Abstract:
:This review focuses on alpha(1)-adrenoceptor phosphorylation and function. Most of what is currently known is based on studies on the hamster alpha(1B)-adrenoceptor. It is known that agonist stimulation leads to homologous desensitization of these receptors and current evidence indicates that such decrease in receptor activity is associated with receptor phosphorylation. Such receptor phosphorylation seems to involve G protein-receptor kinases and the receptor phosphorylation sites have been located in the carboxyl tail (Ser(404), Ser(408), and Ser(410)). There is also evidence showing that in addition to desensitization, receptor phosphorylation is associated with internalization and roles of beta-arrestins have been observed. Direct activation of protein kinase C leads to receptor desensitization/internalization associated with phosphorylation; the protein-kinase-C-catalyzed receptor phosphorylation sites have been also located in the carboxyl tail (Ser(394) and Ser(400)). Activation of G(q)-coupled receptors, such as the endothelin ET(A) receptor induces alpha(1B)-adrenoceptor phosphorylation and desensitization. Such effect involves protein kinase C and a yet unidentified tyrosine kinase. Activation of G(i)-coupled receptors, such as the lysophosphatidic acid receptor, also induces alpha(1B)-adrenoceptor phosphorylation and desensitization. These effects involve protein kinase C and phosphatidyl inositol 3-kinase. Interestingly, activation of epidermal growth factor receptors also induces alpha(1B)-adrenoceptor phosphorylation and desensitization involving protein kinase C and phosphatidyl inositol 3-kinase. A pivotal role of these kinases in heterologous desensitization is evidenced.
journal_name
Eur J Pharmacoljournal_title
European journal of pharmacologyauthors
García-Sáinz JA,Vázquez-Prado J,del Carmen Medina Ldoi
10.1016/s0014-2999(99)00896-1keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-02-11 00:00:00pages
1-12issue
1eissn
0014-2999issn
1879-0712pii
S0014-2999(99)00896-1journal_volume
389pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Extracellular fluid levels of excitatory amino acids (glutamate, Glu; and aspartate, Asp) in the locus coeruleus and the behavioral signs during naloxone-precipitated withdrawal from kappa-opioid receptor agonists, butorphanol and (5 alpha, 7 alpha, 8 beta) -(+)-N-methyl-N-[7-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-1-oxaspiro[4,5]dec-8-yl]-...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0014-2999(96)00569-9
更新日期:1996-10-31 00:00:00
abstract::Inhibition of inducible nitric oxide (NO) synthase during endotoxaemia may be of therapeutic value. We have previously shown that pretreatment of mice with adenosine receptor agonists 1 h before lipopolysaccharide administration results in a dose-dependent reduction of plasma nitrite and nitrate (NOx-) levels. This re...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0014-2999(96)00677-2
更新日期:1996-12-05 00:00:00
abstract::Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid), the oldest synthetic drug, was originally used as an anti-inflammatory medication. Being an irreversible inhibitor of COX (prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase) enzymes that produce precursors for prostaglandins and thromboxanes, it has gradually found several other applications. Sometim...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2019.172762
更新日期:2020-01-05 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated the inhibitory activity of a novel prostacyclin analog, OP-2507 (15-cis-(4-n-propylcyclohexyl)-16,17,18,19,20-pentanor-9-deo xy-6,9 alpha- nitriloprostaglandin F1 methyl ester) on the brain edema induced by occlusion of the middle cerebral artery in cats. Middle cerebral artery occlusion for 4h caused a d...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(88)90836-9
更新日期:1988-07-26 00:00:00
abstract::gamma-Aminobutyric acid B (GABA(B)) receptor is the first discovered G protein-coupled receptor that requires two subunits, GB1 and GB2, to form a functional receptor. Whereas the molecular and functional characteristics of GABA(B) receptors have been recently extensively studied, the mechanisms underlying receptor de...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2003.09.002
更新日期:2003-11-14 00:00:00
abstract::The nuclear transcription factors kappaB (NF-kappaB) function as key regulators of physiological processes in the central nervous system. Aberrant regulation of NF-kappaB can underlie neurological disorders associated with neurodegeneration. A large number of studies have reported a dual role of NF-kappaB in regulatin...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2006.06.027
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pharmacological activity of N-methyl-actinodaphnine, isolated from Illigera luzonensis, was determined by functional and binding experiments with peripheral tissues. In a functional study, N-methyl-actinodaphnine was a simple competitive antagonist of contractions elicited by phenylephrine (pA2 = 7.11) in rat thor...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(95)00135-8
更新日期:1995-06-06 00:00:00
abstract::Present study was undertaken to evaluate the protective effect of 1,2,3,4,6-penta-O-galloyl-β-d-glucopyranose (PGG) against transient global ischemia/reperfusion (I/R)-induced brain injury in rats. Sixty minutes of global ischemia, followed by 24h of reperfusion caused significant alterations in cognition and memory (...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2013.10.016
