Extending the application of critical path methods.

abstract：CONTEXT:In October 2008, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services reduced payments to hospitals for a group of hospital-acquired conditions (HACs) not documented as present on admission (POA). It is unknown what proportion of Medicare severity diagnosis related group (MS-DRG) assignments will change when the Intern...

journal_title：Quality management in health care

authors： McNutt R,Johnson TJ,Odwazny R,Remmich Z,Skarupski K,Meurer S,Hohmann S,Harting B

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A lost surgical specimen prompted an investigation of both the human processes and the systemic factors involved in surgical specimen handling regarding how health care organizations approach medical error prevention and patient safety promotion. Quality improvement techniques and the conceptual error model of James R...

journal_title：Quality management in health care

authors： Slavin L,Best MA,Aron DC

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To identify risks associated with delivery of treatment with oral antineoplastic agents in an outpatient setting and to evaluate additional value and feasibility of engaging patients in a proactive risk analysis. METHODS:We conducted 2 separate but parallel failure mode and effects analyses (FMEAs) among pa...

journal_title：Quality management in health care

authors： Mattsson TO,Lipczak H,Pottegård A

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Organizational health literacy is the degree to which an organization considers and promotes the health literacy of patients. Addressing health literacy at an organizational level has the potential to have a greater impact on more health consumers in a health system than individual-level approaches. OBJECTI...

journal_title：Quality management in health care

authors： Prince LY,Schmidtke C,Beck JK,Hadden KB

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In an environment where there is increased demand for hospital beds, it is important that inpatient flow from admission to treatment to discharge is optimized. Among the many drivers that impact efficient patient throughput is an effective and timely discharge process. Early morning discharge helps align inpatient cap...

journal_title：Quality management in health care

authors： Durvasula R,Kayihan A,Del Bene S,Granich M,Parker G,Anawalt BD,Staiger T

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:The phrase "Science of Improvement" or "Improvement Science" is commonly used today by a range of people and professions to mean different things, creating confusion to those trying to learn about improvement. In this article, we briefly define the concepts of improvement and science, and review the history of ...

journal_title：Quality management in health care

authors： Perla RJ,Provost LP,Parry GJ

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Quality is an illusive concept with different meanings to different people. Providers often define quality in terms of patient outcomes, professional standards of practice, predetermined criteria used to measure quality, and even subjective opinion. Patients describe quality in terms of the interpersonal aspects of ca...

journal_title：Quality management in health care

authors： Stichler JF,Weiss ME

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The American patient and consumer groups are increasing pressure on physicians and health care organizations to improve and document the quality of care that they deliver. A leading cause of inadequate care is the significant variations in medical practice that cannot be explained by patient differences, which persist...

journal_title：Quality management in health care

authors： Carnett WG

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The multifaceted nature of the transition of care from the triage unit to labor and delivery has historically led to confusion, delays, and errors in care. This study evaluated the effect of standardization of roles and communication on improving this transition. METHODS:A multidisciplinary team was assemble...

journal_title：Quality management in health care

authors： Lee DD,Colwill AC,Teel J,Srinivas SK

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increasingly, businesses are reporting successful implementation of self-directed work teams. In health care, team-based structures in both clinical and nonclinical areas are now rapidly emerging. This paper describes the linkage between the literature of sociotechnical systems theory and current applications of self-...

journal_title：Quality management in health care

authors： Maxwell CI,Ziegenfuss JT Jr,Chisholm RF

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to explore and evaluate managers' views of a large-scale improvement program, including their experiences and opinions about improvement initiatives and drivers for change. The study is based on a survey used in 2 nationwide mappings of improvement initiatives and developmental trends in Swed...

journal_title：Quality management in health care

authors： Andersson AC

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Although 65% of the hospitals in Taiwan claim to be applying the clinical pathway concept, most hospitals do not implement this concept effectively. The purpose of this study was to determine the reasons for the improper or inappropriate application of the clinical pathway design in hospitals. METHODS:This ...

journal_title：Quality management in health care

authors： Chang CL,Cheng BW,Luo CM

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Agency for Health Care Policy and Research pain guidelines and implementation theories were used in this improvement initiative to ensure that evidence-based pain management reached every provider and patient in a large tertiary care hospital. Implementation strategies, products, and outcome measures are described...

journal_title：Quality management in health care

authors： Miller EH,Belgrade MJ,Cook M,Portu JB,Shepherd M,Sierzant T,Sallmen P,Fraki S

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To see the world systematically through the practice of systems thinking means to see the relationship in the phenomena we experience. The systems view is not just another way of improving an object, a process, or even services. It should not be viewed as a method that is focused only on "quality." The intrinsic value...

journal_title：Quality management in health care

authors： Seigfried RJ

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this umbrella review was to summarize the research evidence on programs to improve the transition between ambulatory and hospital care. METHODS:The MEDLINE database and the Cochrane library were searched. Systematic reviews of randomized controlled trials published between January 2000 and Septem...

