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The SOX10 transcription factor: evaluation as a candidate gene for central and peripheral hereditary myelin disorders.

Abstract：

:The SOX10 transcription factor is involved in development of neural crest derivatives and fate determination in glial cells. SOX10 mutations have been found in patients with intestinal aganglionosis and depigmentation with deafness (Waardenburg-Hirschsprung). Associated neurological signs have been reported in some cases, including a patient exhibiting a central and peripheral myelin deficiency. Therefore, we screened for SOX10 mutations in a large cohort of patients with peripheral and central myelin disorders. 56 were affected by classical demyelinating Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease without identified mutations in the genes encoding PNS myelin proteins (PMP22, P0), connexin 32 and the zinc-finger transcription factor, EGR2. 88 patients with undetermined leukodystrophy were selected from a large European prospective study. Associated clinical, magnetic resonance imaging and electrophysiological signs were consistent with a defect in CNS myelination in 83 and with an active degeneration of the CNS myelin in 5. No abnormalities in the proteolipid protein gene (PLP) were found. The absence of SOX100 mutation in this large cohort of patients suggests that this gene is not frequently involved in peripheral or central inherited myelin disorders.

journal_name

J Neurol

journal_title

Journal of neurology

authors

Pingault V,Bondurand N,Le Caignec C,Tardieu S,Lemort N,Dubourg O,Le Guern E,Goossens M,Boespflug-Tanguy O,Clinical E.N.B.D.D. Clinical European Network on Brain Dysmyelinating Disease.

doi

10.1007/s004150170159

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-06-01 00:00:00

pages

496-9

issue

6

eissn

0340-5354

issn

1432-1459

journal_volume

248

pub_type

杂志文章

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