Influence of autonomic tone on the filtered QRS duration from signal averaged electrocardiograms in healthy volunteers.

Abstract:

:We recently reported that signal averaged electrocardiograms (SAECG) measurements possess a circadian rhythm and are closely related to heart rate or heart rate variability in healthy volunteers. This study determines the influence of autonomic tone on the filtered QRS (f-QRS) duration from SAECG by using pharmacologic autonomic blockade and exercise in healthy volunteers. Eleven healthy male volunteers were studied. Three protocols were designed to study the effects of exercise (Ex) under control conditions, beta adrenergic blockade or double blockade. SAECGs and heart rate variability (LF and HF: low and high frequency power, LF/HF ratio) were determined from Holter recordings. Ex significantly decreased the f-QRS duration and HF and significantly increased heart rate and LF/HF. Ex during beta adrenergic blockade significantly increased heart rate and decreased f-QRS duration and HF, but did not change LF/HF. Ex during double blockade did not affect the f-QRS duration, HF, or LF/HF. The changes in f-QRS duration induced during Ex, autonomic blockade, or both were inversely correlated with changes in heart rate and LF/HF and positively correlated with changes in HF. These data suggest that f-QRS duration in healthy subjects is shortened by Ex with increased sympathetic tone or decreased parasympathetic tone or the combination.

journal_name

J Electrocardiol

authors

Nakagawa M,Iwao T,Abe H,Ishida S,Takahashi N,Fujino T,Yonemochi H,Saikawa T,Ito M

doi

10.1016/s0022-0736(00)80096-5

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-01-01 00:00:00

pages

17-22

issue

1

eissn

0022-0736

issn

1532-8430

pii

S0022073600000005

journal_volume

33

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Electrocardiographic classification of acute coronary syndromes: a review by a committee of the International Society for Holter and Non-Invasive Electrocardiology.

    abstract::The electrocardiogram (ECG) remains the most immediately accessible and widely used diagnostic tool for guiding emergency treatment strategies. The ECG recorded during acute myocardial ischemia is of diagnostic, therapeutic, and prognostic significance. In patients with myocardial ischemia as a result of decreased blo...

    journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2009.07.009

    authors: Nikus K,Pahlm O,Wagner G,Birnbaum Y,Cinca J,Clemmensen P,Eskola M,Fiol M,Goldwasser D,Gorgels A,Sclarovsky S,Stern S,Wellens H,Zareba W,de Luna AB

    更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00

  • Electrocardiographic changes in precordial leads during selective coronary angiography.

    abstract::Precordial electrocardiographic leads V1, V2, V5, V6, and limb leads I and II were recorded simultaneously utilizing radio transparent electrodes and wire leads during coronary angiography in 35 patients with obstructive coronary disease and in 17 subjects with normal coronary angiograms. The pattern of electrocardiog...

    journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0022-0736(76)80047-7

    authors: McCans JL,Castillo HT,Swanick EJ,Marriott HJ

    更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00

  • Acquired forms of the Brugada syndrome.

    abstract::The Brugada syndrome is characterized by ST-segment elevation in the right precordial leads (V1 through V3) and an episode of ventricular fibrillation in the absence of structural heart disease. SCN5A, the gene encoding the alpha subunit of the sodium channel, is the only gene thus far linked to the Brugada syndrome b...

    journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2005.06.005

    authors: Shimizu W

    更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00

  • Assessment of QT-measurement accuracy using the 12-lead electrocardiogram derived from EASI leads.

    abstract::The purpose of the present study is to assess QT-interval measurements from the EASI 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) as compared with the standard 12-lead ECG. The QT interval was automatically determined in simultaneously recorded standard and EASI 12-lead ECGs, using a validated wavelet-based delineator. The agreeme...

    journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2006.08.089

    authors: Martínez JP,Laguna P,Olmos S,Pahlm O,Pettersson J,Sörnmo L

    更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00

  • False ST elevation in a modified 12-lead surface electrocardiogram.

    abstract::Precise recording of the standard 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) is technically time consuming. Placing limb leads on the torso has the major advantages of ease of use, increased speed of application, and decreased artifact. This modified ECG frequently substitutes for the standard 12-lead ECG in intensive care units...

    journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2007.11.004

    authors: Toosi MS,Sochanski MT

    更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00

  • Onset dynamics of reentrant tachycardia and rate-dependent conduction changes in canine ventricular muscle: effects of Na+ and Ca2+ channel blockade.

