Abstract:
:We have established, in continuous cell culture, a spontaneously immortalized chicken embryo fibroblast (CEF) cell line (DF-1) as well as several other immortal CEF cell lines. The immortal DF-1 cells divided more rapidly than primary and other immortal CEF cells. To identify the genes involved in rapidly dividing DF-1 cells, we have used differential display RT-PCR. Of the numerous genes analyzed, three mitochondrial-encoded genes (ATPase 8/6, 16S rRNA, and cytochrome b) were shown to express at higher levels in DF-1 cells compared to primary and other immortal CEF cells. The inhibition of mitochondrial translation by treatment with chloramphenicol markedly decreased ATP production and cell proliferation in DF-1 cells, while not affecting growth in either primary or other immortal CEF cells. This result suggests a correlation between rapid cell proliferation and the increased mitochondrial respiratory functions. We also determined that the increased transcription of mitochondrial-encoded genes in DF-1 cells is due to increased de novo transcript synthesis as shown by mitochondrial run-on assays, and not the result of either increased mitochondrial biogenesis or mitochondrial transcript half-lives. Together, the present studies suggest that the transcriptional activation of mitochondrial-encoded genes and the elevated respiratory function should be one of the characteristics of rapidly dividing immortal cells.
journal_name
Exp Cell Resjournal_title
Experimental cell researchauthors
Kim H,You S,Kim IJ,Farris J,Foster LK,Foster DNdoi
10.1006/excr.2001.5207keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-05-01 00:00:00pages
339-47issue
2eissn
0014-4827issn
1090-2422pii
S0014-4827(01)95207-3journal_volume
265pub_type
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