Abstract:
INTRODUCTION:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of using gel electrophoresis combined with autoradiographic image analysis for quantitating protein drug concentrations in biological fluid for pharmacokinetic studies. METHODS:Protein drugs were iodinated using the Iodogen reagent and injected into Sprague-Dawley rats for pharmacokinetic evaluation. Serum samples were analyzed using trichloroacetic acid (TCA)-precipitable counts or sodium dodecylsulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). Commercially available precasted Bis-Tris gradient gels were used for SDS-PAGE. Autoradiography of gel samples was performed using phosphoimager and quantitated using the ImageQuant software. RESULTS:The maximum loading volume for protein drugs with molecular weight close to that of albumin ( approximately 70 kDa) was about 1 microl, whereas for protein drugs with larger or smaller molecular weight (i.e., >80 or <40 kDa), the maximum loading volume was up to 20 microl/lane. The optimal exposure time was about 18 h or overnight. Standard curves were constructed using serially diluted dosing solution, which was linear over a 10-fold concentration range with a correlation coefficient of.98. Comparing to the soluble human interleukin-13 receptor (shIL-13R) pharmacokinetic profiles from TCA-precipitable counts, the quantitative gel analysis revealed lower concentrations at later time points and a lower bioavailability from intraperitoneal injection. DISCUSSION:This study provided the first systemic evaluation of gel electrophoresis technology for quantitative protein drug determination in serum and its application in pharmacokinetic studies. The combination of gel electrophoresis with autoradiographic image analysis provided accurate and specific quantitation results. The overnight turnover time allowed routine application in preclinical pharmacokinetic studies.
journal_name
J Pharmacol Toxicol Methodsjournal_title
Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methodsauthors
Song D,Ma S,Khor SPdoi
10.1016/s1056-8719(02)00203-4keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-01-01 00:00:00pages
59-66issue
1eissn
1056-8719issn
1873-488Xpii
S1056-8719(02)00203-4journal_volume
47pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A method for the rapid detection of intracellular nitric oxide (NO) generation in dissociated cerebellar granule cells using dichlorofluorescin (DCFH) and flow cytometry was developed. DCFH can be oxidized specifically by NO and this was assessed by 1) the use of SIN-1 (10 nM-100 microM), an NO donor, that induced a c...
journal_title:Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1056-8719(97)00066-x
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The pig is one of the most valuable in vivo models in biomedical research, however with only a few well-accessible veins suitable for venipuncture. Moreover, most of the known methods of blood collection are suitable only for a limited time period. The aim of the study was to verify an improved method of l...
journal_title:Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vascn.2019.106584
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In many circumstances, rapid information is required about the effects of drugs on neurotransmitter release in brain, and a common method used is measurement of radiolabelled release from superfused brain slices or synaptosomes in vitro. However, the method requires expensive equipment and is not readily adapted to th...
journal_title:Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1056-8719(97)00010-5
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Laboratory investigations into cholestatic liver disease and the effects of cholemia on organ function are long-standing subjects of scientific enquiry. A widely-used strategy to investigate these topics relies on animal-based research using experimental animal models. Targeted inactivation of the spgp gen...
journal_title:Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vascn.2004.06.002
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:MEKK1 is a 196-kDa serine-threonine kinase activated in response to a variety of stimuli, including EGF, lysophosphatidic acid, osmotic stress, UV light, and microtubule toxins. However, there are few reports about the expression level of MEKK1 in cancers. METHODS:In this report, a direct competitive ELIS...
journal_title:Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vascn.2004.08.004
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Detection of drug effects on neuronal synapses is important for predicting their adverse effects. We have used drebrin as a marker to detect the synaptic changes in cultured neurons. High concentration of glutamate decreases the amount of drebrin in synapses. To increase the availability of this method for...
journal_title:Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vascn.2019.106607
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::For the rapid assay of norepinephrine (NE) and its major metabolite, 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol (MHPG) in the mouse brain, we developed a simple method using isocratic HPLC with coulometric detection. This method permits NE and MHPG assay within 5 min in one chromatographic run. Within-run coefficients of variati...
journal_title:Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/1056-8719(94)90060-4
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a typical flowchart for discovery of novel analgesic (or other) agents, a critical path often involves maximization of the separation of the therapeutic endpoint from known adverse-effect (AE) endpoint(s). Although strategies can easily be designed for in vitro paradigms such as high-throughput screening, extension...
journal_title:Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1056-8719(00)00041-1
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The pharmacological assessment of the factors for gastric protection of a test substance should involve experimental models that can determine the involvement of cytoprotective factors, as well as their influence on the secretion of hydrochloric acid. The original protocol of pylorus ligation in rats propo...
journal_title:Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vascn.2012.09.002
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Regulation of brain temperature during and after cerebral ischemia plays an important role in the evolution of neuronal damage. Therefore, it is essential to maintain brain temperature at 37 degrees C during and after the ischemic insult. To get information about brain temperature during the experimental procedure, re...
journal_title:Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/1056-8719(92)90016-t
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Epigenetic modifications, such as histone acetylation and deacetylation, are responsible for maintaining chromatin stability. As such, they have been implicated in a wide range of neurodegenerative disorders. METHODS:Histone acetylation involves the presentation of an acetyl group to lysine residues at th...
journal_title:Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.vascn.2012.08.001
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:An increase in striatal dopamine is considered essential for the rewarding and reinforcing effects of drugs of abuse. We have developed and validated an ultra high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS) method for the analysis of dopamine in rat brain extracellular fluid (...
