Abstract:
:Competition among individuals is central to our understanding of ecology and population dynamics. However, it could also have major implications for the evolution of resource-dependent life history traits (for example, growth, fecundity) that are important determinants of fitness in natural populations. This is because when competition occurs, the phenotype of each individual will be causally influenced by the phenotypes, and so the genotypes, of competitors. Theory tells us that indirect genetic effects arising from competitive interactions will give rise to the phenomenon of 'evolutionary environmental deterioration', and act as a source of evolutionary constraint on resource-dependent traits under natural selection. However, just how important this constraint is remains an unanswered question. This article seeks to stimulate empirical research in this area, first highlighting some patterns emerging from life history studies that are consistent with a competition-based model of evolutionary constraint, before describing several quantitative modelling strategies that could be usefully applied. A recurrent theme is that rigorous quantification of a competition's impact on life history evolution will require an understanding of the causal pathways and behavioural processes by which genetic (co)variance structures arise. Knowledge of the G-matrix among life history traits is not, in and of itself, sufficient to identify the constraints caused by competition.
journal_name
Heredity (Edinb)journal_title
Heredityauthors
Wilson AJdoi
10.1038/hdy.2013.7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-01-01 00:00:00pages
70-8issue
1eissn
0018-067Xissn
1365-2540pii
hdy20137journal_volume
112pub_type
杂志文章,评审相关文献
HEREDITY文献大全abstract::Farmed fish are typically genetically different from wild conspecifics. Escapees from fish farms may contribute one-way gene flow from farm to wild gene pools, which can depress population productivity, dilute local adaptations and disrupt coadapted gene complexes. Here, we reanalyse data from two experiments (McGinni...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/hdy.2015.29
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The estimation of heritabilities and genetic correlations is based on the assumption that the trait distributions are normal. When the distributions are not normal it is advisable to transform the data to produce normality. However, it is possible that no suitable transformation can be found. The purpose of the presen...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2540.2001.00844.x
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Geographical range is considered a good predictor of the levels of isozyme variation in plants. Widespread species, often consisting of historically larger and more continuous populations, maintain higher polymorphism and are less affected by drift, which tends to erode genetic variation in more geographically restric...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2540.2001.00906.x
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Indirect genetic effects (IGE) occur when the genotype of an individual affects the phenotypic trait value of another conspecific individual. IGEs can have profound effects on both the magnitude and the direction of response to selection. Models of inheritance and response to selection in traits subject to IGEs have b...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/hdy.2013.15
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many Odonata species exhibit female-limited polymorphisms, where one morph is similar to the conspecific male in body color and other traits (andromorph), whereas one or more other morphs differ from the male (gynomorphs). Here we investigated the differentially expressed transcripts (DETs) among males and two female ...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41437-018-0076-z
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A high resolution analysis of the G-band patterns of normal and aberrant chromosomes 1, bearing two linked insertions of homogeneously staining regions (HSRs) in the house mouse (Mus musculus musculus) reveals the inverted pattern of the euchromatic region between the HSRs. On the basis of this analysis a hypothesis o...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/hdy.1990.95
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Host-plant resistance is an effective method for controlling soybean aphid (Aphis glycines Matsumura), the most damaging insect pest of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) in North America. Recently, resistant soybean lines have been discovered and at least four aphid resistance genes (Rag1, Rag2, Rag3 and rag4) have bee...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/hdy.2013.10
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Southern Italy has a long history of human occupation and passage of different cultures since the Early Holocene. Repeated, ancient introductions of pigs in several geographic areas in Europe make it difficult to understand pig translocation and domestication in Italy. The archeozoological record may provide fundament...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/hdy.2016.74
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A model is described for the biometrical analysis of interaction behavioural characteristics. The model is illustrated by analysis of the mating speed of Drosophila pseudoobscura derived from crosses of fast and of slow mating strains generated through artificial selection. ...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/hdy.1975.1
更新日期:1975-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hybrid zones provide excellent opportunities to study processes and mechanisms underlying reproductive isolation and speciation. Here we investigated sex-specific clines of molecular markers in hybrid zones of morphologically cryptic yet genetically highly-diverged evolutionary lineages of the European common vole (Mi...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/hdy.2012.124
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::North Africa is now recognized as a major area for the emergence and dispersal of anatomically modern humans from at least 315 kya. The Mediterranean Basin is thus particularly suited to study the role of climate versus human-mediated changes on the evolutionary history of species. The Algerian mouse (Mus spretus Lata...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41437-018-0089-7
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seed dormancy is a key adaptive trait under polygenic control in many plants. We introduced the chromosomal regions containing the dormancy QTLs qSD1, qSD7-1, and qSD12 from an accession of weedy rice into a nondormant genetic background to examine component genetic effects and their interactions with time of afterrip...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.hdy.6800757
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Wolbachia are symbiotic bacteria that induce a diversity of phenotypes on their numerous invertebrate host species. In the wasp Asobara tabida (Braconidae), each individual harbours three Wolbachia strains: wAtab3, which is required for host oogenesis, and wAtab1 and wAtab2, that do not have this function but induce c...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.hdy.6800739
