Abstract:
AIM:The aim of this study was to compare in vitro bacterial and dye leakage tests, commonly used to determine the seal of root canal fillings. METHODOLOGY:Ninety-six single-rooted teeth had their crowns removed at the cemento-enamel junction and their roots instrumented to ISO size 60 within 1 mm of the apex. Three groups of 30 roots were obturated by lateral condensation using gutta-percha and one or other of the sealers. AH26, Ketac Endo, or Roth's 801 sealer. Three roots were used as negative controls and three roots as positive controls. The roots were then exposed at their coronal end first for 38 days to soy broth containing Staphylococcus epidermidis and thereafter for 48 h to basic fuchsin. Bacterial leakage was recorded when the challenging organism could be recovered from the apical end. Dye leakage was checked by microscopy of transverse sections of the apical tip at the end of the experiment. RESULTS:For the bacterial experiment, there was no significant difference amongst the three sealer groups. The dye experiment showed significantly greater leakage in the AH26 compared to the Ketac Endo group. No correlation between the results of the two tests could be seen. CONCLUSIONS:The results of this study suggest that the molecular size of the penetrating agent may not be the relevant parameter when attempting to determine an appropriate test for the sealability of root canal fillings.
journal_name
Int Endod Jjournal_title
International endodontic journalauthors
Barthel CR,Moshonov J,Shuping G,Orstavik Ddoi
10.1046/j.1365-2591.1999.00235.xkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-09-01 00:00:00pages
370-5issue
5eissn
0143-2885issn
1365-2591journal_volume
32pub_type
杂志文章abstract:AIM:To evaluate whether the type of display device affects the detection of vertical root fractures (VRFs) on digital radiographs in unfilled canals and canals with fibreglass posts. METHODOLOGY:Forty single-rooted human teeth were decoronated, and the root canals were prepared. The teeth were divided into 2 groups: c...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/iej.12466
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate the bond strength of self-adhesive resin cements (SARCs) to glass fibre posts with or without a silane coupling agent. METHODOLOGY:The SARCs tested were: Maxcem Elite (MXE; Kerr), RelyX Unicem clicker (UNI; 3M ESPE), seT capsule (SET; SDI), and SmartCem 2 (SC2; Dentsply Caulk). The conventional cement ...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2591.2011.01883.x
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate the molecular mechanisms of nitric oxide (NO)-induced cytotoxic effect in human gingival fibroblast (HGF) cells. METHODOLOGY:After sodium nitroprusside (SNP), as NO donor, was treated to HGF, viability was measured by MTT assay and apoptosis was determined by TUNEL and DNA fragmentation assay. Mitoc...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/iej.12314
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To report on a novel method to instrument a dilacerated double-curved mandibular premolar. SUMMARY:A 45-year-old female was referred suffering from diffuse pain emanating from the mandibular right quadrant. The second premolar (tooth 45) was diagnosed with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis. The radiographic examin...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type:
doi:10.1111/iej.12610
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To determine the pain experienced by patients during root canal treatment and to correlate with age and gender, pulpal diagnosis, previous periapical status, dental characteristics and length of treatment. METHODOLOGY:One hundred and seventy-six patients (68 men and 108 women), with ages ranged from 6 to 83 years,...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2591.2009.01562.x
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To present the successful endodontic and periodontal management of a two rooted maxillary lateral incisor tooth with a complex radicular lingual groove and severe periodontal destruction using spiral computed tomography as a diagnostic aid. SUMMARY:A 30-year-old male patient presented with a chief complaint of mob...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2591.2011.01868.x
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of the present study was to evaluate the long-term sealing ability (both apical and coronal) of an epoxy resin root canal sealer (AH26) when used with different gutta-percha obturation techniques. METHODOLOGY:Straight single-rooted teeth with mature apices were divided into 10 groups of 75 teeth and one gr...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2591.2002.00481.x
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate the percentage of gutta-percha and sealer-filled canal area when four different types of master gutta-percha cones were used. METHODOLOGY:Sixty mandibular premolars with straight canals were instrumented using System ProTaper rotary instruments with a crown-down technique and assigned to four groups. C...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2591.2008.01533.x
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To devise an optimal protocol and to analyse the leucocyte composition of periapical (PA) lesions by flow cytometry. METHODOLOGY:PA lesions were mechanically agitated, with and without proteolysis. This was with either 0.2% collagenase alone, or in combination with 0.02% DNA-ase in serial incubations until all tis...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2591.2000.00294.x
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To provide insight into the principles of operation of electronic apex locators, determine optimal measuring parameters of the impedance ratio method, and to evaluate its accuracy. METHODOLOGY:Electrical impedance was measured ex vivo on 14 extracted human teeth using a QuadTech 1920 precision impedance analyzer. ...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2591.2009.01589.x
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To evaluate the microbiota of endodontic infections in deciduous teeth by Checkerboard DNA-DNA hybridization after uniform amplification of DNA in samples by multiple displacement amplification (MDA). METHODOLOGY:Forty samples from the root canal system of deciduous teeth exhibiting pulp necrosis with or without ...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2591.2010.01805.x
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ninety-one extracted maxillary premolar teeth were restored with a prefabricated post and amalgam, composite resin or glass-cermet core. Each group was again divided into three groups of 9-13 teeth to be subjected to an increasing load in one of three standardized directions (10, 45 and 90 degrees to the long axis of ...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2591.1992.tb00774.x
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The reliability of two commonly used methods of sealability testing, dye leakage under normal atmospheric pressure and dye leakage in a partial vacuum, was tested using a repeated studies design. Forty extracted teeth were instrumented and obturated using lateral condensation of gutta-percha and Sealapex sealer. One-h...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2591.1995.tb00291.x
