Different dosages of dobutamine in septic shock patients: determining oxygen consumption with a metabolic monitor integrated in a ventilator.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:Oxygen consumption (VO2) obtained from respiratory gases by indirect calorimetry (VO2,IC) with a metabolic monitor integrated in a ventilator were to be compared to VO2 obtained by the Fick principle (VO2,Fick) in septic patients following an increase in oxygen delivery (DO2) induced by positive inotropic support. DESIGN:Prospective clinical study. SETTING:University Hospital, Surgical Intensive Care Unit (ICU). PATIENTS:Thirty patients suffering from sepsis. INTERVENTIONS:DO2 was increased by dobutamine infusion, starting with an initial dosage of 5 microg x kg x min, increased to a maximum of 10 microg x kg x min. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS:Dobutamine infusion induced a dosage-related increase in DO2 (from 577 +/- 192 to 752 +/- 202 ml x min x m2, p < 0.01), which was associated with a statistically significant increase in VO2,IC (from 173 +/- 30 to 188 +/- 28 ml x min x m2, p < 0.01) and in VO2,Fick (from 140 +/- 25 to 156 +/- 24 ml x min x m2, p < 0.01). The comparison between VO2,IC and VO2,Fick revealed differences (bias and precision--33 +/- 32 ml x min x m2). CONCLUSIONS:With a metabolic monitor integrated in a ventilator it was possible to carry out continuous monitoring of calorimetric data under clinical conditions. In contrast to previous studies using indirect calorimetry, this study showed a moderate correlation between VO2 and DO2 in septic patients using either method. The clinical relevance of this finding requires further investigation. Different factors (e. g. injectant temperature, pulmonary VO2) produced substantial differences between VO2,IC and VO2,Fick as previously shown.

journal_name

Intensive Care Med

journal_title

Intensive care medicine

authors

Schaffartzik W,Sanft C,Schaefer JH,Spies C

doi

10.1007/s001340000635

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-12-01 00:00:00

pages

1740-6

issue

12

eissn

0342-4642

issn

1432-1238

journal_volume

26

pub_type

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