Abstract:
:Dean's alienation scale was administered to comparable samples of alcoholic and normal males and females in groups of 10 to 12. Alcoholics not only evidenced significantly greater overall alienation than normals, but also demonstrated greater specific alienation, namely social isolation, powerlessness and normlessness. Furthermore, the degree of specific alienation reported by alcoholics, but not by normals, differed significantly. Social isolation reflected the greatest amount of alienation, then powerlessness, and normlessness revealed the least. Sex differences were found for the alcoholic sample, but not for the normals in terms of the specific forms of alienation, although not for overall alienation. In each of these instances, males expressed more alienation than females. The meaning of the results was discussed in view of both the etiology and treatment of alcoholism.
journal_name
J Clin Psycholjournal_title
Journal of clinical psychologyauthors
Calicchia JP,Barresi RMdoi
10.1002/1097-4679(197510)31:4<770::aid-jclp2270310keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1975-10-01 00:00:00pages
770-5issue
4eissn
0021-9762issn
1097-4679journal_volume
31pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Investigated the effects of discrete brain lesions on MMPI performance in well-matched samples of patients with anterior and posterior injuries. Because of the nature of the samples and careful matching for potentially confounding variables, particular emphasis could be given to the study of brain-behavior relationshi...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198207)38:3<468::aid-jclp2270380
更新日期:1982-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::College women (N = 100) who averaged about 18 years of age were asked to rate the size of their bodies after looking in a mirror, and these ratings were compared to their actual body sizes. Women whose personality characteristics more closely resembled those proposed as basic to anorexic development in Slade's model w...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199007)46:4<398::aid-jclp2270460
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article represents a process of preliminary search and discovery regarding the active mechanisms in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) when used in Short-Term Dynamic Psychotherapy (STDP). Patients' (N = 7) responses to EMDR interventions were categorized as either "trauma" or "resolution" respo...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.10103
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Based on a narrative account, this paper highlights and reviews the experiences of the author, a psychologist, experiencing a chronic illness. Areas covered include coping with doctors and medical personnel, adjusting to illness, complying, actively coping, and even, at times, resisting unwarranted medical procedures....
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.10087
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Suicide is a leading and growing cause of death in the military during peacetime. This study sought to examine the psychological mechanisms relating to entrapment, stress, and psychological protective factors facilitating suicide ideation among military personnel. METHOD:The study population comprised 168 so...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22304
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The recovery movement has not only challenged traditional pessimism regarding schizophrenia but also presented opportunities for the possibilities for psychotherapy for people with the disorder. Though in the past psychotherapy models were often pitted against one another, recently there have been emergent reports of ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22247
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article attempts to revitalize the scientist-practitioner model of psychotherapy by focusing on the research component of the model. Specifically, it takes a realistic look at the types of research that can be conducted by clinicians in an effort to motivate them to engage regularly in clinical research. Towards ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.10109
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Although disordered eating is robustly associated with suicidal thoughts, it is not well understood why these conditions relate to each other. Emotion dysregulation is a shared risk factor for disordered eating and suicidal thoughts. Individuals with dysregulated emotions struggle to select appropriate strate...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22830
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tested the accuracy of the MMPI and the FAM for predicting appropriate vs. inappropriate disability (illness behavior) in low back pain patients (N = 123). When the Hypochondriasis and Hysteria scales were used, both versions had a 79% hit rate for inappropriate disability and at least an 80% overall correct classific...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198301)39:1<71::aid-jclp22703901
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Because of the methodological deficiencies in this area of research, it is impossible to make any valid conclusions about whether hypnosis itself is effective in the treatment of cigarette habituation. In this study, 87 volunteers who wanted to quit cigarette smoking were assigned randomly to the experimental hypnosis...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1983-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The interrelationship between the theoretically related constructs of anger and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms was examined in a group of 42 combat veterans with PTSD using a multimeasure assessment strategy. Scores on several anger measures were found to be quite high in this sample and were significan...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4679(199712)53:8<871::aid-jclp1
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A group of 17 Israeli soldier psychiatric casualties of the Yom Kippur war were readministered the MMPI and intensively interviewed a year after they had been discharged from a psychiatric ward. A comparison between the hospitalization and post-hospitalization MMPI profiles yielded no significant difference on any of ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197704)33:2<558::aid-jclp2270330
更新日期:1977-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypothesized that the correlation between Inability to Abstract and Autism measures of schizophrenics would be larger after the effects of relevant personality variables were partialed out than before. The multiple correlations of these deficit measures with 15 of the Sixteen Personality Factor scales and a measure of...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Initial evidence suggests that individuals with specific psychiatric conditions may perpetrate intimate partner violence (IPV) at greater frequency than nondiagnosed comparison samples. The present investigation examined the relationship between IPV and specific clinical diagnoses. METHOD:The current invest...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/jclp.22013
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the rate of nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI), to describe sociodemographic and clinical correlates of NSSI, and to examine the association of NSSI with suicidal thoughts and behaviors in a sample of U.S. military personnel and veterans. METHOD:An anonymous online survey was completed by 335 U.S....