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The European bison (Bison bonasus) has recovered successfully after a severe bottleneck about 90 years ago but has been left with low genetic variability that may substantially hinder parentage and identity analysis. According to pedigree analysis, over 80% of the genes in the contemporary population descend from just...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/hdy.2009.73
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This corrects the article DOI: 10.1038/hdy.2015.89. ...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1038/hdy.2017.38
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Here I develop the idea that ubiquitous harmful genome-wide mutation with local differentiation favors dispersal, even though migration reduces average fitness. Historical contingency of the mutational process means that demes (sub-populations) differentiate from one another. Deleterious or lethal partially recessive ...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.hdy.6800143
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Flowering time differences between metal-tolerant and nontolerant populations of the grass Anthoxanthum odoratum growing across a mine boundary have persisted for over 40 years. These flowering time differences result in a high degree of prezygotic genetic isolation (isolation index=0.43) between the tolerant mine pop...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.hdy.6800835
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ubiquity of satellite DNA (satDNA) sequences has raised much controversy over the abundance of divergent monomer variants and the long-time nucleotide sequence stability observed for many satDNA families. In this work, we describe the satDNA BIV160, characterized in nine species of the three main bivalve clades (P...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/hdy.2009.141
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the importance of competition as an evolutionary determinant in natural populations there have been few studies of the genetical control of competitive ability. Here, we report the results of a biometrical analysis of four continuously varying traits which, between them, describe the competitive interactions i...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/hdy.1990.27
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The neotropical fish, Hoplias malabaricus, is well known for its population-specific karyotypic diversity and the variation of its sex chromosomes. Seven karyomorphs (A to G) have been previously described with an XY, X(1)X(2)Y and XY(1)Y(2) sex chromosome system found in karyomorphs B, D and G, respectively. We compa...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/hdy.2010.18
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The course of adaptation to heterogeneous environments is influenced by the magnitude of genetic variation for ecologically important characters within each environment and the extent of genotype x environment interaction. Using the genetic correlation between the expression of characters in different environments as ...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/hdy.1995.10
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The genetic differentiation of populations is usually studied by using the equilibrium theory of Wright's infinite island model. In practice, however, populations are not always in equilibrium, and the number of subpopulations is often very small. To get some insight into the dynamics of genetic differentiation of the...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/hdy.1986.109
更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The activity of transposable elements can be induced by environmental and population factors and in particular by stresses in various organisms. A consequence of the increase in transposable element mobility is the creation of new genetic variability that can be useful in the face of stressful conditions. In this revi...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2540.2000.00751.x
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::An important contributor to the differences between individuals derives from their plasticity. Such plasticity is widespread in organisms from the simple to the most complex. Adaptability plasticity enables the organism to cope with a novel challenge not previously encountered by its ancestors. Conditional plasticity ...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/hdy.2014.103
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The polyploid Salix alba-Salix fragilis hybrid complex is rather difficult to study when using only morphological characters. Most of the features have a low diagnostic value for unambiguously identifying the hybrids, introgression patterns and population structures, though morphological traits have proved to be usefu...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2540.2000.00712.x
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Almost a quarter of a century ago, the banding patterns of human and other higher primate chromosomes were compared, creating a barrage of speculation. Consequently, a number of approaches have been used to understand human descent. Chromosome modifications are believed to be important in the origin of species, and pe...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2540.1998.00362.x
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Induced triploidy (3N) in salmon results from a blockage of maternal meiosis II, and hence provides a unique opportunity to study dosage effects on phenotypic variance. Chinook salmon families were bred using a paternal half-sib breeding design (62 females and 31 males) and half of each resulting family was treated to...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.hdy.6800941
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Small populations of our study species Ranunculus reptans have reduced fitness because of inbreeding, genetic load, and reduced mate availability; that is, they suffer from a three-fold genetic Allee effect. Here, we investigate how the effect of interpopulation outbreeding on offspring fitness depends on population s...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.hdy.6800732
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hybrids are broadly used in plant breeding and accurate estimation of variance components is crucial for optimizing genetic gain. Genome-wide information may be used to explore models designed to assess the extent of additive and non-additive variance and test their prediction accuracy for the genomic selection. Ten l...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/hdy.2015.78
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the first sex-linked loci in Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout). Previous cytological and breeding experiments have demonstrated an XX/XY sex determining system in this and other salmonid species. Joint segregation data from fathers indicated an average of 8.1 per cent recombination between HEX-2 and the se...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/hdy.1994.67
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00