Frequent oligonucleotide motifs in genomes of three streptococci.

abstract：:The mouse is widely used as system to study human genetic mechanisms. However, extensive rewiring of transcriptional regulatory networks often confounds translation of findings between human and mouse. Site-specific gain and loss of individual transcription factor binding sites (TFBS) has caused functional divergence ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Diehl AG,Boyle AP

更新日期：2018-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：:We have developed an improved method for photofootprinting in vivo which utilizes the thermostable DNA polymerase from T. aquaticus (Taq) in a primer extension assay. UV light is used to introduce photoproducts into the genomic DNA of intact yeast cells. The photoproducts are then detected and mapped at the nucleotide...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Axelrod JD,Majors J

更新日期：1989-01-11 00:00:00

abstract：:During translation initiation, eukaryotic initiation factor 2 (eIF2) delivers the Met-tRNA to the 40S ribosomal subunit to locate the initiation codon (AUGi) of mRNA during the scanning process. Stress-induced eIF2 phosphorylation leads to a general blockade of translation initiation and represents a key antiviral pat...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Toribio R,Díaz-López I,Boskovic J,Ventoso I

更新日期：2016-05-19 00:00:00

abstract：:We have developed a simple but powerful method and web server to quickly locate charged and hydrophobic clusters in proteins (http://www.netasa.org/qgrid/index.html). For the charged clusters, each atom in the protein is first assigned a charge according to a standard force field. Then a box is created with dimensions...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Ahmad S,Sarai A

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:RNase D was recently reported as a new enzymatic activity associated with HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT), cleaving RNA at two positions within the double-stranded region of the tRNA primer-viral RNA template complex (Ben-Artzi et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89 (1992) 927-931). This would make RNase D a fourth di...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Hostomsky Z,Hudson GO,Rahmati S,Hostomska Z

更新日期：1992-11-11 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe an algorithm for gene identification in DNA sequences derived from shotgun sequencing of microbial communities. Accurate ab initio gene prediction in a short nucleotide sequence of anonymous origin is hampered by uncertainty in model parameters. While several machine learning approaches could be proposed t...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Zhu W,Lomsadze A,Borodovsky M

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The eel long interspersed element (LINE) UnaL2 and its partner short interspersed element (SINE) share a conserved 3' tail that is critical for their retrotransposition. The predicted secondary structure of the conserved 3' tail of UnaL2 RNA contains a stem region with a putative internal loop. Deletion of the putativ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Nomura Y,Kajikawa M,Baba S,Nakazato S,Imai T,Sakamoto T,Okada N,Kawai G

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have studied the regulation of DNA ligase I gene expression in UV-C irradiated human primary fibroblasts. An increase of approximately 6-fold both in DNA ligase I messenger and activity levels was observed 24 h after UV treatment, when nucleotide excision repair (NER) is no longer operating. DNA ligase I induction ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Montecucco A,Savini E,Biamonti G,Stefanini M,Focher F,Ciarrocchi G

更新日期：1995-03-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of the cyclic-AMP (cAMP) responsive element (CRE) in eukaryotic gene transcription was investigated in several cell lines transfected by constructs containing the chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) gene linked to the three different promoters, simian virus (SV) 40, human c-Ha-ras-1, or chicken beta-actin...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Kanei-Ishii C,Ishii S

更新日期：1989-02-25 00:00:00

abstract：:ATF4 is a pro-oncogenic transcription factor whose translation is activated by eIF2 phosphorylation through delayed re-initiation involving two uORFs in the mRNA leader. However, in yeast, the effect of eIF2 phosphorylation can be mimicked by eIF5 overexpression, which turns eIF5 into translational inhibitor, thereby ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Kozel C,Thompson B,Hustak S,Moore C,Nakashima A,Singh CR,Reid M,Cox C,Papadopoulos E,Luna RE,Anderson A,Tagami H,Hiraishi H,Slone EA,Yoshino KI,Asano M,Gillaspie S,Nietfeld J,Perchellet JP,Rothenburg S,Masai H,W

