Abstract:
:Disease-modifying agents that decrease the accumulation of disability are costly, inconvenient to use, and have the potential of significant side effects. The findings presented here suggest that much less costly health-promotion interventions may hold substantial promise as a complementary strategy for decreasing the burden of functional limitations. Additional research is needed to develop and test interventions that rehabilitation professionals can use to enhance physical activity, nutrition, stress management, and other health-promoting behaviors to increase the quality and years of healthy life for women with MS.
journal_name
Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Amauthors
Stuifbergen AK,Becker Hkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-02-01 00:00:00pages
9-22issue
1eissn
1047-9651issn
1558-1381journal_volume
12pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Complementary movement therapies have been developed by individuals trained in a variety of disciplines. Movement therapies involve the body, mind, and spirit, and therefore the most informed opinion and recommendations come from personal experience. This article explores nine of the more popular Western movement ther...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evidence supporting the use of specific physical agents in the management of chronic pain conditions is not definitive; it is largely incomplete and sometimes contradictory. However, the use of agents in chronic pain management programs is common. Within the broad use of physical agents, they are rarely the sole modal...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2005.12.007
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) often results in several life-altering impairments, including paralysis, sensory loss, and neurogenic bowel/bladder dysfunction. Some of these SCI-related conditions can be accommodated with compensatory strategies. Perhaps no SCI-associated condition is more troublesome and recalcit...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2020.03.004
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article reviews the current options in orthobiologics for the clinical treatment of knee osteoarthritis (OA). We describe a new model of knee OA that fills the gap in our understanding of it as a purely traumatic and/or inflammation-induced cartilage degenerative condition, to a current model of multinodal pathop...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2016.07.004
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most knee structures can be accurately targeted using ultrasound guidance. These structures are usually superficial, and the overlying soft tissues are mobile and compressible, facilitating excellent visualization with a high-frequency linear array transducer. The circumferential accessibility to the knee affords flex...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2016.04.010
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although brain magnetic resonance (MR) imaging is increasingly being used as an objective outcome measure in treatment trials for multiple sclerosis (MS), findings correlating conventional MR imaging and disabilities in established MS have been inconsistent. In some studies, measures of MR lesion status, such as numbe...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article has briefly highlighted the area of sport psychology as it relates to performance psychology skills (mental training), including a historical overview and current topics overview. The use of mental training skills may be of interest to the practicing physical medicine and rehabilitation professional in th...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2006.05.007
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Injuries to the hip and pelvis are the least common of lower extremity injuries in youth sports, but include many of the more serious conditions. This article describes the bone and soft-tissue conditions of the hip and pelvis that may present to health care providers caring for the pediatric and adolescent sporting p...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2007.12.005
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::CRF is indisputably a significant problem with important public health and medical economic implications. As the prevalence of cancer survivorship grows, the impact of CRF will increase. Physiatrists have not historically played an active role in caring for affected patients. In the author's opinion, this is unfortuna...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2008.12.005
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review covers the rationale, mechanisms, and availability of commercially available virtual environment-based interventions for stroke rehabilitation. It describes interventions for motor, speech, cognitive, and sensory dysfunction. Also discussed are the important features and mechanisms that allow virtual envir...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2015.06.001
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although Para athletes (the International Paralympic Committee term for sportspeople with a disability) are exposed to a risk of concussion just like their able-bodied counterparts, there has been little research into the incidence of concussion in para sport. Existing assessment and management guidelines and tools ha...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2018.01.002
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is now well recognized that the natural course of cervical radiculopathy is generally favorable. Comprehensive, aggressive, nonsurgical management often is successful with respect to functional outcomes, pain reduction, and patient satisfaction. Surgery is avoidable for most patients. The focus of this article is a...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1047-9651(02)00008-6
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is likely that transcranial magnetic brain stimulation will be used for the clinical treatment of stroke and stroke-related impairments in the future. The anatomic target and stimulation parameters will likely vary for any clinical focus, be it weakness, pain, or cognitive or communicative dysfunction. Biomarkers m...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2018.12.010
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Care and treatment of female runners will improve as further knowledge regarding the unique factors that affect them becomes available. For care and treatment to be their most effective, current and recent information needs to be disseminated among health care providers, coaches, teachers, school administrators, and p...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2005.03.002