    abstract::To show that cycle-length (CL) prolongation occurring at the onset of reentrant tachycardias may be associated with an increase in conduction time (CT), and to investigate the involvement of Na+ and Ca2+ channel activity, reentrant activity was induced by programmed stimulation in thin ventricular muscle slices with a...

    journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1054/jelc.2000.18107

    authors: Lemarbre F,Vinet A,Vermeulen M,Cardinal R

    更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00

  • Remodeling of cardiac gap junctions: the relationship to the genesis of ventricular tachycardia.

    abstract::Cardiac gap junctions are responsible for normal conduction properties of the ventricles. Alteration in gap junction distribution (remodeling) in ischemic heart disease is likely to be an important cause of life threatening ventricular arrhythmias. ...

    journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1054/jelc.2001.28834

    authors: Wit AL

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • Acute pulmonary embolism as the cause of global T wave inversion and QT prolongation. A case report.

    abstract::A 57-year-old man without prior history of organic heart disease was admitted with a diagnosis of unstable angina because of chest pain and new electrocardiographic (ECG) changes of global T wave inversion and QT interval prolongation. Left and right heart catheterization with coronary angiography, pulmonary angiograp...

    journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-0736(93)90070-t

    authors: Lui CY

    更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00

  • Noninvasive risk stratification in postinfarction patients with severe left ventricular dysfunction and methodology of the MADIT II noninvasive electrocardiology substudy.

    abstract::Sudden cardiac death occurs as a result of a complex interplay of changes in myocardial substrate, imbalance of autonomic regulation of the heart, and myocardial vulnerability. Noninvasive electrocardiology serves as a comprehensive tool for investigating factors representing mechanistic pathways leading to cardiac ev...

    journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2003.09.022

    authors: Zareba W,Moss AJ

    更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00

  • Facilitation of epinephrine-induced afterdepolarizations by class III antiarrhythmic drugs.

    abstract::The electrophysiologic actions of epinephrine (10(-9) M, 10(-8) M, and 10(-7) M) were evaluated in canine Purkinje fibers pretreated with the class III antiarrhythmic drugs clofilium (10(-7) M) or d,l-sotalol (10(-6) M). Clofilium and d,l-sotalol prolonged action potential duration at 50% and 90% of repolarization wit...

    journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0022-0736(97)80007-6

    authors: Patterson E,Scherlag BJ,Szabo B,Lazzara R

    更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00

  • Long-term favorable cardiovascular risk profile and 39-year development of major and minor electrocardiographic abnormalities - The Chicago Healthy Aging Study (CHAS).

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Data are limited on long-term associations of favorable cardiovascular risk profile (i.e., low-risk) and changes in risk profile with ECG abnormality development. METHODS:The Chicago Healthy Aging Study (CHAS) involved re-examination of 1395 participants, ages 65-84 years in 2007-10, free of baseline major ...

    journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2018.06.015

    authors: Vu TT,Daviglus ML,Liu K,Allen NB,Garside DB,Lloyd-Jones DM

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Prolonged QT and cardiac arrest after heart transplantation: inherited or acquired?

    abstract::The long QT syndrome is an inherited arrhythmogenic disease characterized by prolongation of QT interval, syncope, and sudden cardiac death because of ventricular tachycardia, mainly in the form of Torsades de Pointes. We present an unusual case of prolonged QT interval and cardiac arrest caused by Torsades de Pointes...

    journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2010.12.001

    authors: Liu T,Shehata M,Chang D,Patel JK,Kittleson MM,Kobashigawa JA,Chugh SS,Wang X

    更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00

  • Overcoming barriers to developing seamless ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction care systems in the United States: recommendations from a comprehensive Prehospital 12-lead Electrocardiogram Working Group.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Reducing time to reperfusion treatment for patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) improves patient outcomes. Few medical systems consistently meet current benchmarks regarding timely access to treatment. Studies have widely demonstrated that prehospital 12-lead electrocardiography c...

    journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2009.03.011

    authors: Frendl DM,Palmeri ST,Clapp JR Jr,Hampton D,Sejersten M,Young D,Drew B,Farrell R,Innes J,Russell J,Rowlandson GI,Purim-Shem-Tov Y,Underhill BK,Zhou S,Wagner GS,Journal of Electrocardiology Prehospital 12-lead ECG Working Gro

