Asphyxiation versus ventricular fibrillation cardiac arrest in dogs. Differences in cerebral resuscitation effects--a preliminary study.

Abstract:

UNLABELLED:We explored the hypothesis that brain damage after cardiac arrest caused by ventricular fibrillation (VF) needs different therapies than that after asphyxiation, which has been studied less thoroughly. In 67 healthy mongrel dogs of both sexes cardiac arrest (at normothermia) by ventricular fibrillation (no blood flow lasting 10 min) or asphyxiation (no blood flow lasting 7 min) was reversed by normothermic external cardiopulmonary resuscitation, followed by intermittent positive-pressure ventilation for 20 h, and intensive care to 96 h. To ameliorate ischemic brain damage, the calcium entry blocker lidoflazine or a solution of free radical scavengers (mannitol and L-methionine in dextran 40) plus magnesium sulphate, was given intravenously immediately upon restoration of spontaneous circulation. Outcome was evaluated as functional deficit, brain creatine kinase (CK) leakage into the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and brain morphologic changes. Lidoflazine seemed to improve cerebral outcome after VF but not after asphyxiation. Free radical scavengers plus magnesium sulphate seemed to improve cerebral outcome after asphyxiation, but not after VF. After VF, scattered ischemic neuronal changes in multiple brain regions dominated, and total brain histopathologic damage scores correlated with final neurologic deficit scores at 96 h (r = 0.66) and with peak CK levels in CSF (r = 0.81). After asphyxiation, in addition to the same ischemic neuronal changes, microinfarcts occurred, and there was no correlation between total brain histopathologic damage scores and neurologic deficit scores or CK levels in CSF. CONCLUSIONS:Different mechanisms of cardiac arrest, which cause different morphologic patterns of brain damage, may need different cerebral resuscitation treatments.

journal_name

Resuscitation

journal_title

Resuscitation

authors

Vaagenes P,Safar P,Moossy J,Rao G,Diven W,Ravi C,Arfors K

doi

10.1016/s0300-9572(97)01108-8

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1997-08-01 00:00:00

pages

41-52

issue

1

eissn

0300-9572

issn

1873-1570

pii

S0300957297011088

journal_volume

35

pub_type

杂志文章
  • The potential role of auditory evoked potentials to assess prognosis in comatose survivors from cardiac arrest.

    abstract:AIM:Few data are available on the use of brainstem auditory evoked potentials (BAEPs) in combination with other electrophysiological tools to assess prognosis of comatose survivors from cardiac arrest (CA). METHODS:Retrospective analysis of data from all adult patients (>18years of age) admitted to our Dept of Intensi...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2017.09.013

    authors: De Santis P,Lamanna I,Mavroudakis N,Legros B,Vincent JL,Creteur J,Taccone FS

    更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00

  • Does lying in the recovery position increase the likelihood of not delivering cardiopulmonary resuscitation?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Resuscitation guidelines endorse unconscious and normally breathing out-of-hospital victims to be placed in the recovery position to secure airway patency, but recently a debate has been opened as to whether the recovery position threatens the cardiac arrest victim's safety assessment and delays the start of...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2017.03.008

    authors: Freire-Tellado M,Navarro-Patón R,Pavón-Prieto MDP,Fernández-López M,Mateos-Lorenzo J,López-Fórneas I

    更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00

  • Survival does not improve when therapeutic hypothermia is added to post-cardiac arrest care.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:We investigated whether the use of therapeutic hypothermia improves the outcome after cardiac arrest (CA) under routine clinical conditions. METHOD:In a retrospective study, data of CA survivors treated from 2003 to 2010 were analysed. Of these, 143 patients were treated with hypothermia at 33 ± 0.5°C for 2...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2011.05.024

    authors: Pfeifer R,Jung C,Purle S,Lauten A,Yilmaz A,Surber R,Ferrari M,Figulla HR

    更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00

  • A comparison of the area of chest compression by the superimposed-thumb and the alongside-thumb techniques for infant cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:We investigated whether the superimposed-thumb technique could reduce the chest compression area in infant cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). METHODS:Charts and multidirectional computed tomography images of infants presented to four hospitals from January 2007 to September 2010 were reviewed retrospectiv...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2011.04.016

    authors: Lee SH,Cho YC,Ryu S,Lee JW,Kim SW,Yoo IS,You YH,Lee BK,Park JS,Park SS,Jung WJ

