Reporting the outcomes of care: effecting the transition from caring to comparing.

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Although 65% of the hospitals in Taiwan claim to be applying the clinical pathway concept, most hospitals do not implement this concept effectively. The purpose of this study was to determine the reasons for the improper or inappropriate application of the clinical pathway design in hospitals. METHODS:This ...

journal_title：Quality management in health care

authors： Chang CL,Cheng BW,Luo CM

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The multifaceted nature of the transition of care from the triage unit to labor and delivery has historically led to confusion, delays, and errors in care. This study evaluated the effect of standardization of roles and communication on improving this transition. METHODS:A multidisciplinary team was assemble...

journal_title：Quality management in health care

authors： Lee DD,Colwill AC,Teel J,Srinivas SK

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most health care organizations are using critical pathways in an attempt to reduce the variation in patient care, improve quality, enhance communication, and reduce costs. Virtually all of the critical path efforts to date have developed tables of treatments, medications, and so forth by day and have displayed them in...

journal_title：Quality management in health care

authors： Coffey RJ,Othman JE,Walters JI

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The p chart is widely used in health care and other service organizations as well as in manufacturing to monitor the proportion of observations with some particular characteristic for comparing several sources of data or for tracking a single source of data over time. The conventional approach is to use 3sigma limits ...

journal_title：Quality management in health care

authors： Hart MK,Hart RF,Schmaltz S

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to explore and evaluate managers' views of a large-scale improvement program, including their experiences and opinions about improvement initiatives and drivers for change. The study is based on a survey used in 2 nationwide mappings of improvement initiatives and developmental trends in Swed...

journal_title：Quality management in health care

authors： Andersson AC

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently in this journal, F. Alemi (Qual Manage Health Care. 2004;13(4):216-221) proposed the use of Tukey's Control Chart because of the unique benefits associated with nonparametric inferential statistics including robust performance with (1) low N sizes, (2) nonnormal data, and (3) the presence of outliers, However...

journal_title：Quality management in health care

authors： Borckardt JJ,Nash MR,Hardesty S,Herbert J,Cooney H,Pelic C

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increasingly, businesses are reporting successful implementation of self-directed work teams. In health care, team-based structures in both clinical and nonclinical areas are now rapidly emerging. This paper describes the linkage between the literature of sociotechnical systems theory and current applications of self-...

journal_title：Quality management in health care

authors： Maxwell CI,Ziegenfuss JT Jr,Chisholm RF

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The obesity epidemic threatens to shorten life expectancy and reduce the quality of life for large segments of the population. The purpose of this study was to develop a decision rule for referral to a weight-loss program on the basis of the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and self-rated overall h...

journal_title：Quality management in health care

authors： Rohrer JE,Merry SP,Lopez-Jimenez F,Adamson SC,Wilshusen L

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:The purpose of this quantitative descriptive correlational study was to assess for presence and degree of critical thinking skills among perioperative (OR) nurses. BACKGROUND:Critical thinking has become a multidisciplinary "buzz phrase"; however, critical thinking, reflective thinking, or mental discipline was d...

journal_title：Quality management in health care

authors： Fesler-Birch DM

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 1998, the Veterans Health Administration invested in the creation of the Veterans Administration National Quality Scholars Fellowship Program (VAQS) to train physicians in new ways to improve the quality of health care. We describe the curriculum for this program and the lessons learned from our experience to date....

journal_title：Quality management in health care

authors： Splaine ME,Aron DC,Dittus RS,Kiefe CI,Landefeld CS,Rosenthal GE,Weeks WB,Batalden PB

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Methods to produce change in physician practice patterns are of increasing importance to payers and regulators as well as to physicians themselves. Because some of the strategies being adopted occur without physician input and participation, they have aroused concern in the medical community. We describe the methods u...

journal_title：Quality management in health care

authors： Keller RB,Wennberg DE,Soule DN

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The U.S. Healthcare Fellowship in Quality Management at Hahnemann University was developed by a managed health care organization and health science university in order to train physicians in the theory and practice of quality management and clinical outcomes measurement. This article describes in detail the program co...

journal_title：Quality management in health care

authors： Paz HL,Paradis J,Zatz S

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article proposes a new class of control charts that may be used for monitoring and improving the quality of care. Unlike conventional control charts that rely on observed performance data, these charts use risk-adjusted data in addition to the observed data. The resulting time-ordered charts are capable of reduci...

journal_title：Quality management in health care

authors： Hart MK,Lee KY,Hart RF,Robertson JW

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We explored the associations between opioid dose and multiple measures of pain. STUDY DESIGN AND MEASURES:Thirty-two consecutive patients admitted solely for an acute exacerbation of cancer-related pain or for surgery were followed for their entire hospital stay (115 days of pain). For each hospital day, we ...

journal_title：Quality management in health care

authors： Harting B,Johnson T,Abrams R,Odwazny R,Hasler S,McNutt R,Patient Safety Committee at Rush and the UIC Center for Research Translation.

