Abstract:
:Medical bioethics has developed as a new field of study in the US in the past quarter decade, focusing upon the moral principles of autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, and justice. These principles may, however, reflect biases in American culture, rather than a truly universal approach to ethical problems in medicine and health care. Alternative models for bioethics may take the cultural beliefs and practices of different countries more seriously. These different models of bioethics may have important implications for the study of ethical issues in pediatrics. Effective dialogue between America and other countries such as India, especially when focused on particular clinical cases, should expand the understanding of bioethics in those other countries, as well as bringing new light upon American bioethical principles.
journal_name
Indian J Pediatrjournal_title
Indian journal of pediatricsauthors
Brody Hdoi
10.1007/BF02845196keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-05-01 00:00:00pages
277-84issue
3eissn
0019-5456issn
0973-7693journal_volume
64pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Although seasonal trends in incidence and diagnosis of pediatric cancers have been widely investigated, the results have been inconclusive. A consistent seasonal trend may possibly provide etiological insights into pediatric cancers. This study aims to determine if there is a seasonal variation in cancer diagnoses in ...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12098-017-2561-4
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sore throat is one of the common reasons for outpatient and emergency visits among children. It could be because of several etiologies; of these bacterial pharyngitis is the most important. Major challenge for the clinician is to diagnose group A beta hemolytic streptococcus (GABHS) pharyngitis and diphtheria, which a...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12098-011-0467-0
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To document the immunization rates, factors associated with incomplete immunization, and missed opportunities for immunizations in children affected by HIV presenting for routine outpatient follow-up. METHODS:A cross-sectional study of immunization status of children affected by HIV presenting for routine ou...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12098-013-1049-0
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:: ...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 评论,社论,评审
doi:10.1007/s12098-019-02890-y
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intolerance to foods which contain lactose can cause a range of intestinal and systemic symptoms. These symptoms are caused by Lactase deficiency which is encoded by a single gene (LCT) of ≈ 50 kb located on chromosome 2q21. In some food items, lactose has been missed because of "hidden" lactose due to inadequately la...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12098-014-1346-2
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To field test the Individualised Color Coded Any Day (ICCAD) growth monitoring charts at primary health care level in three districts of Maharashtra. METHODS:The present study was conducted in three districts of Maharashtra - Pune, Satara and Kolhapur and included newborns with weight ≥ 1500 g born during 1s...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12098-015-2027-5
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Allan-Herndon-Dudley Syndrome (AHDS) is a rare X-linked disorder caused by mutation in the gene encoding the monocarboxylate transporter-8. Abnormal transport function is reflected by elevated free T3 and decreased free T4 levels along with clinical features characterized by neurological abnormalities including global...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study was planned to evaluate the MCH services, particularly immunization in rural areas of the poor-performing state of Rajasthan. METHODS:A community-based, cross-sectional survey using the WHO 30 cluster technique was carried out as a field exercise by participants of 9th Field Epidemiology Training ...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02758259
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatitis B has attracted a lot of attention in recent times. It has been suggested that it is a widely prevalent disease and an important cause of morbidity and mortality in our country. A dispassionate analysis of available data suggests that the prevalence of disease may be much less than believed hitherto, and the...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02723142
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To find out whether gDNA methylation can be used as a diagnostic/prognostic method for neonatal sepsis. METHODS:The study was conducted in the neonatal division of a tertiary care referral hospital. Fifty one newborns as cases and thirty seven newborns as controls were enrolled in the study. Using 5-mC DNA E...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12098-014-1574-5
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:: ...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1007/s12098-018-2719-8
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This case describes a contiguous mediastinal and retroperitoneal mature teratoma in a congenital diaphragmatic defect, a combination that is hitherto unreported in literature. It substantiates embryological chronology of events during the cephalad migration of the primordial germ cells through the developing diaphragm...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12098-010-0020-6
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Various blood indices vary in a newborn as compared to older child or adult. It depends on the gestational age, day of life, maternal factors, mode of delivery and site of blood collection. Hemoglobin, HCT & MCV tend to be higher in newborns. They further increase in first 2 days of life. Reticulocytosis and presence ...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF02731037
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of low dose vasopressin on the hemodynamics of neonates with persistent pulmonary hypertension and catecholamine refractory shock. METHODS:This retrospective study was conducted in a level III NICU of a tertiary care teaching hospital, south India. Eighteen neonates with hypoxemic resp...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12098-020-03519-1
更新日期:2020-10-08 00:00:00