    更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00

  • Improving cannulation time for extracorporeal life support in refractory cardiac arrest of presumed cardiac cause - Comparison of two percutaneous cannulation techniques in the catheterization laboratory in a center without on-site cardiovascular surgery.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Cardiac arrest (CA) without return of spontaneous circulation can be treated with veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (vaECMO) implemented surgically or percutaneously. We performed a study assessing time for vaECMO percutaneous cannulation in the catheterization laboratory. METHODS:Single-cen...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2017.11.057

    authors: Voicu S,Henry P,Malissin I,Dillinger J-G,Koumoulidis A,Magkoutis N,Yannopoulos D,Logeart D,Manzo-Silberman S,Péron N,Deye N,Megarbane B,Sideris G

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Hyperoxia, hypocapnia and hypercapnia as outcome factors after cardiac arrest in children.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Arterial hyperoxia after resuscitation has been associated with increased mortality in adults. The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that post-resuscitation hyperoxia and hypocapnia are associated with increased mortality after resuscitation in pediatric patients. METHODS:We performed a prospective ...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2012.07.019

    authors: Del Castillo J,López-Herce J,Matamoros M,Cañadas S,Rodriguez-Calvo A,Cechetti C,Rodriguez-Núñez A,Alvarez AC,Iberoamerican Pediatric Cardiac Arrest Study Network RIBEPCI.

    更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00

  • Elimination of glutamate using CRRT for 72 h in patients with post-cardiac arrest syndrome: A randomized clinical pilot trial.

    abstract:AIM:Glutamine and glutamate are major mediators of secondary brain cell death during post-cardiac arrest syndrome. As there is an equilibrium between brain tissue and plasma concentrations of glutamine and glutamate, their elimination from systemic circulation by extracorporeal blood purification may ultimately lead to...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2019.09.020

    authors: Nee J,Jörres A,Krannich A,Leithner C,Schroeder T,Munk AL,Enghard P,Moore C,Steppan S,Storm C

    更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00

  • Prolonged targeted temperature management reduces memory retrieval deficits six months post-cardiac arrest: A randomised controlled trial.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Cognitive sequelae, most frequently memory, attention, and executive dysfunctions, occur commonly in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) survivors. Targeted temperature management (TTM) following OHCA is associated with improved cognitive function. However, the relationship between the duration of TTM and ...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2018.12.002

    authors: Evald L,Brønnick K,Duez CHV,Grejs AM,Jeppesen AN,Søreide E,Kirkegaard H,Nielsen JF

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Analysis of reasons for emergency call delays in Japan in relation to location: high incidence of correctable causes and the impact of delays on patient outcomes.

    abstract:REVIEW:The interval between collapse and emergency call influences the prognosis of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA). To reduce the interval, it is essential to identify the causes of delay. METHODS:Basal data were collected prospectively by fire departments from 3746 OHCAs witnessed or recognised by citizens and...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2010.05.022

    authors: Takei Y,Inaba H,Yachida T,Enami M,Goto Y,Ohta K

    更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00

  • Prediction of cognitive outcome based on the progression of auditory discrimination during coma.

    abstract:AIM:To date, no clinical test is able to predict cognitive and functional outcome of cardiac arrest survivors. Improvement of auditory discrimination in acute coma indicates survival with high specificity. Whether the degree of this improvement is indicative of recovery remains unknown. Here we investigated if progress...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2016.06.032

    authors: Juan E,De Lucia M,Tzovara A,Beaud V,Oddo M,Clarke S,Rossetti AO

    更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00

  • EMS in Mauritius.

    abstract::Mauritius lies in the southwest Indian Ocean about 1250 miles from the African coast and 500 miles from Madagascar. Mauritius (estimated population 1,230,602) became independent from the United Kingdom in 1968 and has one of the highest GDP per capita in Africa. Within Mauritius there is a well established EMS system ...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2008.10.006

    authors: Ramalanjaona G,Brogan GX

    更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00

  • Cardioprotective effect of therapeutic hypothermia at 34°C against ischaemia/reperfusion injury mediated by PI3K and nitric oxide in a rat isolated heart model.

    abstract:AIM:Therapeutic hypothermia (TH) is widely used as a cardioprotective treatment for cardiac arrest. TH at 30-32°C during ischaemia and reperfusion has a cardioprotective effect. The aims of the study were to examine whether TH at 34°C with late induction (immediately after the start of reperfusion) has a cardioprotecti...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2011.08.013

    authors: Mochizuki T,Yu S,Katoh T,Aoki K,Sato S

    更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00

  • Discriminating the effect of accelerated compression from accelerated decompression during high-impulse CPR in a porcine model of cardiac arrest.