    更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00

  • An atypical case of vagally mediated atrial fibrillation in an elderly woman: electrocardiographic caveats to diagnosis.

    abstract::Vagally mediated paroxysmal atrial fibrillation is typically described to occur in otherwise healthy young-to-middle aged males during periods of high vagal tone. We report a case of cardioinhibitory type neurocardiogenic syncope associated with atrial fibrillation in an elderly female during episodes of nausea. This ...

    journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2014.07.007

    authors: Sriram CS,Naccarelli GV,Luck JC

    更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00

  • 2:1 left bundle branch block in acute bacterial endocarditis with septal abscess.

    abstract::This report presents an unusual type of conduction disturbance of the left bundle branch which appeared in a patient with acute bacterial endocarditis of the aortic valve in which the septum was also invaded. This is the first case found in which the partial left bundle branch block (LBBB) was of acute inflammatory or...

    journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0022-0736(77)80073-3

    authors: Fenichel NM,Jimenez FA,Polachek AA

    更新日期:1977-07-01 00:00:00

  • Optimization of the precordial leads of the 12-lead electrocardiogram may improve detection of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:For the assessment of patients with chest pain, the 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) is the initial investigation. Major management decisions are based on the ECG findings, both for attempted coronary artery revascularization and risk stratification. The aim of this study was to determine if the current 6 pre...

    journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2011.03.010

    authors: Scott PJ,Navarro C,Stevenson M,Murphy JC,Bennett JR,Owens C,Hamilton A,Manoharan G,Adgey AA

    更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of pacing drive cycle length on induction of sustained monomorphic ventricular tachycardia.

    abstract::To assess the effect of pacing drive cycle length on induction of sustained monomorphic ventricular tachycardia, 40 patients were prospectively studied in the drug-free state. Ventricular extrastimuli were sequentially delivered at the same coupling interval at each of three drive cycle lengths (600, 500, and 400 ms) ...

    journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-0736(92)90127-l

    authors: Mann DE,Florek RC,Reiter MJ

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of exercise-induced Q-wave amplitude changes and their clinical value.

    abstract::We studied the influence of exercise level, severity of coronary artery disease (CAD), presence of previous myocardial infarction (MI), anterior or diaphragmatic, on the clinical value of exertional Q wave changes (Delta-Q). We retrospectively evaluated the exercise electrocardiograms of 62 patients without angiograph...

    journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0022-0736(88)80023-2

    authors: DeCaprio L,Ascione L,Cuomo S,Vigorito C,Brienza A,Acanfora D,Papa M,Donatiello A,Chieffo C,Rengo F

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • The dominant T wave.

    abstract::This contribution discusses the dominant T wave, a concept providing an overall view on the repolarization currents of the ventricular myocardium. The dominant T wave is a weighted mean of the T waves on the body surface. It can be estimated from the matrix of sampled observed potentials. The timing of its peak reveal...

    journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2004.08.056

    authors: van Oosterom A

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Pathophysiological mechanisms of altered transmembrane potentials in diseased human atria.

    abstract::The pathophysiological mechanisms of altered transmembrane potentials in diseased human atria were investigated in 20 patients who were divided into group A (normal) and group B (diseased). The electrophysiological data of right atrial tissues measured with glass microelectrodes included maximum diastolic potentials (...

    journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0022-0736(86)80006-1

    authors: Lee YS

    更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of nitroglycerin on ST potentials in the post-acute phase of myocardial infarction.

    abstract::Thoracic electromaps were recorded before and after sublingual nitroglycerin (NG) in 26 subjects 15 and 30 days after acute myocardial infarction (MI), in order to evaluate the effect of the drug on injury potentials. Ten patients with documented left ventricular aneurysm were also studied 5 to 46 months after acute M...

    journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0022-0736(81)81007-2

    authors: De Ambroggi L,Landolina M,Todeschini P,Galdangelo F,Ravizza P

    更新日期:1981-10-01 00:00:00

  • A method for assembling a collaborative research team from multiple disciplines and academic centers to study the relationships between ECG estimation and MRI measurement of myocardial infarct size.

    abstract::A method has been developed for establishing a "University Without Walls" for the purpose of studying the relationship between electrocardiographic estimation and magnetic resonance imaging measurements of myocardial infarct size. The research team includes faculty and students from 4 medical centers, with expertise e...

    journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1054/jelc.2001.28810

    authors: Wagner GS,Engblom H,Billgren T,Carlsson M,Hedstrom E,Ugander M,Selvester RH,Arheden H,Eisenstein E,Kasper J,White R

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • Brief sympathetic activation precedes the development of ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation in hibernating myocardium.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Hibernating myocardium develops inhomogeneity in myocardial sympathetic innervation with spontaneous sudden cardiac death (SCD) because of ventricular fibrillation (VF). The triggers and prodromal arrhythmias initiating SCD in this substrate are unknown. METHODS:Swine chronically instrumented with a proxima...

    journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2006.05.026

    authors: Pizzuto MF,Valverde AM,Heavey BM,Banas MD,Michelakis N,Suzuki G,Fallavollita JA,Canty JM Jr

    更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00

  • A paucity of chronic electrocardiographic changes with adriamycin therapy.

    abstract::Serial electrocardiograms (ECGs) of 49 patients receiving adriamycin were analyzed for the development of persistent changes. The ECG changes were compared with those of a control group of 20 patients receiving other chemotherapeutic drugs, which were comparable to the additional chemotherapy received by the adriamyci...

    journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0022-0736(78)80122-8

    authors: Weaver SK,Fulkerson PK,Lewis RP,Leier CV

    更新日期:1978-07-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence and predictors of severe autonomic failure in patients with insulin-dependent type 2 diabetes mellitus and coronary artery disease: pilot study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Presence of severe autonomic failure (SAF), defined as coincidence of abnormal heart rate turbulence and abnormal deceleration capacity, identifies a group of patients with very poor prognosis among post-infarction patients with diabetes mellitus. However, factors contributing to development of SAF are entir...

    journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2012.07.010

    authors: Zuern CS,Rizas K,Eick C,Sterz K,Gawaz M,Bauer A

    更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00

  • Specific electrocardiographic markers of P-wave morphology in interatrial block.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Interatrial block (IAB; P waves >/= 110 milliseconds), the conduction delay between the right (RA) and left atrium (LA), is depicted on the electrocardiogram (ECG) as prolonged, often bifid ("notched"), P waves with distinguishable RA and LA components. Although electrophysiologic (EP) studies give some insi...

    journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2005.11.002

    authors: Ariyarajah V,Apiyasawat S,Puri P,Spodick DH

    更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00

  • Natural history of electrical interventricular septal force in the course of left ventricular hypertrophy in man.

    abstract::Initial electrical forces emanating from interventricular septal depolarization, being directed to the right and anteriorly, normally produce an initial negative deflection or Q wave in leads I, aVL and V6 and an initial positive deflection or R wave in leads V1 and V2. The observations of hypertrophied interventricul...

    journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0022-0736(81)80044-1

    authors: Das G,Collins J,Weissler AM

    更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00

  • Use of hidden Markov models for electrocardiographic signal analysis.

    abstract::Hidden Markov modelling (HMM) is a powerful stochastic modelling technique that has been successfully applied to automatic speech recognition problems. We are currently investigating the application of HMM to electrocardiographic signal analysis with the goal of improving ambulatory ECG analysis. The HMM approach spec...

    journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-0736(90)90099-n

    authors: Coast DA,Cano GG,Briller SA

    更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • Estimates of repolarization and its dispersion from electrocardiographic measurements: direct epicardial assessment in the canine heart.

    abstract::This study investigates a technique to estimate dispersion based on the root mean square (RMS) signal of multiple electrocardiographic leads. Activation and recovery times were measured from 64 sites on the epicardium of canine hearts using acute in situ or Langendorff perfused isolated heart preparations. Repolarizat...

    journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0022-0736(00)80073-4

    authors: Fuller MS,Sándor G,Punske B,Taccardi B,MacLeod RS,Ershler PR,Green LS,Lux RL

    更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00

  • A case of spontaneous pneumothorax presenting with high-degree atrioventricular block.

    abstract::The myocardial electrical conduction is significantly influenced by the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems. Hypervagotonia refers to increased vagal tone leading to sinus bradycardia, sinus pause, or any degree of atrioventricular (AV) block. There are many clinical, electrocardiographic, and electrophysi...

    journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2009.07.018

    authors: Oghlakian G,Correia J

    更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00