Abstract：
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Safety education often targets parental risk perception. Predictors of risk perception, however, are not well known, thus limiting the feasibility of effective safety education. Accordingly, in this study, a range of predictors of maternal risk perception were examined. METHODS:A random sample of 870 mothers in northern Sweden was included in the study. Three different questionnaires, with scenarios of a burn injury, a bicycle injury in the home environment, and a bicycle injury in traffic, were completed by the subjects. Multiple linear regression models tested the possible influence of causal attributions, normative beliefs, and sociodemographic and behaviour-related variables on mothers' risk perception. RESULTS:Only 14-23% of the variance in mothers' risk perception could be explained by the multivariate models. Causal attribution to the child was found to be the most important predictor of maternal risk perception. CONCLUSION:Present theoretical models give few clues about how to design educational models that might influence risk perception. To make safety education more effective, other modifiable factors that influence parental safety behaviour, such as subjective norms and self-efficacy, might be better targets.
journal_name
Scand J Public Healthjournal_title
Scandinavian journal of public healthauthors
Sellström E,Bremberg S,Gärling A,Hörnquist JOkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-09-01 00:00:00pages
188-93issue
3eissn
1403-4948issn
1651-1905journal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Aim: Heart failure is a serious complication of acute myocardial infarction leading to poor prognosis. We aimed at exploring time trends of heart failure and their impact on mortality among patients with an incident acute myocardial infarction. Methods: From the National Patient Danish Registry we collected data on al...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494819829333
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To assess the association between patient experiences, aspects of healthcare delivery, and patient characteristics for adult somatic inpatients attending hospitals throughout Norway. METHODS:The Patient Experiences Questionnaire (PEQ) was mailed to 26,938 patients attending inpatient clinics at 62 Norwegian hospi...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/14034940600858615
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and obesity may cause adverse pregnancy outcomes for mothers and offspring. We have set up a research programme to identify predictors for GDM and fetal growth in a multiethnic population in Oslo to improve the identification of high risk pregnancies and reduce adverse sho...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494810378921
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:In population registers, information on completed schooling is either missing or misclassified for a large proportion of newly arrived immigrants. It is unclear how quickly the information is updated and whether misclassification, i.e., that the wrong level of education is recorded, biases empirical estimates. MET...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1457496917702322
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To explore variables predicting low developmental scores in 6-month-old infants in a population-based study. METHODS:In a longitudinal study representative of pregnant women in Oslo, Norway, questionnaires were answered at 17 and 30 weeks of pregnancy and 6 months after term; N = 1053 after exclusions (women with ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494813510225
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The transition from adolescence to young adulthood is marked by many changes. Mental well-being plays an important role in how individuals deal with these changes and how they develop their lifestyle. The goal of this study was to examine gender differences in the long-term development of self-esteem and oth...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494815569864
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To investigate factors related to unsafe medication management among 75-year-olds during preventive home visits, and to describe the interventions district nurses used. METHODS:An explorative study. During a 9- to 12-month period, 36 DNs used the Safe Medication Assessment (SMA) tool during preventive home visits...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494814550680
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To determine the gender-specific incidence and risk factors of type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in a general population. METHODS:The study is based on 12,431 men and 13,737 women aged 25-98 years, attending the Tromsø Study in 1994 and followed through 2005, who did not have diabetes when entering the study. Sex-s...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494810380299
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The aim of the present paper is to present and validate a Knowledge-Intensive Work Environment Survey Target (KIWEST), a questionnaire developed for assessing the psychosocial factors among people in knowledge-intensive work environments. METHODS:The construct validity and reliability of the measurement model whe...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494815600562
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:A study was undertaken to investigate the sociodemographic distribution of workplace exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) in a Swedish working population sample. METHODS:8,270 individuals were assessed by questionnaire in the Scania Public Health Survey. The influence of sociodemographic factors on...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/14034940310018183
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aim: The aim of this study was to explore and describe fathers' experiences during the first postnatal week after early discharge of mother and baby from the maternity unit. Methods: A meta-synthesis. Inclusion criteria: peer-reviewed qualitative single studies of fathers' experiences during the first week after early...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1177/1403494818809856
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Surveillance of infectious diseases is recognized as the cornerstone of public health decision-making and practice. The aim of the evaluation of communicable diseases surveillance systems (CDSS) is ensuring that communicable diseases are monitored efficiently and effectively. The aim of this paper is to refl...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1177/1403494808101179
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To investigate the importance of macro-organizational factors, i.e. organizational sociodemographic and socioeconomic preconditions, of the municipal incidence of long-term sick leave, disability pension, and prevalence of workers with long-term work ability among home care workers. METHODS:In an ecological study...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/14034940510032194