    abstract:AIM OF THE STUDY:Piston based mechanical chest compression devices deliver compressions and decompressions in an accelerated pattern, resulting in superior haemodynamics compared to manual compression in animal studies. The present animal study compares haemodynamics during two different hybrid compression patterns to ...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2009.12.028

    authors: Tømte Ø,Sjaastad I,Wik L,Kuzovlev A,Eriksen M,Norseng PA,Sunde K

    更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00

  • The knowledge and perceptions of medical personnel relating to outcome after cardiac arrest.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:We sought to evaluate the knowledge of probable outcome by medical personnel for in-hospital and out-of-hospital cardiac arrests, and self-reported history of CPR training referrals for family members of cardiac patients. METHODS:One hundred people from each of three population lists were randomly selected a...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2005.07.023

    authors: Jones K,Garg M,Bali D,Yang R,Compton S

    更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00

  • Post resuscitation care: what are the therapeutic alternatives and what do we know?

    abstract::A large proportion of deaths in the Western World are caused by ischaemic heart disease. Among these patients a majority die outside hospital due to sudden cardiac death. The prognosis among these patients is in general, poor. However, a significant proportion are admitted to a hospital ward alive. The proportion of p...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2005.08.006

    authors: Herlitz J,Castren M,Friberg H,Nolan J,Skrifvars M,Sunde K,Steen PA

    更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00

  • The resuscitation greats. Cemil Topuzlu Pasha: one of the forgotten pioneers in the history of open chest cardiac massage.

    abstract::One of the pioneers of open chest cardiac massage was Cemil Topuzlu Pasha, in Turkey. He presented his experience in open heart cardiac massage in several papers published in Ottoman and French and German. On 27 August 1903 one of his patients undergoing external urethrotomy under chloroform anaesthesia developed card...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2005.07.001

    authors: Karatepe M,Tomatir E,Bozkurt P

    更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of two emergency response systems and their effect on survival from out of hospital cardiac arrest.

    abstract::The pre-hospital care provided by emergency response systems will have an effect on the outcome of patients who have sustained an out of hospital cardiac arrest. This study compares the results of resuscitation in two centres, one in the UK (Edinburgh) and the other in the USA (Milwaukee), and examines the demographic...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0300-9572(97)00072-5

    authors: Mitchell RG,Brady W,Guly UM,Pirrallo RG,Robertson CE

    更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00

  • Adherence to guidelines when positioning the defibrillation electrodes.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Placement of the defibrillation electrodes affects the transmyocardial current and thus the success of a defibrillation attempt. In the international guidelines 2000, the placement of the apical electrode was changed more laterally to the mid-axillary line. Finnish national guidelines, based on the internati...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2004.01.004

    authors: Nurmi J,Rosenberg P,Castrén M

    更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00

  • A new positive end-expiratory pressure valve for manually operated artificial ventilation.

    abstract::The application of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) as part of artificial ventilation is currently considered a basic provision to provide adequate treatment of critically ill patients in intensive care units. Hitherto only the application of intermittent positive pressure ventilation (IPPV) with an end-expirat...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0300-9572(78)90030-8

    authors: Dick W,Milewski P,Lotz P,Ahnefeld FW

    更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00

  • A moderate dose of propofol and rapidly induced mild hypothermia with extracorporeal lung and heart assist (ECLHA) improve the neurological outcome after prolonged cardiac arrest in dogs.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Propofol has been shown to protect against neuronal damage induced by brain ischaemia in small animal models. We reported previously that mild hypothermia (33 degrees C) in combination with extracorporeal lung and heart assist (ECLHA) improved the neurological outcome in dogs with cardiac arrest ...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2005.12.011

    authors: Ichinose K,Okamoto T,Tanimoto H,Taguchi H,Tashiro M,Sugita M,Takeya M,Terasaki H

    更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00

  • The feasibility of a regional cardiac arrest receiving system.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients suffering out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OOHCA) are generally transported to the closest ED, presumably to expedite a hospital level of care and improve the chances of return for spontaneous circulation (ROSC) or provide post-resuscitative care for patients with prehospital ROSC. As hospital-based ...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2006.11.009

    authors: Davis DP,Fisher R,Aguilar S,Metz M,Ochs G,McCallum-Brown L,Ramanujam P,Buono C,Vilke GM,Chan TC,Dunford JV

