Abstract：
PURPOSE:To study the effect of CYP17a inhibitor, "ketoconazole," on clomiphene responsiveness in PCOS patients. METHODS:Prospective analysis was employed with the setup at Alexandria IVF/ICSI center. Ninety-seven insulin-resistant PCOS patients undergoing ovulation induction using clomiphene citrate were randomly divided, by random number table, into two groups. The first group (n = 49) received ketoconazole (400 mg daily) till correction of metabolic syndrome followed by clomiphene (100 mg/day); the second group (n = 48) receiving clomiphene without ketoconazole pretreatment. Main outcome measures were incidence of clomiphene resistance, monofollicular response, fasting insulin/glucose ratio, serum testosterone, and pregnancy rates. RESULTS:The ketoconazole group showed significantly (p < 0.05) higher incidence of monofollicular response (38%), higher pregnancy rates, and significantly less marked antiestrogenic manifestations than did the control group. They also had significantly lower incidence of clomiphene resistance (11.6%), lower serum testosterone levels, less hyperinsulinaemia, than did the control group. CONCLUSION:Ketoconazole improved clomiphene responsivenss in PCOS patients and attenuated its untoward biological effects.
journal_name
J Assist Reprod Genetjournal_title
Journal of assisted reproduction and geneticsauthors
Ali Hassan H,El-Gezeiry D,Nafaa TM,Baghdady Idoi
10.1023/a:1013165006406keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-11-01 00:00:00pages
608-11issue
11eissn
1058-0468issn
1573-7330journal_volume
18pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract：PURPOSE:Approximately 8% of couples attempting to conceive are infertile and male infertility accounts for approximately 50% of infertility among couples. Up to 25% of males with non-obstructive infertility have chromosomal abnormalities and/or microdeletions of the long arm of the Y-chromosome. These are detected by c...
journal_title：Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1007/s10815-011-9633-6
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the difference of in vitro and in vivo grown oocytes, we compared maturation, fertilization, development, and maternal gene expression from both in vitro and in vivo grown mouse oocytes. METHODS:The preantral follicles isolated from 12-day-old mice were cultured on Transwell-COL membrane inserts...
journal_title：Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/b:jarg.0000042008.83699.cc
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this study is to evaluate the frequency and nature of chromosomal abnormalities in Moroccan couples with recurrent spontaneous miscarriage (RSM). In addition, the data were compared with those reported elsewhere in order to give a global estimation of chromosomal abnormalities frequencies. METHODS:T...
journal_title：Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10815-018-1373-4
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The IGF signaling cascade exerts important regulatory functions in human ovarian folliculogenesis. The scope of this study was to evaluate the transcription profile of insulin-like growth factor (IGF) genes during human ovarian follicle development and to analyze follicle fluid levels of key IGF proteins. METH...
journal_title：Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10815-019-01432-x
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To study the outcome of repeated biopsy for pre-implantation genetic testing in case of failed genetic diagnosis in the first biopsy. METHODS:The study group included 81 cycles where embryos underwent re-biopsy because there were no transferable embryos after the first biopsy: in 55 cycles, the first procedure...
journal_title：Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10815-018-1359-2
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The aim was to evaluate the effect of aspirin on pregnancy and implantation rates in an unselected group of patients undergoing intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). METHODS:Two hundred and seventy-nine patients were randomized to receive 80 mg of aspirin (n = 139) or no treatment (r = 136) starting from th...
journal_title：Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1023/a:1026491426423
更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The present study examined the effect of aging on female reproductive potential. METHODS:Six-week-old and 9-month-old CD1 mice were referred to as the 'young' and 'aged' groups, respectively. Oocytes were collected after superovulation, and their viability were compared using parthenogenetic activation. The an...
journal_title：Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10815-013-0160-5
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Infertility is a major health problem across the world. One of the main reasons for male infertility are defects in sperm. Semen analysis is the most common test utilized to evaluate male fertility and since it suffers from multiple drawbacks, reproduction scientists have tried to find new molecular markers for detect...
journal_title：Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10815-019-01674-9
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Dyslipidemia, cardiovascular disease and hypertension are more frequently seen in patients with PCOS than in normal patients. We aimed at evaluating the distribution of Apo E alleles that can influence cardiovascular risk of the PCOS patients and control subjects. METHODS:In this study, 129 young women with PC...
journal_title：Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10815-008-9280-8
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The rapid development of gene-editing technologies has led to an exponential rise in both basic and translational research initiatives studying molecular processes and investigating possible clinical applications. Early experiments using genome editing to study human embryo development have contradicted findings in st...
journal_title：Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics
pub_type： 社论
doi：10.1007/s10815-018-1219-0
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidy (PGT-A) has become increasingly controversial since normal euploid births have been reported following transfer of embryos diagnosed as "abnormal." There is an increasing trend in transferring "abnormal" embryos; but it is still unknown how many IVF centers transfe...
journal_title：Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10815-019-01510-0
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the effect of the individual physician performing embryo transfer, on clinical pregnancy rates. METHOD:Data from a total of 485 consecutive embryo transfers performed on 485 women aged 23-37 years were prospectively collected for this study. All patients underwent a standard downregulation long pro...
