Abstract:
:The vertical transmission of Wolbachia in two species of spider mite was investigated and compared. One species, Tetranychus kanzawai Kishida, was infected with a modification negative strain of Wolbachia while the other species, Panonychus mori Yokoyama, was infected with a modification positive strain. The infection showed perfect maternal transmission in the laboratory population of T. kanzawai in which Wolbachia-infected females produced infected offspring regardless of whether they mated with infected or uninfected males, and uninfected females produced Wolbachia-free progenies without regard to the infection status of their mating partners. In artificial P. mori populations initiated with 50% infected and 50% uninfected female adults, the infection frequencies among progenies increased with each generation, reaching 100% at the sixth generation in the Sendai population and after the sixth generation in the Toyama population. In another experiment, in which an artificial T. kanzawai population was composed of 50% infected and 50% uninfected female adults, the infection frequency in progeny populations increased very slowly, reaching 62.5% at the 15th generation. The difference in infection frequency in the two spider mites may be due to the different strains of Wolbachia.
journal_name
Heredity (Edinb)journal_title
Heredityauthors
Hong XY,Gotoh T,Nagata Tdoi
10.1038/sj.hdy.6800026keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-03-01 00:00:00pages
190-6issue
3eissn
0018-067Xissn
1365-2540journal_volume
88pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
HEREDITY文献大全abstract::Using fast-evolving microsatellites, more slowly evolving ITS markers and performing habitat analyses, we demonstrated a drastic genetic divergence and significant habitat differentiation between early- and late-flowering variants of plants morphologically belonging to Gymnadenia conopsea ssp conopsea. The two phenolo...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.hdy.6800334
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This corrects the article DOI: 10.1038/hdy.2015.89. ...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1038/hdy.2017.38
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Theory presented in a previous paper has been used to provide a description of the responses expected from selection in two or more generations of a selfing series. Optimum two-stages and multi-stage selection programmes are described, for a limited set of circumstances, and compared with the single-stage designs desc...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/hdy.1990.89
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The European bison (Bison bonasus) has recovered successfully after a severe bottleneck about 90 years ago but has been left with low genetic variability that may substantially hinder parentage and identity analysis. According to pedigree analysis, over 80% of the genes in the contemporary population descend from just...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/hdy.2009.73
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The theoretical impacts of anthropogenic habitat degradation on genetic resources have been well articulated. Here we use a simulation approach to assess the magnitude of expected genetic change, and review 31 studies of 23 neotropical tree species to assess whether empirical case studies conform to theory. Major diff...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.hdy.6800725
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Habitat fragmentation is a major cause of biodiversity loss, responsible for an alteration of intraspecific patterns of neutral genetic diversity and structure. Although neutral genetic variation can be informative for demographic inferences, it may be a poor predictor of adaptive genetic diversity and thus of the con...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41437-020-00366-w
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The primary sex-determining signal in the haplodiploid wasp Nasonia vitripennis is not known. In haplodiploid reproduction, unfertilized eggs typically develop into uniparental haploid males and fertilized eggs into biparental diploid females. Although this reproductive strategy is common to all Hymenoptera, sex-deter...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.hdy.6800810
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many traits including shapes and colors of flowers, fruits and seeds in plants, as well as coat colors and some behavioral properties in animals, are recorded in discrete categories. If categories are ordered, genetic analyses of the categorical traits are often performed using the threshold model, which considers a l...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.hdy.6800783
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Advances in the use of molecular markers to elucidate the inheritance of quantitative traits enable the integration of genetic information on physiological traits into crop growth models. The objective of this study was to assess the ability of a crop growth model with QTL-based estimates of physiological input parame...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2540.2000.00790.x
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The parapatric distribution of genetically divergent lineages in hybrid zones can be maintained by ecological differences (dispersal-independent 'ecotonal' hybrid zones), by frequency- and density-dependent interference when they intermingle and mate (dispersal-dependent 'tension' hybrid zones), or by both processes a...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.hdy.6800969
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent genetic studies have shown that introgression rates among loci may greatly vary according to their location in the genome. In particular, several cases of mito-nuclear discordances have been reported for a wide range of organisms. In the present study, we examine the causes of discordance between mitochondrial ...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/hdy.2013.98
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent molecular genetic analyses of Drosophila melanogaster and mouse central nervous system (CNS) development revealed strikingly similar genetic patterning mechanisms in the formation of the insect and vertebrate brain. Thus, in both insects and vertebrates, the correct regionalization and neuronal identity of the ...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.hdy.6800664
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::It was shown previously that the long lifespan and juvenile phase of trees strongly attenuate founder effects during colonisation in a diffusive dispersal model. However, this model yielded too slow a colonisation rate in comparison with palynological data for temperate forest trees. Since rare long-distance dispersal...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.hdy.6800243
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hybridization between wild and domestic bovine species occurs worldwide either spontaneously or by organized crossing. We have analysed hybridization of banteng (Bos javanicus) and zebu (Bos indicus) in south-east Asian cattle using mitochondrial DNA (PCR-RFLP and sequencing), AFLP, satellite fragment length polymorph...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.hdy.6800174