    更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00

  • Titrated hypertonic/hyperoncotic solution for hypotensive fluid resuscitation during uncontrolled hemorrhagic shock in rats.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In volume- or pressure-controlled hemorrhagic shock (HS) a bolus intravenous infusion of hypertonic/hyperoncotic solution (HHS) proved beneficial compared to isotonic crystalloid solutions. During uncontrolled HS in animals, however, HHS by bolus increased blood pressure unpredictably, and increased blood lo...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2004.10.012

    authors: Kentner R,Safar P,Prueckner S,Behringer W,Wu X,Henchir J,Ruemelin A,Tisherman SA

    更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of seeing the rhythm display on performance of cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

    abstract::Semiautomated external defibrillators are widely used by prehospital emergency personnel. Some of the devices have a rhythm display and some show only text commands on the screen. To evaluate the effects on cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) performance of seeing the rhythm during resuscitation, 60 fire-fighter stude...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/s0300-9572(02)00208-3

    authors: Silfvast T,Paakkonen H,Gorski J

    更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00

  • Simulation training enables emergency medicine providers to rapidly and safely initiate extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR) in a simulated cardiac arrest scenario.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Extracorporeal cardiopulmonaryresuscitation (ECPR) is emerging as a viable rescue strategy for refractory out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. In the U.S., limited training of emergency medicine providers is a barrier to widespread implementation. AIMS:Test the hypothesis that emergency medicine physicians and n...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2019.03.002

    authors: Whitmore SP,Gunnerson KJ,Haft JW,Lynch WR,VanDyck T,Hebert C,Waldvogel J,Havey R,Weinberg A,Cranford JA,Rooney DM,Neumar RW

    更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00

  • The cut-off value of a qualitative brain diffusion-weighted image (DWI) scoring system to predict poor neurologic outcome in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) patients after target temperature management.

    abstract:AIM:We presented the cut-off value of a diffusion-weighted image (DWI) scoring system to predict poor neurologic outcome using DWI taken 72-96 h after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) patients underwent target temperature management (TTM). METHODS:This was a prospective single-centre observational study, conducte...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2020.08.130

    authors: An C,You Y,Park JS,Min JH,Jeong W,Ahn HJ,Kang C,Yoo I,Cho Y,Ryu S,Lee J,Kim SW,Cho SU,Oh SK,Lee IH

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest survivors with cognitive impairments have lower exercise capacity.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Hypoxic brain injury is described in up to 40% of survivors after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA). Besides cognitive impairments, lack of circulation may also affect exercise capacity. It is not known if exercise capacity of patients with cognitive impairments differs from other OHCA survivors. METHOD...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2017.04.010

    authors: Boyce LW,Reinders CC,Volker G,Los E,van Exel HJ,Vliet Vlieland TPM,Goossens PH

    更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00

  • History of diabetes mellitus as a neurologic predictor in comatose survivors of cardiac arrest of cardiac origin treated with mild hypothermia.

    abstract:AIM:To investigate the impact of a history of diabetes mellitus on the neurologic outcome in comatose survivors of cardiac arrest of cardiac origin treated with mild hypothermia. METHODS:A prospective observational study was performed between September 2003 and July 2008. Eighty comatose survivors of cardiac arrest of...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2009.04.041

    authors: Kagawa E,Inoue I,Kawagoe T,Ishihara M,Shimatani Y,Kurisu S,Nakama Y,Maruhashi T,Dai K,Matsushita J,Ikenaga H

    更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00

  • Endothelium-dependent responses and their potential relevance to the distribution of blood flow during hemorrhagic shock.

    abstract::The endothelium releases vasoactive substances in response to several circulating hormones and to changes in shear stress of the flowing blood across the endothelial surface. Because the distribution of receptors mediating the release of endothelium-derived factors is not uniform along the vascular bed, the vascular e...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/0300-9572(89)90019-1

    authors: Miller VM,Vanhoutte PM

    更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00

  • The cell in shock: the origin of multiple organ failure.

    abstract::The immediate organ damage seen after multiple trauma and in shock is a typical example of non-bacterial inflammation triggered by activation of various mediators of both the humoral and cellular systems. Anaphylatoxins and the low-flow syndrome during the shock phase account for increased PMN* margination, which in t...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/0300-9572(91)90044-y

    authors: Schlag G,Redl H,Hallström S

    更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00

  • Cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers in cardiac arrest survivors.

    abstract:AIM:The aim of this study was to investigate the levels of various cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers related to neuronal damage, inflammation and amyloid β (Aβ) metabolism in patients resuscitated after an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (CA). METHODS:CSF levels of neurofilament light protein (NFL), total tau (T-tau...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2013.10.032

    authors: Rosén C,Rosén H,Andreasson U,Bremell D,Bremler R,Hagberg L,Rosengren L,Blennow K,Zetterberg H

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00