journal_title：Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10815-006-9032-6
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Treatment for cancer has the potential to significantly diminish fertility and, further, to negatively impact the obstetrical outcomes of pregnancies that do occur. Cancer survivors have decreased rates of fertility and increased rates of pregnancy complications, such as preterm birth and low birth weight, after expos...
journal_title：Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s10815-020-01792-9
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the feasibility of adjusted mitochondrial DNA quantification in human embryos as a biomarker for implantation potential. DESIGN:Double-blind, observational, prospective analysis of an Asian population in a single university-affiliated in vitro fertilization center. A total of 1617 embryos derived...
journal_title：Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10815-019-01542-6
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine whether between-trial heterogeneity in relative risk of fertilisation for intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) compared to in vitro fertilisation (IVF) can be explained by learning or by between-trial variation in patient characteristics. METHODS:Systematic review and meta-analysis of trials co...
journal_title：Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1007/s10815-005-9004-2
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The present study by using different growth factors was aimed to develop the best practical culture condition for purification of goat undifferentiated SSCs and their colonization under in vitro and in vivo conditions. METHODS:The enzymatically isolated SSCs obtained from one month old goat testes were culture...
journal_title：Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10815-014-0301-5
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Multiple studies have confirmed a lower implantation (IR) and pregnancy rate (PR) in women who exhibit a homogeneous pattern (pattern II) of the endometrium compared to a triple-line pattern (pattern I) on the day of hCG administration. However, no data are available to evaluate if patients alter their endometr...
journal_title：Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1020545120256
更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Because the availability of prophase oocytes for zona binding testing is limited, we compared sperm binding to the zona of failed-fertilized intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) and in vitro fertilization (IVF) oocytes after incubation in a standard IVF medium and a specially composed binding improvement med...
journal_title：Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1022541511875
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To generate novel, objective variables that resemble embryo quality and relate them to ongoing implantation, using multilevel imaging of single-transferred embryos. METHODS:Retrospective analysis of multilevel images of 659 day 3 single-transferred embryos. Each embryo was photographed on seven different level...
journal_title：Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10815-013-9970-8
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This systematic review sought to evaluate the clinical outcomes of vitrification at the cleavage stage and blastocyst stage for embryo transfer in patients undergoing assisted reproductive technology (ART) treatment. METHODS:We searched for related comparative studies published in the PubMed, EMBASE, and Coc...
journal_title：Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1007/s10815-017-1040-1
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The use of immature oocytes subjected to in vitro maturation (IVM) opens interesting perspectives for fertility preservation where ovarian reserves are damaged by pathologies or therapies, as in PCO/PCOS and cancer patients. Human oocyte cryopreservation may offer some advantages compared to embryo freezing, such as f...
journal_title：Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s10815-017-1005-4
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the influences of tropical weather on patients with different ovarian responses in the treatment of assisted reproductive technology. METHODS:Six-hundred fourty-seven women underwent their first treatment cycles were retrospectively analyzed. Patients received embryo t...
journal_title：Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10815-005-4922-6
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of the present study is to examine interconnection between speed of embryo development, the genetic status of the blastocysts, and clinical outcomes in IVF preimplantation genetic screening (PGS) cycles with single embryo transfer (SET). METHODS:The retrospective comparative study has been performe...
journal_title：Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10815-017-0944-0
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore that it is necessary to routinely detect chromosomes in fertile couples, we detected peripheral blood lymphocyte karyotype in 14965 infertile couples living in Central China and analyzed the incidence and type of chromosomal anomaly. METHODS:G-banding karyotype analysis of peripheral blood lymphoc...
journal_title：Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10815-013-9964-6
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Embryo cryopreservation after triggering oocyte maturation with GnRH agonist (GnRHa) in GnRH antagonist protocols has been proposed to prevent ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS). However, a small percentage of patients still developed severe OHSS. The purpose of the study was to investigate the efficacy o...
journal_title：Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10815-013-9997-x
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Our purpose was to determine whether immature oocytes could be retrieved under local anesthesia, whether these oocytes would mature and fertilize in vitro, and whether adequate endometrium development could be obtained after hormonal supplementation. METHODS:Ovum pick-up was performed under local anesthesia. I...
journal_title：Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1022516806423
更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To date, the methods available for isolating spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) from porcine testicular cells have a low efficiency of cell separating. Therefore, we tried to develop a novel isolation technique with a high-yield cell separating ability to isolate SSCs from porcine testes. METHODS:We confirmed th...
journal_title：Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10815-014-0271-7
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to compare ovarian stimulation and pregnancy outcomes between transgender men (1) with and without a history of testosterone use (HRT) and (2) to cisgender women. METHODS:Retrospective chart review between January 1st 2015 and March 1st, 2019 of transgender men and cisgender women...
journal_title：Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10815-019-01558-y
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:In gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogue-pretreated in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer cycles, pregnancy rates are inversely related to serum progesterone levels on the day of administration of human chorionic gonadotropin. The relationship of the progesterone concentration on other days in the periovulat...
journal_title：Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02213692
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the efficacy of a protocol involving the discontinuation of the GnRH analogue at the mid-phase of ovarian stimulation for IVF in patients with a previous poor response. METHODS:Prospective case-control evaluation compared with same patient's previous performance. Thirty-six patients enrolled in an IV...
journal_title：Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1009476411762
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
