Abstract:
:Selective adhesion to only certain epithelia is particularly common among the bacterial members of the indigenous microflora of mammals. We have found that the stratified squamous epithelium of the nonsecreting area of horse stomach is colonized by gram-positive rods. The microscopic features of a dense layer of these bacteria on the epithelium were found to be similar to those reported in mice, rats, and swine. Adhering microorganisms were isolated and identified as Lactobacillus salivarius, L. crispatus, L. reuteri, and L. agilis by DNA-DNA hybridization and 16S rRNA gene sequencing techniques. These lactobacilli associated with the horse, except for L. reuteri, were found to adhere to horse epithelial cells in vitro but not to those of rats. A symbiotic relationship of these lactobacilli with the horse is suggested.
journal_name
Appl Environ Microbioljournal_title
Applied and environmental microbiologyauthors
Yuki N,Shimazaki T,Kushiro A,Watanabe K,Uchida K,Yuyama T,Morotomi Mdoi
10.1128/aem.66.11.5030-5034.2000keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-11-01 00:00:00pages
5030-4issue
11eissn
0099-2240issn
1098-5336journal_volume
66pub_type
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