abstract::Hypophosphatemic rickets (HR) has generated a lot of interest in recent times. There is need to recognize this disorder and differentiate it from the more common nutritional rickets because the therapy is different. It is also important to emphasize that a detailed clinical examination with pedigree analysis and easil...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02723852
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors report a case of intra-abdominal migration of a Kirschner wire from the left hip to the right lobe of the liver in a 5-year-old child. The wire was used for stabilization of the left hip after open reduction for neglected unreduced congenital dislocation of the left hip. The migrated wire was removed by la...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02763056
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cefprozil is a novel third generation, broad-spectrum oral cephalosporin with activity against a spectrum of aerobic gram-negative and positive bacteria, as well as certain anaerobes. The beta-lactamase stability of cefprozil may exceed that of other oral cephalosporins for some important pathogens. Cefprozil may be a...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF02723613
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Every 5 years the American Heart Association (AHA) updates the Guidelines for CPR and Emergency Cardiovascular Care (ECC). The ECC Guidelines 2000 incorporates all the current consensus of experts, from not only a variety of disciplines, but also a variety of countries and cultures and is evidence based. The new Guide...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To screen for variants in the MC4R and LEP genes in 46 patients with clinical suspicion of non-syndromic early onset severe obesity (NEOSO). METHODS:Children with early onset obesity satisfying WHO criteria of obesity were studied. The MC4R and LEP genes were sequenced using a PCR amplicon based NGS on Illu...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12098-019-03129-6
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are 10 steps to consider in any research study. These steps can be used to perform a critical appraisal of a published paper, or to design your study in the first place. The use of a simple system such as this can ensure that biases in study design are avoided and that an appropriate study is developed. (1) What...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02802638
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:In India, girls are sex-selectively abandoned. The abandoned babies are brought to the nearest hospital under the jurisdiction of the administration. The authors aimed to study the demographic data and disease profile of those babies. METHODS:In this hospital-based, retrospective, descriptive study, authors...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12098-018-2838-2
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the incidence, etiology and outcome of Cardiorenal syndrome (CRS) in hospitalized children. METHODS:A prospective cohort study was carried out in 242 children between 6 mo to 18 y of age hospitalized with primary cardiac, renal or any systemic disorder at a tertiary care center in India. The pr...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12098-017-2307-3
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the concerns the parents have with the development of their children and related conditions and investigate how often these concerns are addressed at all levels of the healthcare system. Determining parental perceptions of these issues and highlighting missed opportunities is valuable for improvin...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12098-020-03302-2
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the prevalence of thinness among 2-6 year old children of Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) Scheme Bali-Gram Panchayat, Hooghly, West Bengal, India. METHODS:Height and weight measurements were taken. The body mass index (BMI) was computed. The new international cut-off points classificat...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12098-009-0178-y
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Asthma is fairly common in pediatric age group and the suffering due to asthma continues to increase despite excellent treatments available. One of the four major components of asthma management is patient education and is critical to the success of asthma management. Reasons for continued suffering include that our m...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,病人教育讲义,评审
doi:
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fever with rashes is one of the commonest clinical problems a general practitioner or pediatrician has to face in day-to-day clinical practice. It can be a mild viral illness or a life-threatening illness like meningococcemia or Dengue hemorrhagic fever or it can be one with a lifelong consequence like Kawasaki diseas...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12098-017-2459-1
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the insertion characteristics, utilization profile, life span and the complication rates of Central lines (CL) and Peripherally inserted central lines (PICL). METHODS:A prospective study of all CL or PICL insertions during January 2007 to September 2007 in the Neonatal Surgical Intensive Care Unit...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12098-009-0291-y
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Children who had undergone adenotonsillectomy for recurrent adenotonsillitis showing no signs of clinical or radiological obstructive manifestations were evaluated with pulmonary function tests before, and one month after the operation. In relation to the result obtained by function tests, 60% of 45 cases (27) had the...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02822185
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Severely malnourished children (26), weight for age 55.27 +/- 3.17, were identified in a colony of predominantly Muslim urban slum dwellers of low economic status. An equal number of normally nourished children matched for age, sex and per capita income were identified. A strong relation was found between nutritional ...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02751136
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two hundred and three multi-transfused children with thalassemia attending the thalassemia clinic of the Charak Palika Hospital, New Delhi were screened for human immuno-deficiency virus (HIV) antibodies by ELISA test. All positive cases were confirmed by the Western blot test. Of the 203 children screened, 17 (8.37%)...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02751556
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00