Assessing the evidence of Six Sigma and Lean in the health care industry.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Popular quality improvement tools such as Six Sigma and Lean Systems (SS/L) claim to provide health care managers the opportunity to improve health care quality on the basis of sound methodology and data. However, it is unclear whether these 2 quality improvement tools actually improve health care quality. METHODS:The authors conducted a comprehensive literature review to assess the empirical evidence relating SS/L to improved clinical outcomes, processes of care, and financial performance of health care organizations. RESULTS:The authors identified 177 articles on SS/L published in the last 10 years. However, only 34 of them reported any outcomes of the SS/L projects studied, and less than one-third of these articles included statistical analyses to test for significant changes in outcomes. CONCLUSIONS:This review demonstrates that there are significant gaps in the SS/L health care quality improvement literature and very weak evidence that SS/L improve health care quality.

journal_name

Qual Manag Health Care

authors

DelliFraine JL,Langabeer JR 2nd,Nembhard IM

doi

10.1097/QMH.0b013e3181eb140e

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-07-01 00:00:00

pages

211-25

issue

3

eissn

1063-8628

issn

1550-5154

pii

00019514-201007000-00004

journal_volume

19

pub_type

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