更新日期：2016-10-14 00:00:00

abstract：:The Central glycolytic genes Repressor (CggR) from Bacillus subtilis belongs to the SorC family of transcription factors that control major carbohydrate metabolic pathways. Recent studies have shown that CggR binds as a tetramer to its tandem operator DNA sequences and that the inducer metabolite, fructose 1,6-bisphos...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Chaix D,Ferguson ML,Atmanene C,Van Dorsselaer A,Sanglier-Cianférani S,Royer CA,Declerck N

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Atomistic molecular dynamics (MD) simulations generate a wealth of information related to the dynamics of proteins. If properly analyzed, this information can lead to new insights regarding protein function and assist wet-lab experiments. Aiming to identify interactions between individual amino acid residues and the r...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Serçinoglu O,Ozbek P

更新日期：2018-07-02 00:00:00

abstract：:The thermal stabilities of the duplexes formed between 4'-thio-modified oligodeoxynucleotides and their DNA and RNA complementary strands were determined and compared with those of the corresponding unmodified oligodeoxynucleotides. A 16mer oligodeoxynucleotide containing 10 contiguous 4'-thiothymidylate modifications...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Jones GD,Lesnik EA,Owens SR,Risen LM,Walker RT

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:RNA polymerase I-catalyzed synthesis of the Schizosaccharomyces pombe approximately 37S pre-rRNAs was shown to be sensitive to regulatory sequences located several kilobases upstream of the initiation site for the rRNA gene. An in vitro transcription system for RNA polymerase I-catalyzed RNA synthesis was established ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Liu Z,Zhao A,Chen L,Pape L

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A putative role for mammalian polynucleotide kinases that possess both 5'-phosphotransferase and 3'-phosphatase activity is the restoration of DNA strand breaks with 5'-hydroxyl termini or 3'-phosphate termini, or both, to a form that supports the subsequent action of DNA repair polymerases and DNA ligases, i.e. 5'-ph...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Karimi-Busheri F,Lee J,Tomkinson AE,Weinfeld M

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A common goal in the discovery of rare functional DNA variants via medical resequencing is to incur a relatively lower proportion of false positive base-calls. We developed a novel statistical method for resequencing arrays (SRMA, sequence robust multi-array analysis) to increase the accuracy of detecting rare variant...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Wang W,Shen P,Thiyagarajan S,Lin S,Palm C,Horvath R,Klopstock T,Cutler D,Pique L,Schrijver I,Davis RW,Mindrinos M,Speed TP,Scharfe C

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Arginyl-tRNA synthetase (ArgRS) catalyses AMP- and PPi-independent deacylation of Arg-tRNAArg in the presence of cysteine. A dipeptide, Arg-Cys, is a product of this deacylation reaction. Similar reaction with homocysteine yields Arg-Hcy. Arginine is a noncompetitive inhibitor of the cysteine-dependent deacylation whi...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Jakubowski H

更新日期：1995-11-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Extracellular and intracellular barriers typically prevent non-viral gene vectors from having an effective transfection efficiency. Formulation of a gene delivery vehicle that can overcome the barriers is a key step for successful tissue regeneration. We have developed a novel core-shelled DNA nanoparticle by invoking...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Liang D,Luu YK,Kim K,Hsiao BS,Hadjiargyrou M,Chu B

更新日期：2005-11-03 00:00:00

abstract：:It is informative to detect highly conserved positions in proteins and nucleic acid sequence/structure since they are often indicative of structural and/or functional importance. ConSurf (http://consurf.tau.ac.il) and ConSeq (http://conseq.tau.ac.il) are two well-established web servers for calculating the evolutionar...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Ashkenazy H,Erez E,Martz E,Pupko T,Ben-Tal N

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three computer programs are described which may be used to translate a DNA sequence into a protein sequence, back translate the protein sequence into an ambiguous DNA sequence, and then do pattern searching in the ambiguous sequence. The programs are written in the C programming language, have been compiled to run on ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Mount DW,Conrad B