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pain is one of the most common, severe, and treatment-resistant complications that follows SCI. Recent years have seen a surge of research on methods for assessing and treating spinal cord injury pain. In this article, pain after SCI is reviewed in terms of nature, scope, assessment techniques, and treatment strategie...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2007.03.001
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osteoporosis is the most common metabolic bone disorder. Vertebral compression fractures (VCFs) are a significant cause of back pain. Pain after VCF can be attributed to incomplete healing and progressive collapse of the bone. Conservative management has been the historical treatment option for patients with painful p...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2010.07.001
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review by a 10-member panel of experts in surgical prehabilitation addresses processes that may improve oncologic care. Surgical prehabilitation is the process on the continuum of care that occurs between the time of cancer diagnosis and the beginning of surgical treatment. The panel focused on the current state-...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2016.09.002
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antidepressant medications have a variety of uses in addition to the treatment of depression. This article focuses on the two most widely used categories of antidepressants, tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and the newer selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), and highlights their use in post-stroke depressio...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Imaging sports injuries is challenging, interesting, and evolving. The use of imaging and its various modalities depends on the clinicians' and radiologists' comfort and facility with those modalities, with the clinician playing the pivotal role. Imaging can be used to make diagnoses, define prognoses, influence treat...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::As public demand for complementary and alternative medicine increases,it is important for physical medicine and rehabilitation physicians to have some basic understanding of complementary and alternative medicine or at least to appreciate some of the approved indications so that appropriate referrals can be made. Beca...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S1047-9651(03)00129-3
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tone management is one of the primary roles of a pediatric physiatrist. Hypertonicity frequently inhibits normal movement patterns in children with central nervous system lesions but at times can reinforce muscle group firing and be useful for a child's function. Treatment approaches should be individualized based on ...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2014.09.008
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many people who sustain a brain injury also lose decisional capacity. They need someone who will be a partner with clinicians in making decisions on their behalf. This article reviews ethical aspects of decision making; the legal foundation in the United States for surrogate decision making; the experience of surrogat...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2006.10.001
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fencing is a sport in which two people attempt to score points by making their weapon (epee, foil, or saber) contact their opponent. The most common types of injury seen in fencing are weapon injuries; strains, sprains, and trauma; and nontraumatic injuries, the pathologic findings of which are discussed in this artic...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2006.05.008
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::There has been an increase in the use of ultrasound (US) to help guide interventional procedures involving the musculoskeletal system. To perform these procedures safely and accurately, two steps must occur. First, the appropriate structure must be localized using diagnostic US imaging. Second, a needle must be guided...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2010.04.004
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::These cases represent individuals who feel they have a severe impairment and are "disabled." They have been labeled with fibromyalgia. They are truly distressed. Their symptoms, their courses, are more chronic and refractory than those of medically ill patients, and they are high users of medical services, laboratory ...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Expert opinion on life expectancy must make reasonable factual assumptions, which entails finding a proper group to which the individual being assessed will be compared, as well as use of appropriate and reliable technical methods. Reasonable judgment should be exercised in the selection of the studies employed. A sch...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2013.03.007
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The boundaries once faced by individuals with amputations are quickly being overcome through biotechnology. Although there are currently no prosthetics capable of replicating anatomic function, there have been radical advancements in prosthetic technology, medical science, and rehabilitation in the past 30 years, vast...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2009.08.003
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::BT is likely effective in controlling spasticity in the smaller muscles of the arm and hand, although there has been only one large controlled trial. For lower limb spasticity, the outcomes are more mixed. No large randomized, controlled trials have been done, and the larger size of the muscles results in a decreased ...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1047-9651(03)00064-0
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hand and arm are exceptionally dexterous, exquisitely sensitive, and proficient in performing tasks and functions. Given the invaluable functions of the upper extremity in daily life, replacement of a missing limb through prosthetic substitution is challenging. Prosthetic and rehabilitation needs of injured Servic...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2018.08.011
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Advances in medical and surgical care over the past 20 years have resulted in children who formerly would have died at birth or in infancy now surviving into adulthood, many with significant, permanent physical disabilities, including those due to cerebral palsy (CP). Increased awareness of these problems is needed by...
journal_title:Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2009.06.009
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00