AcroM fluorescent in situ hybridization analyses of marker chromosomes.

Abstract:

:The presence of a de novo supernumerary marker chromosome (SMC) poses problems in genetic counseling. The consequences of the additional chromosomal material may range from harmless to detrimental. As the composition of a SMC cannot be deciphered by traditional banding analysis, sophisticated methods are needed for their rapid and detailed analyses. A new strategy is presented, which allows the elucidation of the composition of SMCs in one or two hybridizations. One hybridization, termed AcroM-FISH, involves a newly generated probe mix, which consists of painting probes for all acrocentric chromosomes, centromere probes for chromosomes 13/21, 14/22, 15, and a probe specific for rDNA, each labeled with a specific combination of fluorochromes. This probe mix is sufficient to characterize approximately 80% of all SMCs. For the other 20% of SMCs, chromosomes can be analyzed in a second hybridization by multicolor karyotyping, for example, multiplex FISH (M-FISH), to check for the presence of euchromatin of other chromosomes. The potential of AcroM-FISH was tested in various applications.

journal_name

Hum Genet

journal_title

Human genetics

authors

Langer S,Fauth C,Rocchi M,Murken J,Speicher MR

doi

10.1007/s004390100571

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-08-01 00:00:00

pages

152-8

issue

2

eissn

0340-6717

issn

1432-1203

journal_volume

109

pub_type

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