Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To determine the efficacy and safety of Repronex SC as compared with Repronex IM and Pergonal IM in patients undergoing ovulation induction. DESIGN:Randomized, open-label, multicenter, parallel group study. SETTING:Ten academic and private fertility clinics with expertise in ovualtion induction. PATIENT(S):Premenopausal anovulatory and oligoovulatory females (n = 115) undergoing ovulation induction. INTERVENTION(S):Down-regulation with leuprolide acetate followed by up to 12 days of treatment with gonadotropins and hCG administration and luteal phase progesterone support. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S):Percentage of patients ovulating; percentage of cycles with follicular development meeting criteria for hCG administration; number of follicles recruited per cycle meeting hCG criteria; peak serum E(2) levels; rates of chemical, clinical and ongoing pregnancies; adverse events; injection-site pain scores. RESULT(S):There was no statistically significant difference in the percentage of women who ovulated among the treatment groups. However, Repronex SC was significantly more effective than Pergonal IM in producing follicular development in patients who met hCG criteria. There were no significant differences in clinical, ongoing, or continuing pregnancy rates or in multiple pregnancies among the treatment groups. No differences were found in the safety assessments, proportions or seriousness of adverse events or treatment discontinuations. Also, there were no differences between the three treatment groups in patient-recorded scores of injection-site pain or injection-site reactions. CONCLUSION(S):Repronex SC is as efficacious and well tolerated as Repronex IM or Pergonal IM in ovulation induction. Self-administration of Repronex SC provides a convenient treatment alternative to daily IM injections.
journal_name
Fertil Steriljournal_title
Fertility and sterilityauthors
Nichols J,Knochenhauer E,Fein SH,Nardi RV,Marshall DCdoi
10.1016/s0015-0282(01)01856-8keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-07-01 00:00:00pages
58-66issue
1eissn
0015-0282issn
1556-5653pii
S0015028201018568journal_volume
76pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the effect of P on nitric oxide synthase (NOS) expression in human endometrial epithelial cells. DESIGN:Laboratory-based study. SETTING:University-based research institute. PATIENT(S):None. INTERVENTION(S):The effect of P on the expression of NOS protein isoforms was examined in an in vitro p...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.05.019
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Blood glucose and plasma insulin levels were measured during an oral glucose tolerance test in 18 women before and after 3 months' use of a low-estrogen oral contraceptive containing 0.035 mg of ethinylestradiol and 0.5 mg of norethindrone. There was no significant change in either of these two metabolic parameters. I...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)45620-7
更新日期:1981-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was done to measure the bioactivity of luteinizing hormone (LH) in follicular fluid (FF) and to correlate this and other hormonal values with oocyte maturity in the spontaneous cycle. Twenty follicles (greater than 18 mm) from 18 ovulatory patients were obtained, and FF, according to oocyte maturity, was di...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)49213-7
更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To report a case of Klinefelter's syndrome with unilateral absence of vas deferens. DESIGN:Case report. SETTING:Tertiary-care infertility clinic. PATIENT(S):A 28-year-old man with the complaint of infertility. INTERVENTION(S):None. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S):Physical examination, genetic and hormonal evalua...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2010.02.017
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the prepubertal serum inhibin B levels in monorchid boys with compensatory testicular hypertrophy (CTH) and in surgically treated cryptorchid boys with normal testicular volume. DESIGN:Prospective study. SETTING:Pediatric Division, University of Verona, Italy. PATIENT(S):Thirty-two prepubert...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.10.017
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This retrospective study examined the association of endometrial pattern and pregnancy after a day 5 ET. The pregnancy rate of women with a triple-line ultrasound endometrial pattern on the day of hCG administration was significantly higher than the pregnancy rate of women with the other ultrasound patterns. This obse...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2004.05.102
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::After the introduction of new Belgian legislation limiting the number of transferable embryos to prevent multiple pregnancies after assisted reproductive technology, the implantation rate per embryo remained stable at 26% and the clinical pregnancy rate per embryo transfer did not change significantly (37.5% before an...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2005.01.087
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the effect of gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist (GnRH-a) on pituitary suppression, subsequent ovarian response, and results of in vitro fertilization (IVF) treatments in polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) patients. DESIGN:Randomized prospective study. SETTING:In vitro fertilization program an...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)54847-x
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study was designed to assess the ovarian response in the same patient in consecutive IVF cycles. DESIGN:Retrospective study. SETTING:Assisted reproductive unit at a university hospital. PATIENT(S):One hundred ninety women who underwent three consecutive cycles of IVF. INTERVENTION(S):All women used a...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(01)03237-x
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To demonstrate the effectiveness of ultrarapid cryopreservation in human embryos. DESIGN:Retrospective study. SETTING:An IVF unit of a medical center. PATIENT(S):All cases received ultrarapid freezing (URF) of embryos and frozen embryo transfer. INTERVENTION(S):Embryos were placed in phosphate-buffered s...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(99)00257-5
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the correlation between the incidence of sex chromosome aneuploidies in the somatic cells and spermatozoa in karyotypically normal infertile men and fertile donors. DESIGN:A prospective, phase two, controlled study. SETTING:A teaching Hospital Reproductive Medicine and Medical Genetics Units. PATI...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(00)00603-8
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the role of saline infusion sonohysterography (SIS) in the investigation of uterine abnormalities and malformations in patients referred for infertility work-up compared with women with abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB). DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. SETTING:Academically oriented private practi...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.05.044