更新日期:2013-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of capsaicin pretreatment on withdrawal responses of guinea-pig isolated ileum to [Met5]enkephalin (ME) and morphine and on the locomotor withdrawal response of guinea-pigs following a single dose of morphine, were investigated. In vitro treatment of ileum with capsaicin, 1.5 mumol/l for 1 h, did not signi...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(88)90257-9
更新日期:1988-12-06 00:00:00
abstract::The localization of natriuretic peptide receptors was studied in LLC-PK1 cell monolayers grown on a micro-porous membrane filter. The addition of alpha-human atrial natriuretic peptide (alpha-hANP) to the apical side of the cells produced a concentration-dependent increase in cyclic GMP (cGMP) formation, the extent of...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0922-4106(94)90071-x
更新日期:1994-08-16 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of antipsychotics on electrically evoked dopamine efflux in the rat nucleus accumbens core and shell was investigated, using in vitro fast cyclic voltammetry. In the nucleus accumbens core, the dopamine D2/D3 receptor agonist, (+/-)7-OH-DPAT ((+/-)-2-dipropylamino-7-hydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene), i...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2006.01.014
更新日期:2006-03-18 00:00:00
abstract::Apolipoprotein B (ApoB) of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) causes endothelial dysfunction in the initial stage of atherogenesis. The present study was designed to explore the underlying molecular mechanisms involved. Rat mesenteric arteries were organ cultured in the presence of different concentrations of ApoB or LDL. ...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2014.01.008
更新日期:2014-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Methoctramine, a selective M2 alpha muscarinic receptor antagonist, was examined for its ability to inhibit carbachol-induced drinking in the rat. Intracerebroventricularly (i.c.v.) administered methoctramine was devoid of activity up to a dose of 100 nmol/rat, whereas higher doses were toxic under our experimental co...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(89)90213-6
更新日期:1989-04-25 00:00:00
abstract::The affinity and intrinsic activity of dopamine receptor agonists were determined at the human dopamine hD21 and hD4.4 receptors. (-)-3-Hydroxy-N-n-propylpiperidine ((-)3-PPP) had an intrinsic activity of 46% and 83%, whereas (+)-N-propylnorapomorphine ((+)-NPA) had intrinsic activities of 61% and 58% at the dopamine ...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(96)00127-6
更新日期:1996-04-22 00:00:00
abstract::The ability of angiotensin II (A II) and 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) to depolarise the rat isolated nodose ganglion preparation was examined. 5-HT depolarised the nodose ganglion, both at room temperature (20-24 degrees C) and at 35-37 degrees C. However, A II depolarised the nodose ganglion only under the latter condi...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(90)90217-t
更新日期:1990-08-21 00:00:00
abstract::The presence of neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in rabbit corpus cavernosum tissue and possible mechanisms underlying the potentiation of electrical field stimulation induced relaxation by nicotine were analyzed. In corpus cavernosum tissue strips nicotine (3 x 10(-5) M) and acetylcholine (10(-3) M) produce...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2006.11.053
更新日期:2007-03-08 00:00:00
abstract::The calmodulin inhibitor 1,3-dihydro-1-[1-((4-methyl-4H,6H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]-[4,1]benzoxazepin - 4-yl)methyl)-4-piperidinyl]-2H-benzimidazol-2-one maleate (CGS 9343B) caused a reversible block of voltage-activated Ca2+, Na+, and K+ currents in differentiated rat pheochromocytoma (PC12) cells. The drug also inhibited nico...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0922-4106(92)90182-u
更新日期:1992-06-05 00:00:00
abstract::Peroxynitrite, the reaction product of nitric oxide and superoxide, may contribute to vascular tissue oxidant stress in diabetes mellitus. The aim was to establish whether the peroxynitrite decomposition catalyst 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(N-methyl-4'-pyridyl)porphyrinato iron III (FeTMPyP) could improve nitric oxide-depende...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2004.08.033
更新日期:2004-10-11 00:00:00
abstract::COPD is a chronic lung disease characterized by persistent respiratory symptoms and airflow limitation due to airway and/or alveolar abnormalities. Furthermore, COPD is often characterized by extrapulmonary manifestations and comorbidities worsening COPD progression and quality of life. A neglected comorbidity in COPD...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2018.10.001
更新日期:2019-01-05 00:00:00
abstract::Breast cancer is one of the main diagnosis cancers annually worldwide. It is difficult to thorough cure due to drug resistance and the high possibility of metastasis. SM934 is a novel water-soluble artemisinin analog, and has been reported to have a promising therapeutic effect on multiple autoimmune diseases. In this...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2019.05.011
更新日期:2019-09-05 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of eliprodil on P-type Ca2+ channels was investigated in acutely dissociated rat Purkinje neurons, by using the whole-cell patch-clamp technique. Eliprodil inhibited in a reversible manner the omega-agatoxin-IVA-sensitive Ba2+ current elicited by step depolarizations from a -80 mV holding voltage (IC50 = 1....
