MDMA- and p-chlorophenylalanine-induced reduction in 5-HT concentrations: effects on serotonin transporter densities.

Abstract:

:Low levels of serotonin may reduce the density of the serotonin transporter (SERT) by either increasing trafficking or reducing synthesis; a "neuroadaptive response". To determine whether 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA)-induced reductions in SERT density could be related to such a mechanism, p-chlorophenylalanine or MDMA was administered to rats, and brain serotonin and SERT density were measured. As expected, both treatments led to serotonin depletion 1, 7 and 14 days later. However, only MDMA reduced SERT density. This observation suggests that MDMA-induced reductions in SERT density do not represent neuroadaptive responses to decreased levels of brain serotonin, but may occur in response to some other stimulus or to the neurotoxic effects of MDMA.

journal_name

Eur J Pharmacol

authors

Boot BP,Mechan AO,McCann UD,Ricaurte GA

doi

10.1016/s0014-2999(02)02420-2

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-10-25 00:00:00

pages

239-44

issue

2-3

eissn

0014-2999

issn

1879-0712

pii

S0014299902024202

journal_volume

453

pub_type

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