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To perform multiparametric analysis of the effects of soya milk (SM), whole milk (WM) and Hank's balanced salt solution (HBSS) on the viability of fibroblasts (HGF). The study also aimed to evaluate the influence of these solutions on bovine root dentine according to OH- and PO43- on the surface. METHODOLOGY:The H...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/iej.12739
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate the prevalences of four Treponema species in primary root canal infections using a nested PCR assay. METHODOLOGY:Samples were obtained from 32 infected root canals. Twenty-two cases showed chronic asymptomatic periradicular lesions and 10 symptomatic cases were diagnosed as acute apical periodontiti...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.0143-2885.2003.00607.x
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:(i) To compare the prevalence of extrusion of root filling material when placed using different root filling techniques, with or without customization of the master gutta-percha (GP) cone; and (ii) to investigate the effects of some factors influencing root filling extrusion and presence of voids. METHODOLOGY:A t...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2591.2005.01005.x
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate the effect of capsaicin on substance P (SP) expression during induced inflammation in rat pulp tissue. METHODOLOGY:Radioimmunoanalysis was used to measure SP levels in 36 mandibular molar pulps taken from six Wistar rats. Twelve samples were obtained from healthy pulps and used as negative control grou...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2591.2004.00893.x
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate the response of the apical and periapical tissues of dog teeth with apical periodontitis after one-session root canal treatment with and without antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) compared with the use of an intracanal dressing. METHODOLOGY:Sixty root canals with an induced periapical lesion wer...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/iej.12486
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To clarify the mechanisms of inflammatory cell migration in human periapical granulomas by examining vascular endothelial (VE) cadherin and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS)-producing cells. METHODOLOGY:Periapical tissues were obtained from patients during endodontic surgery and were divided into two portions...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2591.2006.01068.x
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, clinical trial was designed to improve the success of inferior alveolar nerve blocks (IANB) in mandibular molars with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis (SIP) by means of preoperative submucosal administration of 50 mg tramadol. METHODOLOGY:Forty-two patients with ...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/iej.12755
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To compare the ability of cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) and digital periapical radiographs (PR) to detect simulated tissue-occupied recesses in root canals. METHODOLOGY:A standard canal was created in 30 extracted mandibular premolar roots. Each root was longitudinally split into buccal and lingual halves. ...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2591.2012.02025.x
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To apply a standardized protocol for the orofacial evaluation of two adult siblings (one male and one female) with Hereditary Sensory Radicular Neuropathy (HSRN) that presented with dental problems. SUMMARY:The systematic evaluation consisted of (a) clinical questionnaire; (b) radiographs [orthopantomography and c...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2591.2006.01160.x
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To analyse responses from dental practitioners (DPs) on how secure they felt as a newly graduated dentist, level of confidence or self-efficacy when performing root canal treatment (RCT), and if undergraduate (UG) education in Endodontics adequately met their needs in a dental practice. METHODOLOGY:An electronic q...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/iej.13455
更新日期:2020-11-30 00:00:00
abstract::Electric pulp testers (EPTs) are widely used to assess tooth pulp vitality. With many unipolar EPTs the electrical circuit is completed through the operator. Since dentists now routinely wear rubber gloves, these might be expected to provide electrical insulation, and therefore to break the circuit. The objective of t...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2591.1989.tb00516.x
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate the role of the Ca(2+) -Mg(2+) ion channel TRPM7 in the proliferation, migration and osteogenic differentiation of human dental pulp stem cells (hDPSCs). METHODOLOGY:Immunohistochemistry was used to localize expression of TRPM7 in human dental pulp tissues and in cultured hDPSCs. Isolated hDPSCs wer...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/iej.12193
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate the effects of vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA) and the underlying molecular mechanisms on the migration of human dental pulp stem cells (hDPSCs). METHODOLOGY:The expression of VEGFA in inflammatory pulp tissue and lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated dental pulp cells was examined by imm...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/iej.13179
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate the wear of root wall surfaces, the bond strength of sealers to dentine and the demineralization around root filling materials after canals were exposed to acid challenge in situ. METHODOLOGY:Eighty-seven roots of mandibular incisors were selected. Thirty-two were used in the laboratory bond strength s...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/iej.12858
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To examine the surfaces of a root tip removed during surgical endodontic treatment for the presence of microorganisms. SUMMARY:The present clinical case illustrates an endodontic retreatment of a maxillary premolar tooth with a fistula and periapical reaction. The case was under treatment for 1 year, during which ...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2591.2004.00753.x
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To identify the suitable ratio of alternative radiopacifiers to impart the necessary radiopacity to calcium silicate cements (CSC) and assess the purity of the radiopacifying agents. METHODOLOGY:Alternative radiopacifying materials for incorporation into CSC included barium sulphate, titanium oxide, zinc oxide, go...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2591.2009.01621.x
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate whether apical periodontitis lesions infected by Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) exhibit higher levels of oxidative stress biomarkers [8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) and oxidized glutathione (GSSG)] and bone resorption regulators [receptor activator of nuclear factor (NF-κB) ligand (RANKL) and osteoproteg...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/iej.12886
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00