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22075
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the test-retest reliability of the Koppitz scoring system with Bender Gestalt protocols of adult retardates. Results of a sample of 74 adult retardates yielded a correlation of .80 over an interval of 8 to 146 months. A directional measure of change between error scores on the first and second ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197604)32:2<468::aid-jclp2270320
更新日期:1976-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Carried out a study on a sample of men (N = 652) at high risk or coronary heart disease (CHD) in order to note the dimensions of change for the risk factors of smoking, blood pressure, cholesterol, selected intervention and psychosocial variables. The principal components analyses revealed a multi-dimensional structur...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198101)37:1<61::aid-jclp22703701
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple regression analysis was used to examine the relation between temperament and psychological adjustment in a sample of female adult incest victims (N = 57). Several dimensions of temperament, including activity level, mood, approach/withdrawal, flexibility (adaptability), and rhythmicity were significant predic...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198903)45:2<330::aid-jclp2270450
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Examined the relationship among depression, locus of control of reinforcement, and age in 26 depressed, female, psychiatric outpatients, 26 nondepressed controls, and 55 undergraduate students (23 male, 32 female), of whom 18 were depressed. The mean age of the patients and controls was 40.2, and of the students 19.7....
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198204)38:2<340::aid-jclp2270380
更新日期:1982-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study used the Attributional Style Questionnaire to study the attributional styles of depressed and nondepressed chronic low back pain patients (N = 91) in order to test the Revised Learned Helplessness model's prediction of differences between the two. The results partly supported the hypothesis; an internal, st...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198805)44:3<317::aid-jclp2270440
更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article applies and illustrates the American Group Psychotherapy Association (AGPA) revised CORE battery to daily practice. The CORE can assist practitioners in periodically or continuously monitoring outcome and process factors to determine patient status (e.g., improved, deteriorated, or no change), and rupture...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.20535
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of phenothiazines and social skills training on a severely withdrawn schizophrenic were examined. Regulation of phenothiazine levels had the result that the patient became more receptive to behavioral interventions. Specific application of a token economy program effected a marked improvement in the assert...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197510)31:4<588::aid-jclp2270310
更新日期:1975-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined three factors that may influence cognitive vulnerability to depression and anxiety: (1) subjects' perceptions of their relationships with their parents and the climate in their family of origin (socialization); (2) self-focused attention (focusing attention inwardly, on the self); and (3) current s...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199511)51:6<726::aid-jclp2270510
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE(S):The metacognitive model suggests that beliefs about cognition maintain repetitive negative thinking (RNT), a transdiagnostic process that underlies commonly comorbid, emotional disorders. To date, there has been the limited application of metacognitive therapy (MCT) to adolescents. This study aimed to eval...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jclp.22914
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The factor structure of the WISC-R was examined with a large metropolitan pediatric clinic population of referred children. The robustness of the two-factor solution, which parallels the verbal-performance dichotomy, was supported for a group of non-LD children (n = 272) and, with the exception of the Coding subtest, ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198809)44:5<799::aid-jclp2270440
更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study developed a situation-specific instrument that measures assertiveness of adolescents. The Assertiveness Scale for Adolescents (ASA), which contains 33 items, was constructed using a multiple-choice format with three response alternatives. Based on data from 682 elementary and secondary school students, adeq...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198501)41:1<51::aid-jclp22704101
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new level of sophistication is advocated for psychotherapy research--methodological pluralism. This pluralism recognizes the number of unexamined and untested assumptions that are embedded within any method, including traditional scientific methods. These assumptions restrict the questions that can be asked and the ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4679(199912)55:12<1453::aid-jcl
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psychotherapists' reactions to patients with borderline personality disorder were assessed by semantic differential ratings in an analogue study. Vignettes presented one of two patients who enacted the Rewarding and Withdrawing object relations units in two separate therapy sessions. In response to the Rewarding objec...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199207)48:4<553::aid-jclp2270480
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The past few decades have seen major progress in the treatment of borderline personality disorder (BPD), a condition that historically has been viewed as difficult to treat. Currently, several evidence-based psychotherapies are available that have generated excitement and hope, yet these developments have also raised ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type:
doi:10.1002/jclp.22201
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Examined the effects of a training program for counselors and therapists based upon configurations of (a) systematic human relations training; (b) cognitive restructuring of counselor beliefs; and (c) systematic performance feedback. Criterion measures consisted of post vs. pre-gain scores on selected scales of the Pe...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197804)34:2<494::aid-jclp2270340
更新日期:1978-04-01 00:00:00