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The results of an infant car-restraint loan scheme and evaluate its cost-effectiveness are presented. METHODS:The intervention programme was initiated in 1996. Car-restraints, donated by manufacturers, were lent for a six-month period to eligible prospective parents for a modest fee. Specially trained health visi...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/14034940410028334
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:India is the largest country in the South Asian region with all the problems faced by rapidly developing nations, especially increasing motorization. In spite of such developments, there are limited data in the literature addressing the problem of road traffic injuries. This article is an attempt to estimate the m...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1080/14034940510032149
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To explore alcohol-related practices among general practitioners (GPs) in the Cape Town metropole and to examine barriers to addressing risky drinking among patients. METHOD:A cross-sectional survey of 50 GPs was conducted between November 2004 and April 2005. A questionnaire assessing GPs' alcohol-related practi...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494808086914
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Social-epidemiological explanations of health inequalities usually take the existence of social inequality as a given and ignore the fundamental questions of why social inequality exists in the first place and why it is so persistent. I review here theories of the explanation of social inequality to identify the p...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1177/1403494816683878
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aims: Malaria in the Amazon basin is persistently more prevalent among low density populations (1-4 people/ k m 2 ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494818756561
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIM:Social support and decision authority in relation to health has been examined in extensive research. However, research on the role of different constellations of support sources is conspicuously lacking. The aim of the present study is to describe the health of employees in eight contrasting situatio...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/14034940510006030
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:This study was undertaken to examine the association between short stature and acute non-fatal myocardial infarction and to analyse causal mechanisms related to height with a focus on childhood risk factors. METHOD:The SHEEP (Stockholm Heart Epidemiology Program) is a population-based case-referent study. The out...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/14034940210133988
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To investigate sex differences in the prevalence and extent of overweight and obesity in adolescents aged 14-18 years. METHODS:Standardized measurements of height and weight were collected from surveys of adolescents in the same geographical area in 1966-69 (n = 8378) and in 1995-97 (n = 6673). The prevalence rat...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494809347022
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Physicians seem to have problems in accepting their own illness, and they tend to avoid taking sick leave. This study reports the diseases that physicians bring to work, and discusses selected factors associated with the behaviour of working when ill. METHODS:Of a random sample of 1,476 Norwegian physicians...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aims: United States' (US) colorectal cancer (CRC) screening and treatment practices seek to reduce mortality. We examined the survival of US patients compared with patients in the virtually unscreened Norwegian population. Methods: We compared short-term survival after CRC between the US and Norway using relative surv...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494817744394
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The aim of this study was to test whether the association between self-rated health and mortality differs between educational groups in Norway, and to examine whether health problems and health-related behaviour can explain any of these differences within a previously unexplored contextual setting. METHODS:The st...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494812459817
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Little is known about the sexual and psychosocial health of non-heterosexual Danes. Based on a large population study, the aim of this article was to compare quality-of-life-related key variables of heterosexual and non-heterosexual men and women, aged 16-66. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Cross-sectional data fro...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494814563371
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Finland is the first country to stipulate in law that its aim is to end the use of tobacco products containing compounds that are toxic to humans and that create addiction. This paper describes the development of a simulation model examining the potential effect of tobacco control policies in Finland on smoking pr...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494812456635
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This study examined levels and predictors of mental wellbeing in Scandinavian working single and non-single mothers, with a special focus on financial stress, job characteristics and work-family conflict. METHODS:The European Social Survey Round 2 (2005) provided questionnaire data from 73 single and 432 no...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494809340494
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Immigrants, refugees, and their descendants comprise 12% of Denmark's population. Some of these people do not speak or understand Danish well enough to communicate with the staff in a healthcare setting and therefore need interpreter services. Interpretation through video conferencing equipment (video interpretati...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1403494817706200
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Communication between patients and healthcare providers is vital for quality care. Complaints about doctors often arise from unfortunate communication. Research methods suited for the study of relationship and interaction are essential to understand how communication can be improved. The principles and procedures ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/14034940210134031
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:This paper describes strategies developed by women to handle lack of time for themselves, and lack of freedom, in private life. METHODS:The paper reports on one self-assessed health resource identified in a larger qualitative study on women's paid and unpaid work and health/sickness. Twenty strategically selected ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/14034940510032428
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