更新日期：1984-01-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The sequence GCGCGCGCGC contains three overlapping, mutually exclusive, BssHII restriction sites, each corresponding to one of the three different reading frames. When inserted into a plasmid and digested with BssHII, the three sites in this sequence are cleaved at an approximate ratio of 2:1:2. Consequently, this sys...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Orum H,Poulsen LK

更新日期：1989-04-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Global run-on sequencing (GRO-seq) is a recent addition to the series of high-throughput sequencing methods that enables new insights into transcriptional dynamics within a cell. However, GRO-sequencing presents new algorithmic challenges, as existing analysis platforms for ChIP-seq and RNA-seq do not address the uniq...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Allison KA,Kaikkonen MU,Gaasterland T,Glass CK

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two triple helix structures (15-mers containing only T.A-T triplets or containing mixed T.A-T and C.G-C triplets) have been studied by uranyl mediated DNA photocleavage to probe the accessibility of the phosphates of the DNA backbone. Whereas the phosphates of the pyrimidine strand are at least as accessible as in dou...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Nielsen PE

更新日期：1992-06-11 00:00:00

abstract：:MODPROPEP is a web server for knowledge-based modeling of protein-peptide complexes, specifically peptides in complex with major histocompatibility complex (MHC) proteins and kinases. The available crystal structures of protein-peptide complexes in PDB are used as templates for modeling peptides of desired sequence in...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Kumar N,Mohanty D

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ribosome recycling factor (RRF), elongation factor G (EF-G) and GTP split 70S ribosomes into subunits. Here, we demonstrated that the splitting was transient and the exhaustion of GTP resulted in re-association of the split subunits into 70S ribosomes unless IF3 (initiation factor 3) was present. However, the splittin...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Hirokawa G,Iwakura N,Kaji A,Kaji H

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The CD spectra of twelve DNA restriction fragments ranging in size from 12 to 360 base pairs are reported. Since the sequences of these fragments are known, it is possible to calculate their CD spectra from a set of nearest neighbor contributions derived from a combination of synthetic polydeoxyribonucleotides. While ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Hillen W,Goodman TC,Wells RD

更新日期：1981-07-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Several cDNA clones were isolated from cDNA libraries constructed with mRNA longer than 28S RNA from the murine cell line PYS-2/12. The plasmids have inserts containing 1-1.2 kb of the ribosomal 5' external transcribed spacer followed by nearly 700 nt of sequence for 18S rRNA and ending with a B2 element (retroposon)....

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Oberbäumer I

更新日期：1992-02-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 4 (HNF-4), a liver-enriched orphan receptor of the nuclear receptor superfamily, is required for the expression of a wide variety of liver-specific genes including apoAI. To explore the possibility that site A of the apoAI gene enhancer might also be the target for HNF-4 without the interfere...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Fuernkranz HA,Wang Y,Karathanasis SK,Mak P

更新日期：1994-12-25 00:00:00

abstract：:AR9 is a giant Bacillus subtilis phage whose uracil-containing double-stranded DNA genome encodes distant homologs of β and β' subunits of bacterial RNA polymerase (RNAP). The products of these genes are thought to assemble into two non-canonical multisubunit RNAPs - a virion RNAP (vRNAP) that is injected into the hos...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Sokolova M,Borukhov S,Lavysh D,Artamonova T,Khodorkovskii M,Severinov K

更新日期：2017-06-02 00:00:00

abstract：:MicroRNAs are small (approximately 22 nt) RNAs that regulate gene expression and play important roles in both normal and disease physiology. The use of microarrays for global characterization of microRNA expression is becoming increasingly popular and has the potential to be a widely used and valuable research tool. H...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Sarkar D,Parkin R,Wyman S,Bendoraite A,Sather C,Delrow J,Godwin AK,Drescher C,Huber W,Gentleman R,Tewari M

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00