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Moderate ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome occurred after LA was administered to control menorrhagia in an anephric woman who required hemodialysis. We postulate that women who require dialysis may be at special risk for the development of this syndrome. ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)54142-9
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The number of live births from IVM oocytes has been increasing over the past two decades. Data concerning the health of IVM infants are reported by the authors of this Views and Reviews. ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2013.02.044
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Asian women have significantly higher serum E(2) levels during treatment with transdermal E(2) compared with white women. This finding suggests altered metabolic clearance of this steroid hormone. ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.06.023
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the reproductive and metabolic differences between daughters of women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOSd) and control women (Cd) after menarche. DESIGN:Case-control study. SETTING:Clinical endocrinology unit. PATIENT(S):We studied 43 PCOSd and 28 Cd 1.5-6 years after menarche. INTERVENTION(S):...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2018.10.011
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To report a case of a woman who presented with parasitic myomas 27 months after laparoscopic myomectomy. DESIGN:Case report. SETTING:University medical center. PATIENT(S):A 31-year-old G0 woman who had a previous history significant for laparoscopic myomectomy with morcellation 27 months before. INTERVENT...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.08.014
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the psychological impact of recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) on affected men and women and to determine risk and protective factors in both partners. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:University-affiliated fertility center. PATIENT(S):Ninety female/male couples and 14 women. INTERVENTION(S):P...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2020.08.1421
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twelve women of normal weight (ages 17 to 36 years) with scanty menstrual bleeding were studied. They had no signs of virilization, gynecologic or endocrine pathology, or past history of hormonal treatment. Five women (group 1) experienced withdrawal bleeding after a 3-day course of chlormadinone acetate (2 mg/day) an...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)43213-9
更新日期:1978-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the efficacy of a sequential step-up/step-down protocol with the conventional low dose step-up and the step-down regimens in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) undergoing IVF. DESIGN:Prospective randomized study. SETTING:Private fertility clinic. PATIENT(S):Two hundred twenty-five, 3...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.06.080
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Ethics Committee recommends development of evidence-based policies that are patient centered for each IVF center. In most cases, the provision of futile therapies is not ethically justifiable. For those treatments with very poor success rates, clinicians must be vigilant in their presentation of risks, benefits, a...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.07.979
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diagnostic laparoscopy is commonly performed on patients as part of a complete infertility investigation. Recently published protocols have investigated the efficacy of using empiric ovulation induction, intrauterine insemination, or both before beginning in vitro fertilization. Because many patients enrolled in these...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)60374-6
更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Since little is known about the actual incidence and fate of vacuoles at different stages of development this preliminary study was set up to accurately measure vacuoles and track them to day 5. DESIGN:Prospective study. SETTING:Women's General Hospital in Austria. PATIENT(S):A total of 223 consecutive IVF...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2005.02.009
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::An improved knowledge of cryopreservation of primate embryos will have important research and clinical application. Fifty-six 4- to 8-cell in vitro fertilized embryos were frozen in HEPES-buffered Tyrode's solution containing 1.5 M dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and cooled at the rate of 0.3 degrees C/minute to -39 degrees ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)49225-3
更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the occurrence of immunoglobulin (Ig) G, IgA, and IgA subclass antibodies against human sperm fertilization antigen-1 (FA-1) in cervical mucus (CM) and serum of women of infertile couples. DESIGN:Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay methodology was used to detect anti-FA-1 antibodies. Antisperm antib...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)56217-7
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the prevalence of migraine in women with chronic pelvic pain with and without endometriosis. DESIGN:Prospective study of headache, pelvic pain, and quality of life before laparoscopic surgery for pelvic pain. Endometriosis was diagnosed pathologically. Headaches were classified as migraine or non-...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2010.11.037
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To demonstrate the pattern(s) of spermatogonial proliferation in different spermatogenic disorders. DESIGN:Retrospective case-control study. Teaching hospital. PATIENT(S):Azoospermic men who underwent testicular biopsy for sperm recovery and preparation for intracytoplasmic sperm injection. INTERVENTION(S)...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(03)02161-7
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the use of the aromatase inhibitor letrozole for treatment of ectopic pregnancy compared with methotrexate. DESIGN:Nonrandomized prospective cohort study. SETTING:University hospital. PATIENT(S):A series of 42 consecutive patients with undisturbed ectopic pregnancy. INTERVENTION(S):Counseling on ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2020.04.001
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amenorrhea is the absence or abnormal cessation of the menses. Primary and secondary amenorrhea describe the occurrence of amenorrhea before and after menarche, respectively. ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 指南,杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2004.02.098
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::To explore possible relationships between genital tract infections, sperm antibodies, and infertility, seminal fluid from 100 men was analyzed. Sperm antibodies, measured by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, were detected in 14 of 29 men (48%) with culture-positive asymptomatic infections, 8 of 17 men (47%) with a...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)47484-4
更新日期:1983-12-01 00:00:00