Abstract:
:On 30 September 1999, three workers were severely exposed to neutrons and gamma rays in a criticality accident that occurred at a uranium conversion facility in Tokai-mura, Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan. Radiochemical analyses of 32P and 45Ca induced by neutrons in bone matrix were carried out after the deaths of two of the victims. It was found that more than several million becquerels of both nuclides had been produced in their body skeletons. Results showed non-homogeneous distributions of neutron fluence in the bodies, from which it could be deduced how both workers were positioned relative to the fission source during exposure, i.e., at the moment of the first nuclear excursion. For the victim who died first, the activities in the central part of his body were more than those of his extremities. Also, in the central part of his body, the right side showed more activities than the left side. As for the second man, the activities indicated rather uniform exposure to neutrons to the whole body although the geometrical distribution of the activity varied enough to assume his orientation. Such information on the geometrical distribution of neutron-induced radioactivities in the skeleton can be used to reconstruct the posturing of the victims, which is necessary to estimate their apparent absorbed doses.
journal_name
Health Physjournal_title
Health physicsauthors
Miyamoto K,Watanabe Y,Yukawa M,Takeda H,Nishimura Y,Ishigure N,Hirama T,Akashi Mdoi
10.1097/00004032-200207000-00002keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-07-01 00:00:00pages
19-25issue
1eissn
0017-9078issn
1538-5159journal_volume
83pub_type
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