The efficacy of cognitive-behavioral and interpersonal treatments for depression in Puerto Rican adolescents.

Abstract:

:This study evaluated the efficacy of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) with depressed adolescents in Puerto Rico. Seventy-one adolescents meeting Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (3rd ed., rev.; American Psychiatric Association, 1987) criteria for a diagnosis of depression were randomly assigned to 1 of 3 conditions: CBT, IPT, or wait list (WL). Pretreatment, posttreatment, and 3-month follow-up measures of depression symptoms, self-esteem, social adjustment, family emotional involvement and criticism, and behavioral problems were completed. Results suggest that IPT and CBT significantly reduced depressive symptoms when compared with the WL condition. IPT was superior to the WL condition in increasing self-esteem and social adaptation. Clinical significance tests suggested that 82% of adolescents in IPT and 59% of those in CBT were functional after treatment. The results suggest that both IPT and CBT are efficacious treatments for depressed Puerto Rican adolescents. IPT's impact in other levels of outcome is discussed in terms of its consonance with Puerto Rican cultural values.

journal_name

J Consult Clin Psychol

authors

Rosselló J,Bernal G

doi

10.1037//0022-006x.67.5.734

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1999-10-01 00:00:00

pages

734-45

issue

5

eissn

0022-006X

issn

1939-2117

journal_volume

67

pub_type

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