Abstract:
:The advent of AIDS has raised a concern regarding transfusion transmitted diseases. Blood transfusion is safer than ever before through continued improvements in safe donor recruitment, screening of donors, testing of donated blood and appropriate clinical use of blood. The risk of residual infections is further reduced through inactivation of pathogens in blood components. Prevention of technical and human errors in blood grouping, avoiding bacterial contamination of blood components and using leuco-depleted products to minimize immunomodulatory effects also increase blood safety. For safety, efficiency and effectivity it is necessary to improve clinical transfusion practices through alternatives to traditional hemotherapy such as autologous transfusion and audit of blood utilization practices by hospital transfusion committees.
journal_name
Indian J Pediatrjournal_title
Indian journal of pediatricsauthors
Bharucha ZSdoi
10.1007/BF02722029keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-02-01 00:00:00pages
127-31issue
2eissn
0019-5456issn
0973-7693journal_volume
68pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:OBJECTIVE:Despite the need to have adolescent-centric policies and mental health services, India is yet far from having one. The authors aimed at generating opinions on the need to have adolescent focused policies and clinical services using the data on Anxiety Disorders they collected from the community. METHODS:This...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12098-013-1227-0
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most children tolerate the first-line antibiotics used to treat Mycobacterium tuberculosis (TB) very well. The most common adverse effect is gastrointestinal distress unrelated to hepatotoxicity; the latter is seen in less than 1% of children. Despite the infrequency of hepatotoxicity, the potential long-term impact o...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12098-019-02882-y
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute lung injury (ALI) and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) are disorders of pulmonary inflammation characterized by hypoxemia and respiratory failure. Children have varying incidence of ALI/ARDS from 2.2 to 16 per 100,000 pediatric population associated with high morbidity, mortality, and financial burden....
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12098-010-0169-z
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The abundant supply of recombinant growth hormone has raised interesting possibilities of several new applications. While supplementation of the missing hormone in patients with growth hormone deficiency is still the undisputed primary indication for its use, there is now convincing evidence of its usefulness in the t...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF02752434
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epilepsy surgery is safe and effective treatment in children who fail to respond to antiepileptic medications. After failure of two appropriate antiepileptic medications, chances that the child will become seizure free with more or different medications is <5%, and she should be diagnosed with "refractory epilepsy". A...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12098-014-1541-1
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Auditory evoked responses using BERA were studied in 30 newborn babies with plasma bilirubin > or = 15 mgm/dl and repeated after treatment of neonatal jaundice with bilirubin levels of < or = 10 mgm/dl. A few jaundiced babies (16.5%) showed absent BERA response at the initial/subsequent examination. After treatment, 3...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02751203
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare the clinical profile and short-term outcome of children with axonal and demyelinating subtypes of childhood Guillain Barré syndrome (GBS). METHODS:This is a prospective observational study conducted in a tertiary care teaching hospital in North India. Consecutive children with Guillain Barré synd...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12098-018-2835-5
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the incidence, pattern, causality, preventability, severity and predictors of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) in pediatric population. METHODS:It was a prospective, observational study that included patients of either sex, of any age treated in the pediatric wards of a tertiary care hospital. Stu...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12098-015-2002-1
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the insertion characteristics, utilization profile, life span and the complication rates of Central lines (CL) and Peripherally inserted central lines (PICL). METHODS:A prospective study of all CL or PICL insertions during January 2007 to September 2007 in the Neonatal Surgical Intensive Care Unit...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12098-009-0291-y
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Congenital hypothyroidism (CH) is one of the most common preventable causes of mental retardation in children. Early diagnosis and treatment prevent the devastating outcome of mental retardation. Clinical features of CH are subtle and are not evident early in the neonatal period. Therefore, universal newborn screening...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12098-013-1299-x
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the prevalence of decreased glomerular filtration rate (GFR) in Tibetan children with congenital heart disease (CHD) and its associated risk factors. METHODS:A total of 207 Tibetan children attending authors' center for treatment of CHD from May 2012 through November 2012, were included in the stu...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12098-014-1351-5
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lead poisoning is a preventable entity that can affect almost every system of the body. Its toxic effects range from subtle common childhood symptoms to even death. In a prospective study forty six children with at least one symptom compatible with plumbism were enrolled after screening patients attending medical serv...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02726170
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fevers in children are mainly due to infection, malignancy or inflammatory conditions. Rheumatologists have an important role in the care of inflammatory conditions, many of which are associated with fevers. Seven conditions, the hereditary recurrent fever syndromes, have been defined with the presenting symptom of re...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12098-010-0206-y