journal_title:Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vascn.2015.06.002
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Recent EU/US pediatric legislation and FDA/EMEA guidelines recognize the potential differences in safety profiles of drugs in adults versus young patients. Hence safety studies are recommended to investigate key functional domains of e.g. the developing CNS. METHODS:Selected psychoactive stimulants (caffe...
journal_title:Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vascn.2008.06.001
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Increase of serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) activity is widely used as a surrogate marker for tissue damage. Two ALT isoforms, ALT1 and ALT2, have been cloned recently in mammals. The study investigated the source of elevated ALT activity in serum of dogs treated with a hepatotoxic compound. METHODS:...
journal_title:Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vascn.2009.09.001
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Although the effects of relatively high concentrations of endotoxin on endothelial activation/dysfunction and kidney markers has been described in literature, detailed insight in the LPS concentration-effect relationship, the magnitude, variability and timing of the response, and potential effects of endot...
journal_title:Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.vascn.2017.10.004
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Induction of acute myocardial infarction in the rat is an established model for studying effects of therapeutic interventions. Images of sections of the rat left ventricle, stained with nitroblue tetrazolium, were digitized and several parameters estimated by dedicated software on an image analyzer (IBAS 2.0). The met...
journal_title:Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/1056-8719(95)00019-e
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Abnormal water barrier function occurs in irritated skin and certain cutaneous diseases. Methods have been compared for separating the epidermis (site of the barrier) from the whole skin without disturbing the barrier function. The epidermis was separated from newborn rat skin by (1) exposure to 10% trypsin at 4 degre...
journal_title:Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1056-8719(98)00044-6
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Bioimpedance spectroscopy (BIS) has been used in human and large animal research to assess body fluid compartment volumes (BFC) such as total body water (TBW), extracellular fluid volume (ECFV), and intracellular fluid volume (ICFV). To date, the application of BIS for determination of BFC in small researc...
journal_title:Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vascn.2012.02.001
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Each year the Safety Pharmacology Society (SPS) recognizes an investigator who has had a marked impact upon the discipline. The 2016 recipient of the SPS Distinguished Service Award (DSA) was Dr. Craig R. Hassler. Dr. Hassler is one of the founding members of the SPS and has been actively engaged in physiological rese...
journal_title:Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vascn.2017.04.005
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Voltage-sensitive optical (VSO) sensors offer a minimally invasive method to study the time course of repolarization of the cardiac action potential (AP). This Comprehensive in vitro Proarrhythmia Assay (CiPA) cross-platform study investigates protocol design and measurement variability of VSO sensors for ...
journal_title:Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vascn.2019.106612
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Xenobiotic metabolism in extrahepatic tissues has been extensively studied in vitro, but it is difficult to estimate in vivo the share of xenobiotic transformation in extrahepatic tissues for lack of a suitable approach. In this paper an in vivo rat model for assessment of extrahepatic metabolism is descri...
journal_title:Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1056-8719(01)00135-6
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Undesired immune responses against protein therapeutics may adversely affect the pharmacokinetics, efficacy, and safety of the product. The presence of anti-drug-antibodies (ADA) has been the key determinant of immunogenic responses. Here we describe the use of a capillary electrophoresis platform for the identificati...
journal_title:Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vascn.2020.106872
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Animal models of allergy and bronchial hyperresponsiveness (BHR) are useful in researching pulmonary diseases and evaluating drug effects on the airways. Neonatally immunised rabbits exhibit several features of asthma as adults, including early and late airway responses following antigen challenge, oedema an...
journal_title:Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vascn.2011.08.003
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:A Tecan-based enzyme inhibition assay has been developed for the determination of atorvastatin-derived 'active' and 'total' (active inhibitors plus atorvastatin lactone and other potential inhibitors following base hydrolysis) 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-Coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitor concentratio...
journal_title:Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vascn.2007.06.002
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:IonWorks automated patch clamp systems are being widely used for ion channel drug discovery, but the perforated patch mode of these systems makes it difficult to obtain a steady intracellular Ca(2+) concentration ([Ca(2+)](i)). This difficulty prevents obtaining high-quality data regarding Ca(2+)-activated...
journal_title:Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vascn.2012.10.005
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An HPLC method is described using conductimetric detection for the quantitative determination of sodium, potassium, magnesium, and calcium in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and plasma of conscious rabbits. This method enabled the four cations to be estimated with rapidity, sensitivity, accuracy, and precision. The mean mil...
journal_title:Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/1056-8719(93)90057-l
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The Health and Environmental Sciences Institute of the International Life Sciences Institute (ILSI/HESI) Cardiovascular Safety Subcommittee outlined a set of in vivo telemetry studies to determine how well this preclinical model identified compounds known to cause torsades de pointes (TdP) and prolong QT i...
journal_title:Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vascn.2007.04.002
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The potentiation of the antinociceptive effect of morphine by dipyrone (metamizol) and the possible participation of a peripheral mechanism on such synergism were studied with the use of the formalin test in the rat. Nociception was induced by the intraplantar injection of diluted formalin (1%) in the right hind paw. ...
journal_title:Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1056-8719(00)00046-0
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Guinea pigs were sensitized with ovalbumin (i.p.) 14 days before use. In vivo airway hyperreactivity induced by ovalbumin inhalation was determined by challenging with aerosolized spasmogen (5-hydroxytryptamine [5-HT] methacholine, the thromboxane-mimetic, U-46619, or adenosine) 24 hr before (7 days with adenosine) an...
journal_title:Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/1056-8719(95)00093-3
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:In the present study, a model was developed to determine the effect of secretase inhibition on beta-amyloid peptide (Abeta) levels in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of freely moving adult rats. METHODS:Rats were chronically implanted with a cannula into the cisterna magna and CSF samples were collected at ...
journal_title:Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vascn.2005.02.002
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00