Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Evidence suggests that there are significant psychological and behavioural sequelae associated with having a family history of breast cancer (BC) which can interfere with comprehension of risk estimates. PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to develop, standardize and do preliminary testing of a group intervention designed to address the emotional impact of having a family history of BC. METHODS:This study is a single-arm pilot design with pre- and post-measures of perceived risk, psychosocial distress, knowledge and screening practices. RESULTS:The primary study outcome measure of risk comprehension was significantly improved by 70%, according to our predetermined criteria for success. In addition, the most important secondary measures of psychosocial functioning, such as cancer-related distress (p=0.025), depression (p=0.05), anxiety (p=0.005) and unresolved grief (p=0.034) were significantly improved. CONCLUSION:The results of this initial pilot study are encouraging; however, further research is required, using a randomized controlled study design to evaluate the relative contribution of this intervention to the successful modification of risk comprehension, enhanced psychological functioning, and to promote optimal screening adherence.
journal_name
Psychooncologyjournal_title
Psycho-oncologyauthors
Esplen MJ,Toner B,Hunter J,Glendon G,Liede A,Narod S,Stuckless N,Butler K,Field Bdoi
10.1002/1099-1611(200005/06)9:3<243::aid-pon457>3.keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-05-01 00:00:00pages
243-52issue
3eissn
1057-9249issn
1099-1611pii
10.1002/1099-1611(200005/06)9:3<243::AID-PON457>3.journal_volume
9pub_type
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