Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To assess the relative effectiveness of videotape feedback and lecture methods for teaching alcohol brief intervention skills. DESIGN:In a controlled trial, two student blocks received a manual, lecture and demonstration about the principles and practice of brief alcohol intervention. In addition, experimental students made a 20-min videotape and participated in a 1.5-h small group feedback session. Prior to and after training, all students completed questionnaires and videotaped interviews with simulated patients. SETTING:Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences of the University of Newcastle, Australia. SUBJECTS:Final-year medical students. RESULTS:Levels of alcohol-related knowledge, attitudes and interactional skills as well as general interactional skills were significantly improved after teaching. Alcohol-related interactional skills that were unsatisfactory at pretest reached satisfactory standards at post-test. An intergroup comparison of the improvement between pre- and post-teaching scores indicated that there was no significant difference in the effectiveness of the two methods. CONCLUSIONS:Training can improve medical student performance in alcohol intervention. Further research is required to examine the relative effectiveness of different teaching methods.
journal_name
Med Educjournal_title
Medical educationauthors
Walsh RA,Sanson-Fisher RW,Low A,Roche AMdoi
10.1046/j.1365-2923.1999.00378.xkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-08-01 00:00:00pages
559-65issue
8eissn
0308-0110issn
1365-2923pii
med378journal_volume
33pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章abstract:CONTEXT:Admissions interviews are unreliable and have poor predictive validity, yet are the sole measures of non-cognitive skills used by most medical school admissions departments. The low reliability may be due in part to variation in conditional reliability across the rating scale. OBJECTIVES:To describe an empiric...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2929.2006.02634.x
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To establish teaching objectives, methods and assessment for a paediatric induction programme. DESIGN:Action research over a 2-year period. PARTICIPANTS:88 doctors from three hospitals. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:These were end-of-course evaluations, using Likert scales, and free comments; independent evaluati...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2923.2001.00982.x
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:In health professions education, tests have traditionally been used to assess the skills and knowledge of learners. More recently, research in psychology and education has shown that tests can also be used to enhance student memory; a phenomenon called the 'testing effect'. Much of the research in this domain h...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/medu.12302
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/medu.13117
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2923.1999.00310.x
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Student assessment in community settings presents problems for medical teachers, e.g., difficulties in assessing the contribution of individual members to group work, and lack of test standardization due to varying field conditions. The Faculty of Medicine, University of Gezira, Sudan is a community-oriented, communit...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2923.1998.00151.x
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.2011.04152.x
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.1978.tb00337.x
更新日期:1978-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2923.1999.00479.x
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.1979.tb01442.x
更新日期:1979-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2929.2005.02190.x
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/medu.14425
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2923.1997.00678.x
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evaluation of courses tends to emphasize individual teacher behaviour and/or student reaction to the course. To avoid this approach a technique to determine student expectations and the degree to which the expectations were or were not met by the course was used. In addition, student perceptions of laboratory teaching...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.1986.tb01173.x
更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2923.2003.01635.x
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.1994.tb02735.x
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Trainees in undergraduate and postgraduate medical education engage in multiple transitions as part of the educational process, including many transitions that occur on both periodic and daily bases within medical education programmes. The clinical rotation, based on either a medical discipline or clinical care...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.2010.03847.x
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Medical schools in Western societies seek measures to increase the diversity of their student bodies with respect to ethnicity and social background. Currently, little is known about the effects of different selection procedures on student diversity. OBJECTIVES:This prospective cohort study aimed to determine ...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/medu.12536
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/medu.14079
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2929.2004.01910.x
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.2009.03550.x
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.2007.02950.x
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.2007.02789.x
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2929.2006.02391.x
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/medu.14032
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2923.2002.01105.x
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This research aims to identify the influences contributing to students' decisions to study medicine and to apply the findings to the design and targeting of outreach activities aimed at widening participation. METHODS:Semi-structured interviews were carried out with 15 medical students at a UK medical schoo...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.2007.02798.x
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.2009.03367.x
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2929.2004.02021.x
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00