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Given the revolutionary changes occurring in the health care industry, there is increasing agreement that academicians and practitioners must collaborate to identify and prioritize major educational outcomes for health care management. Several competency initiatives have been undertaken or completed in health care and...

journal_title：Quality management in health care

authors： Calhoun JG,Davidson PL,Sinioris ME,Vincent ET,Griffith JR

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To see the world systematically through the practice of systems thinking means to see the relationship in the phenomena we experience. The systems view is not just another way of improving an object, a process, or even services. It should not be viewed as a method that is focused only on "quality." The intrinsic value...

journal_title：Quality management in health care

authors： Seigfried RJ

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Agency for Health Care Policy and Research pain guidelines and implementation theories were used in this improvement initiative to ensure that evidence-based pain management reached every provider and patient in a large tertiary care hospital. Implementation strategies, products, and outcome measures are described...

journal_title：Quality management in health care

authors： Miller EH,Belgrade MJ,Cook M,Portu JB,Shepherd M,Sierzant T,Sallmen P,Fraki S

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Part II of this three-part tutorial focuses on the logistics of data collection. The author presents a checklist of things to consider when planning the details of a data collection effort; touches on the topics of bias and stratification; discusses examples of popular data collection methods; and points out some comm...

journal_title：Quality management in health care

authors： Plsek PE

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Should the United States require mandatory reporting of medical errors within the health care system? Many barriers to medical error reporting currently exist and have made it difficult to establish a nationwide reporting system. As such, individual states have begun to address this issue one state at a time. This art...

journal_title：Quality management in health care

authors： Karlsen KA,Hendrix TJ,O'Malley M

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This pilot study describes the development of an instrument to measure nursing quality knowledge, skills, and attitudes for practicing pediatric oncology nurses. Because many nurse leaders of academic centers are responsible for outcomes at both local and global level, ensuring nursing quality is critical, gi...

journal_title：Quality management in health care

authors： Dycus P,McKeon L

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article reviews studies of the effects of medical organization structure on quality and cost conducted over the past three decades. Topics of inquiry have proceeded from the organizational to the individual provider level and from the inpatient to the ambulatory level. The article presents the findings of these s...

journal_title：Quality management in health care

authors： Burns LR

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to elucidate conditions at all system levels in a specific health care service to develop practices for identification of children as relatives. An interactive research approach with the intention to create mutual learning between practice and research was used. The participating health c...

journal_title：Quality management in health care

authors： Andersson AC,Melke A,Andersson Gäre B,Golsäter M

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Improving health care quality is increasingly recognized as a national priority in the United States. As a result, more and more health care organizations can be expected to undertake quality improvement (QI) initiatives. A question being raised with increasing frequency is: "Which QI activities need review by an inst...

journal_title：Quality management in health care

authors： Nerenz DR,Stoltz PK,Jordan J

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Popular quality improvement tools such as Six Sigma and Lean Systems (SS/L) claim to provide health care managers the opportunity to improve health care quality on the basis of sound methodology and data. However, it is unclear whether these 2 quality improvement tools actually improve health care quality. ...

journal_title：Quality management in health care

authors： DelliFraine JL,Langabeer JR 2nd,Nembhard IM

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Implementing change in a health care organization poses structural and cultural challenges. DESIGN:We developed a survey derived from an existing organizational change model and distributed it to the target population of an impending change initiative. RESULTS:The respondents (59.2% response rate) indicated...

journal_title：Quality management in health care

authors： Wackerbarth S,McGladrey M,Fanucchi L

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Adherence to new guidelines for the use of ipecac syrup, gastric lavage, cathartics, and activated charcoal by a poison control center was studied with a quality improvement framework. METHODS:The rates of gastric decontamination were monitored through an electronic case record system. In February 2002, a revi...

journal_title：Quality management in health care

authors： Chyka PA,Winbery SL

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In determining intervention effects, quality improvement researchers typically use statistical testing--Fisher's "significance testing" and/or Neyman and Pearson's "hypothesis testing." Such tests are employed in an effort to demonstrate whether or not a statistically and practically significant difference exists when...

journal_title：Quality management in health care

authors： Baghi H

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article examines a recently implemented strategy to transfer responsibility for local public health service delivery from a county health department to a hospital-based integrated delivery system. Innovative quality management efforts at both local and state levels offer opportunities for sustained improvement in...

journal_title：Quality management in health care

authors： Keener SR,Baker JW,Mays GP

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The mission of nonprofit health care clinics is particularly challenging to fulfill given the large number of uninsured and underinsured people they serve. In addition, these clinics feel pressure to provide services in an efficient manner to prevent patient no-shows and encourage the continua...

journal_title：Quality management in health care

authors： Kovach JV,Ingle D

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors collected data from the record of a patient who had recently undergone coronary bypass surgery and used these data to construct control charts. The control charts helped them to interpret the variation in several clinical parameters and to evaluate the clinical responses to this variation. ...

journal_title：Quality management in health care

authors： Laffel G,Luttman R,Zimmerman S

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00