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Competition among individuals is central to our understanding of ecology and population dynamics. However, it could also have major implications for the evolution of resource-dependent life history traits (for example, growth, fecundity) that are important determinants of fitness in natural populations. This is becaus...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/hdy.2013.7
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rainforests in Australia and around the world have been extensively cleared and degraded. It is essential to recognize the changes in population diversity and dynamics that follow habitat fragmentation if better conservation and management strategies are to be developed. This study is an investigation of the medium te...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.hdy.6800585
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A model is described for the biometrical analysis of interaction behavioural characteristics. The model is illustrated by analysis of the mating speed of Drosophila pseudoobscura derived from crosses of fast and of slow mating strains generated through artificial selection. ...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/hdy.1975.1
更新日期:1975-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A general prediction of the neutral theory of evolution is that genetic diversity should correlate positively with effective population size. We show here that diversity across eight microsatellite loci was consistently and substantially lower in one common amphibian (Bufo bufo) than in another with similar life histo...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.hdy.6800391
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several classes of models have been suggested to explain how natural selection can favour non-zero recombination. Directional and fluctuating selection, abiotic and biotic, and selection against harmful mutations seem to be the most plausible factors, but little has been done to test the problem experimentally. Here w...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/hdy.1994.7
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many lepidopteran insects exhibit body colour variations, where the high phenotypic diversity observed in the wings and bodies of adults provides opportunities for studying adaptive morphological evolution. In the silkworm Bombyx mori, two genes responsible for moth colour mutation, Bm and Ws, have been mapped to 0.0 ...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/hdy.2015.69
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heterozygotes are assumed to mate with a frequency that is any general function, f(v), of their population frequency, v. Models are analysed in which the selection that determines the function f(v) acts either on one sex alone or on both sexes equally. The central equilibrium point v* = 1/2 always exists; it is stable...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/hdy.1981.59
更新日期:1981-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::To confirm whether sex-linked genes of the silkworm are dosage compensated or not, we investigated three RAPDs and one RFLP marker which have been mapped to the Z chromosome as candidate genes to test for dosage compensation. Northern blot analysis demonstrated that one of the RAPDs, T15.180a, is transcribed into seve...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2540.1998.00356.x
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chromosome polymorphism in Drosophila buzzatii is under selection but the genes responsible for the effect of the inversions of fitness are unknown. On the other hand, there is evidence for selection on several allozyme loci but the presence of paracentric inversions on the second chromosome, where most of the polymor...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/hdy.1995.27
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Among the asexual reproductive modes, androgenesis is probably one of the most astonishing and least studied mechanisms. In this 'paternal monopolization', the maternal nuclear genome fails to participate in zygote development and offspring are paternal nuclear clones. Obligate androgenesis is known in only a few orga...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/hdy.2012.3
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are only few studies of dominance effects in non-inbred aquaculture species, since commonly used mating designs often have low power to separate dominance, maternal and common environmental effects. Here, a factorial design with reciprocal cross, common rearing of eggs and subsequent lifecycle stages and pedigre...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41437-017-0046-x
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pedunculate oak and sessile oak are two sympatric interfertile species that exhibit leaf morphological differences. We aimed to detect quantitative trait loci (QTLs) of these traits in order to locate genomic regions involved in species differentiation. A total of 15 leaf morphological traits were assessed in a mixed ...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.hdy.6800358
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Crop modelling has so far contributed little to the genetic analysis of a quantitative trait. This study illustrates how a simple model for crop phenological development, which assumes that crop development rate is affected by daily effective temperature, can assist the identification of Quantitative Trait Loci (QTLs)...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.hdy.6885030
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The fixation of major chromosomal rearrangements with a heterozygote disadvantage is modelled as a simple example of Wright's shifting balance process of evolution in a strongly subdivided population. Chromosomal mutations with an inferior heterozygote become fixed in a local population (or deme) by random genetic dri...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/hdy.1985.43
更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of selection on patterns of genetic structure within and between populations may be studied by contrasting observed patterns at the genes targeted by selection with those of unlinked neutral marker loci. Local directional selection on target genes will produce stronger population genetic structure than at n...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/hdy.2010.68
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent evidence suggests the frequent occurrence of a simple non-Darwinian (but non-Lamarckian) model for the evolution of adaptive phenotypic traits, here entitled the plasticity-relaxation-mutation (PRM) mechanism. This mechanism involves ancestral phenotypic plasticity followed by specialization in one alternative ...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/hdy.2011.97
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00