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this review, the clinical features and management of less commonly encountered cyanotic cardiac lesions are reviewed. Pathophysiology, clinical features, laboratory studies and management are discussed. The clinical and non-invasive laboratory features of these cardiac defects are sufficiently characteristic for th...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12098-009-0056-7
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary vesicoureteric reflux (VUR) is the most common inherited structural urinary tract disorder, conforming closely to autosomal dominant transmission. A pair of monozygotic siblings is described exhibiting a remarkably parallel clinical course. VUR grade II was diagnosed in girl A during urinary tract infection at...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12098-008-0061-2
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) is a rare primary immunodeficiency disease characterized by hypogammaglobulinemia and recurrent bacterial infections especially in respiratory and gastrointestinal systems. The authors present here a case of CVID with uncommon gastrointestinal manifestation in the form of CVID e...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12098-011-0635-2
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:: ...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1007/s12098-018-2702-4
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Secondary Moyamoya disease, also known as Moyamoya syndrome has been rarely associated with Down syndrome. In pediatric patients, the usual presentation is that of ischemic stroke. Here is reported a 4-year-old child with Down syndrome and Moyamoya syndrome who presented with acute-onset right hemiplegia. A high index...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02724192
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the independent role of age at menarche on menstrual abnormalities among adolescents. METHODS:The present study was a multicenter cross-sectional study on a large sample (n = 3782) of Italian girls aged 13-21 y attending secondary school who already had menarche. Girls were asked to fill in a ques...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12098-018-2822-x
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tuberculosis continues to be a major infectious cause of global morbidity and mortality, both in children and adults, in spite of widespread vaccination of infants with Bacille Calmette-Guerin (BCG) and the availability of effective antibiotics. The failure of BCG to significantly affect disease incidence in adults in...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To review the literature for justification of thoracoscopic management of blebs in children. METHODS:PubMed database was reviewed for articles in English, Portuguese and Spanish using the key words "thoracoscopy", "bleb" and "child". Data was collected for age, gender, type of surgery performed, operating t...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12098-017-2485-z
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Asia Pacific Pediatric Association Vaccinology Update 2010 (APPA VU 2010) was held in Mumbai on November 13-14, 2010. This second part of the conference report discusses the interesting information about vaccines which are expected in the near future, namely, live-attenuated Japanese encephalitis virus vaccine, te...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12098-011-0385-1
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypothyroidism and type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) constitute two common endocrine disorders of children. Both these are chronic conditions which require long term follow-up for optimum control, can be missed on initial presentation unless a high index of suspicion is maintained and may be associated with adverse outc...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12098-013-1101-0
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of the study is to report a unique association of clinical and pathological findings in a neonate. Foregut enteric duplication cysts--rare developmental anomalies that are associated with midline vertebral fusion anomalies. METHODS:We had a neonate with foregut duplication cyst who presented at b...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02726014
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Incidence of allergic disorders in children has increased significantly over time due to environmental and life-style changes. These include allergic rhinitis, atopic dermatitis, allergic conjunctivitis, food allergies, bronchial asthma, drug allergies, insect bites and anaphylaxis; most being IgE-mediated type 1 hype...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12098-017-2436-8
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psychosocial and mental health problems are quite prevalent among adolescent worldwide, some data reporting up to 20% of adolescents having such problems. A number of risk factors, familial, individual and societal, have been indentified as contributing to these problems in adolescents. There are also many factors, su...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02723793
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Duplications of the alimentary tract are rare congenital anomalies that may occur at any level from mouth to anus. While the oesophagus and the ileum are the most common sites, duplications of the colon are rare. Two cases of ileocolic intussusceptions in 8-month-old girl and 6-month-old boy who were admitted to our h...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02905736
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oral lesions of tuberculosis though uncommon, are seen both in the primary as well as the secondary stages of the disease. In secondary tuberculosis, the oral manifestations are accompanied by lesions in the lung, lymph nodes, or any other organ system of the body. This can be detected by the usual clinical history an...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12098-010-0266-z
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Distinction between true and pseudo trail in lumbo-sacral region is important since treatment and prognosis are different. Fewer than 40 cases have been reported in literature. The authors report a case of true tail in a neonate, a rare event. ...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:An antibiotic-sensitivity study was conducted on 117 strains of group A streptococcus (GAS), 60 strains of group G streptococcus (GGS) and 20 strains of group C streptococcus (GCS) in order to understand current resistance trends. METHODS:All strains were tested by the Kirby Bauer disc diffusion method to 15...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12098-007-0200-1
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00