journal_title：Quality management in health care

authors： Straßner C,Hoffmann M,Forstner J,Roth C,Szecsenyi J,Wensing M

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The article describes the Breakthrough Series, a collaborative improvement model developed by the Institute for Healthcare Improvement. The model adapts and applies existing knowledge to multiple, similar sites to accomplish common aims. It has been used to address several of the most pressing issues in health care to...

journal_title：Quality management in health care

authors： Kilo CM

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In determining intervention effects, quality improvement researchers typically use statistical testing--Fisher's "significance testing" and/or Neyman and Pearson's "hypothesis testing." Such tests are employed in an effort to demonstrate whether or not a statistically and practically significant difference exists when...

journal_title：Quality management in health care

authors： Baghi H

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many hospitals are unable to successfully implement evidence-based practices. For example, implementation of the central line bundle (CLB), proven to prevent catheter-related bloodstream infections (CRBSIs), is often challenging. This problem is broadly characterized as a "change implementation failure." A prospective...

journal_title：Quality management in health care

authors： Rangachari P,Madaio M,Rethemeyer RK,Wagner P,Hall L,Roy S,Rissing P

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company won the Malcolm Baldridge National Quality Award in 1992. One key to its success is its strategic planning process. This two-part article reviews the Ritz-Carlton's approach to strategic planning. In particular, it describes (1) the role of senior leadership in the planning process and (...

journal_title：Quality management in health care

authors： Shriver SJ

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:The purpose of this quantitative descriptive correlational study was to assess for presence and degree of critical thinking skills among perioperative (OR) nurses. BACKGROUND:Critical thinking has become a multidisciplinary "buzz phrase"; however, critical thinking, reflective thinking, or mental discipline was d...

journal_title：Quality management in health care

authors： Fesler-Birch DM

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, many have begun to explore the possibility of using analytical methods associated with continuous quality improvement in the efforts to improve health care. Central to this paradigm is the proposition that such analytical methods can be used to identify and react to variations in the processes and outcomes o...

journal_title：Quality management in health care

authors： Howland R,Decker MD

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Improving health care quality is increasingly recognized as a national priority in the United States. As a result, more and more health care organizations can be expected to undertake quality improvement (QI) initiatives. A question being raised with increasing frequency is: "Which QI activities need review by an inst...

journal_title：Quality management in health care

authors： Nerenz DR,Stoltz PK,Jordan J

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a previous article (M. K. Hart, Qual Manag Health Care. 2003;12(1):5-19), the authors presented risk-adjusted control charts applicable for attributes data. The present article discusses a similar class of control charts applicable for variables data that are often skewed. The key feature of these charts is their a...

journal_title：Quality management in health care

authors： Hart MK,Robertson JW,Hart RF,Lee KY

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Handover communication improvement initiatives typically employ a "one size fits all" approach. A human factors perspective has the potential to guide how to tailor interventions to roles, levels of experience, settings, and types of patients. We conducted ethnographic observations of sign-outs by attending and reside...

journal_title：Quality management in health care

authors： Mount-Campbell AF,Rayo MF,OʼBrien JJ Jr,Allen TT,Patterson ES

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A control chart can be an effective way to display process data over time. It can differentiate common cause variation from special cause variation through the application of several probability-based interpretation rules. In addition, a control chart can be helpful in evaluating the effectiveness of a change. There a...

journal_title：Quality management in health care

authors： Amin SG

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Popular quality improvement tools such as Six Sigma and Lean Systems (SS/L) claim to provide health care managers the opportunity to improve health care quality on the basis of sound methodology and data. However, it is unclear whether these 2 quality improvement tools actually improve health care quality. ...

journal_title：Quality management in health care

authors： DelliFraine JL,Langabeer JR 2nd,Nembhard IM

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With costs and competitive pressures increasing, pharmaceutical sponsors and contract research organizations are examining the drug development process. Investigators who conduct clinical studies significantly impact research quality and, thereby, costs. This article reviews current investigator selection methods and ...

journal_title：Quality management in health care

authors： Lightfoot GD,Sanford SM,Shefrin A

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Should the United States require mandatory reporting of medical errors within the health care system? Many barriers to medical error reporting currently exist and have made it difficult to establish a nationwide reporting system. As such, individual states have begun to address this issue one state at a time. This art...

journal_title：Quality management in health care

authors： Karlsen KA,Hendrix TJ,O'Malley M

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The patient-centered medical home model of primary care requires increased collaboration in care delivery. Recent studies suggest that such a collaborative model of care is aided by physician leaders who practice an inclusive approach to leadership; however, they do not empirically demonstrate what such strategies loo...

journal_title：Quality management in health care

authors： Howard J,Shaw EK,Felsen CB,Crabtree BF

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The obesity epidemic threatens to shorten life expectancy and reduce the quality of life for large segments of the population. The purpose of this study was to develop a decision rule for referral to a weight-loss program on the basis of the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and self-rated overall h...

journal_title：Quality management in health care

authors： Rohrer JE,Merry SP,Lopez-Jimenez F,Adamson SC,Wilshusen L

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00