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(95)00511-0
更新日期:1995-12-27 00:00:00
abstract::Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is one of the many reasons that can cause myocardial injury. Our previous works have demonstrated that 14-3-3γ could protect myocardium against LPS-induced injury. Tetramethylpyrazine (TMP), an alkaloid found in Chinese herbs, exerts myocardial protection in many ways with multiple targets. We...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2018.05.019
更新日期:2018-08-05 00:00:00
abstract::We previously reported the synthesis of three new opioid agonists as well as their in vitro and in vivo activity [Girón, R., Abalo, R., Goicoechea, C., Martín, M.I., Callado, L.F., Cano, C., Goya, P., Jagerovic, N. 2002. Synthesis and opioid activity of new fentanyl analogs. Life Sci. 71, 1023-1034]. One of them, N-[1...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2008.07.052
更新日期:2008-10-24 00:00:00
abstract::Accumulating evidence has suggested that Glypican-5 (GPC5) is a tumor suppressor gene in many types of cancers. However, whether GPC5 is involved in glioma remains unknown. This study was designed to explore the expression, biological function and regulatory mechanism of GPC5 in glioma. Our results demonstrated that G...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2019.03.057
更新日期:2019-07-05 00:00:00
abstract::The specific binding of [3H]desipramine to various brain regions and peripheral tissues of the rat was of high affinity, rapid and reversible. It was inhibited with high affinity only by tricyclic antidepressants and noradrenaline uptake blockers. There was a highly significant correlation between the potencies of a s...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(82)90036-x
更新日期:1982-03-12 00:00:00
abstract::Effects of ouabain on force of contraction were compared in electrically driven isolated tissue preparations of guinea-pig left atria and diaphragm. A distinct and steady positive inotropic effect of ouabain was observed in atrial preparations, whereas in diaphragm preparations, ouabain produced only a slight and tran...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(81)90188-6
更新日期:1981-05-22 00:00:00
abstract::The acetylcholine receptor agonists, acetylcholine (10(-5)-10(-4 M), carbachol (5 x 10(-6)-5 x 10(-5) M), bethanechol (5 x 10(-5)-5 x 10(-4) M) and dimethylphenylpiperazinium (DMPP, 10(-5) M) increased the short-circuit current (Isc) in the rat colon descendens by a tetrodotoxin (TTX)-sensitive mechanism. Blockade by ...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(89)90568-2
更新日期:1989-09-13 00:00:00
abstract::Angiotensin AT1 receptor antagonists represent a novel class of cardiovascular drugs. In conscious, normotensive rats, irbesartan ((2-n-butyl-3-[(2'-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)-biphenyl-4-yl) methyl]-1,3-diaza-spiro[4,4]non) and losartan ((2 n-butyl-4-chloro-5-hydroxymethyl-1-[(2'-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)biphenyl -4-yl) methyl] imid...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0014-2999(98)00983-2
更新日期:1999-02-19 00:00:00
abstract::Dynorphin (1-100 nM) dose dependently inhibited both spontaneous and electrically evoked endogenous dopamine (DA) release from slices of the nucleus accumbens of untreated rats. When this inhibitory effect was compared, it was significantly reduced in rats pretreated (for 9 days) with methamphetamine (6 mg/kg per day ...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(92)90461-c
更新日期:1992-11-03 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of THIP and isoguvacine on 3H-flunitrazepam binding to washed membranes prepared from the cerebral cortex of adult rats have been examined. THIP, which has only minimal stimulatory effects on benzodiazepine (BZ) receptor binding, has been found to inhibit the stimulation induced by small concentrations (2 ...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(79)90321-2
更新日期:1979-10-15 00:00:00