Abstract:
:Mutant analogues of recombinant human immune interferon (IFN-gamma) with higher stability and biological activity were prepared. Depending on the analogue, protein structure modification might involve introduction of an intramonomer disulfide bond (through replacements of Glu7Cys and Ser69Cys), C-terminal shortening by 10 amino acid residues, as well as Gln133Leu substitution in truncated variant. Isolation, purification, and renaturation of the IFN-gamma analogues expressed in Escherichia coli as inclusion bodies were performed according to the scheme developed earlier for wild-type protein. The main idea of this scheme is to remove cellular impurities before recombinant protein renaturation. Folding kinetics of IFN-gamma was studied by reversed-phase HPLC. IFN-gamma and mutant proteins were characterized by their thermal stability and biological activity. Introduction of the intramolecular disulfide bond together with C-terminal shortening and replacement of C-terminal residue was shown to result in increasing the thermal stability by 19 degrees C and four times enhancement of biological activity compared with intact IFN-gamma molecule.
journal_name
Protein Expr Purifjournal_title
Protein expression and purificationauthors
Pechenov SE,Tikhonov RV,Shingarova LN,Korobko VG,Yakimov SA,Klyushnichenko VE,Babajantz AA,Beliaev DL,Kuznetzov VP,Shvetz VI,Wulfson ANdoi
10.1006/prep.2001.1565keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-03-01 00:00:00pages
173-80issue
2eissn
1046-5928issn
1096-0279pii
S1046592801915657journal_volume
24pub_type
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