium and sodium bicarbonate (SB) are frequently used in treating patients with severe hyperkalaemia. We evaluated the efficacy of these medications for the treatment of severe hyperkalaemia during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). We also hypothesised that the effects of these medications might be associated ...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2015.09.384

    authors: Wang CH,Huang CH,Chang WT,Tsai MS,Yu PH,Wu YW,Hung KY,Chen WJ

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers in cardiac arrest survivors.

    abstract:AIM:The aim of this study was to investigate the levels of various cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers related to neuronal damage, inflammation and amyloid β (Aβ) metabolism in patients resuscitated after an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (CA). METHODS:CSF levels of neurofilament light protein (NFL), total tau (T-tau...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2013.10.032

    authors: Rosén C,Rosén H,Andreasson U,Bremell D,Bremler R,Hagberg L,Rosengren L,Blennow K,Zetterberg H

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • Testosterone related good neurologic outcome on the patients with return of spontaneous circulation after cardiac arrest: a prospective cohort study.

    abstract:AIM:To evaluate the gonadal hormones in patients with return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) after cardiac arrest following prospectively good (cerebral-performance category [CPC] 1-2) and poor (CPC 3-5) neurologic outcomes. METHODS:The patients in an emergency center who had been admitted to the center's intensive ...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2012.10.022

    authors: Kim JJ,Oh SJ,Shin JH,Hwang SY,Hyun SY,Yang HJ,Lee G

    更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00

  • Trends in the incidence of presumed cardiac out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in Perth, Western Australia, 1997-2010.

    abstract:AIM:This study investigated temporal trends in the incidence of out-of-hospital cardiac arrests (OHCA) in metropolitan Perth (Western Australia) between 1997 and 2010. METHODS:We calculated crude and age-and-sex-standardised incidence rates (ASIRs) using the 2011 Australian population as the standard population. Incid...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2014.02.017

    authors: Bray JE,Di Palma S,Jacobs I,Straney L,Finn J

    更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00

  • A novel methodological framework for multimodality, trajectory model-based prognostication.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Prognostic tools typically combine several time-invariant clinical predictors using regression models that yield a single, time-invariant outcome prediction. This results in considerable information loss as repeatedly or continuously sampled data are aggregated into single summary measures. We describe a m...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2019.02.030

    authors: Elmer J,Jones BL,Zadorozhny VI,Puyana JC,Flickinger KL,Callaway CW,Nagin D

    更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00

  • Gender aspects in cardiopulmonary resuscitation by schoolchildren: A systematic review.

    abstract:AIM:Bystander CPR-rates are embarrassingly low in some European countries. To increase bystander CPR-rates, many different approaches are used; one of them is training of schoolchildren in CPR. Multiple authors investigated practical and theoretical CPR performance and demonstrated gender differences related to schoolc...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2018.01.025

    authors: Finke SR,Schroeder DC,Ecker H,Wingen S,Hinkelbein J,Wetsch WA,Köhler D,Böttiger BW

    更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00

  • Traumatic pericardial effusion: impact of diagnostic and surgical approaches.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:In trauma patients with chest injuries, traumatic pericardial effusion is an important scenario to consider because of its close linkage to cardiac injury. Even with advances in imaging, diagnosis remains a challenge and use of which surgical approach is controversial. This study reviews the treatment algo...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2010.06.026

    authors: Huang YK,Lu MS,Liu KS,Liu EH,Chu JJ,Tsai FC,Lin PJ

    更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00

  • Use of an impedance threshold device improves short-term outcomes following out-of-hospital cardiac arrest.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:An impedance threshold device (ITD) has been developed for the treatment of cardiac arrest to augment circulation to the heart and brain during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). The ITD has ventilation timing lights that flash at 12 min(-1) to discourage excessive ventilation rates. HYPOTHESIS:Implemen...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2005.05.009

    authors: Thayne RC,Thomas DC,Neville JD,Van Dellen A

    更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00

  • Out-of-hospital thrombolysis during cardiopulmonary resuscitation in patients with high likelihood of ST-elevation myocardial infarction.

    abstract::Up to 90% of cardiac arrests are due to acute myocardial infarction or severe myocardial ischaemia. Thrombolysis is an effective treatment for ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), but there is no evidence or guideline to put forward a thrombolysis strategy during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). In two phys...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2007.07.012

    authors: Arntz HR,Wenzel V,Dissmann R,Marschalk A,Breckwoldt J,Müller D

    更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00

  • The opioid/anti-opioid balance in shock: a new target for therapy in resuscitation.

    abstract::Teleologically, pain is of paramount importance for survival and induces the organism to cope in an active way with aggressions from a basically hostile environment. While the activation of endogenous analgesic (opioid) systems typically occurs in conditions of surrender (pre-terminal conditions, sustained tortures, e...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/0300-9572(94)00863-b

    authors: Bertolini A

    更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of seeing the rhythm display on performance of cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

    abstract::Semiautomated external defibrillators are widely used by prehospital emergency personnel. Some of the devices have a rhythm display and some show only text commands on the screen. To evaluate the effects on cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) performance of seeing the rhythm during resuscitation, 60 fire-fighter stude...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/s0300-9572(02)00208-3

    authors: Silfvast T,Paakkonen H,Gorski J

    更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00

  • First aid cooling techniques for heat stroke and exertional hyperthermia: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Heat stroke is an emergent condition characterized by hyperthermia (>40 °C/>104 °F) and nervous system dysregulation. There are two primary etiologies: exertional which occurs during physical activity and non-exertional which occurs during extreme heat events without physical exertion. Left untreated, both m...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2020.01.007

    authors: Douma MJ,Aves T,Allan KS,Bendall JC,Berry DC,Chang WT,Epstein J,Hood N,Singletary EM,Zideman D,Lin S,First Aid Task Force of the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation.

    更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of ventilation and chest compression performance by bystanders using the Impact Model 730 ventilator and a conventional bag valve with mask in a model of adult cardiopulmonary arrest.

    abstract::"Bystanders" or lay persons are typically the first caregivers to attend to a victim of out-of-hospital cardiopulmonary arrest. Astronaut crew medical officers (CMO) play a similar role to bystanders aboard the International Space Station (ISS). Studies have demonstrated the importance of bystander cardiopulmonary res...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2006.07.027

    authors: Hurst V 4th,West S,Austin P,Branson R,Beck G

    更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00

  • Beta-blocker use and the changing epidemiology of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest rhythms.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The incidence of ventricular fibrillation (VF) as the presenting rhythm in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) is declining, whereas pulseless electrical activity (PEA) is increasing. This changing epidemiology has occurred concomitant with an increase in beta-blocker use. AIMS:The aim of this study was t...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2007.08.022

    authors: Youngquist ST,Kaji AH,Niemann JT

    更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00

  • Five years experience of cardiopulmonary resuscitation in a children's hospital.

    abstract::The emergency call for resuscitation in a children's hospital is reported. Forty-seven resuscitation attempts via the emergency call were made in 43 patients over the past 5 years; 24 out of 43 patients had heart diseases. Cardiac patients were more likely to die within a few days after their resuscitation. The patien...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0300-9572(85)90022-x

    authors: Horimoto Y,Yoshizawa M,Okazaki A,Hasumi K

    更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00