Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:Although the Beck Hopelessness Scale is often used with the seriously ill, its factor structure has been given relatively little consideration in this context. METHODS:The factor structure of this scale was examined in a sample of 406 ambulatory patients with advanced lung or gastrointestinal cancer, using a sequential exploratory-confirmatory factor analysis procedure. RESULTS:A two-factor model was consistent with the data: The first factor reflected a negative outlook and was labeled 'negative expectations'; the second factor identified a sense of resignation and was labeled 'loss of motivation.' CONCLUSIONS:Implications regarding scoring of the scale in this population are discussed, as are implications of the two-factor structure for our understanding of hopelessness in individuals with advanced cancer.
journal_name
Psychooncologyjournal_title
Psycho-oncologyauthors
Nissim R,Flora DB,Cribbie RA,Zimmermann C,Gagliese L,Rodin Gdoi
10.1002/pon.1540subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-03-01 00:00:00pages
255-63issue
3eissn
1057-9249issn
1099-1611journal_volume
19pub_type
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