Abstract:
INTRODUCTION:The supervision of medical residents is a key responsibility of attending doctors in the clinical setting. Most attending doctors, however, are unfamiliar with the principles of effective supervision. Although inconsistent, supervision has been shown to be both important and effective for the professional development of medical residents. OBJECTIVE:To examine how medical residents perceive the supervisory roles of attending doctors, in terms of what they perceive as poor supervision and what they characterise as good supervisory practice. METHOD:We carried out a questionnaire survey of 38 medical residents at the Department of Paediatrics at the teaching hospital of the University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Attending doctors directly involved with the supervision of medical residents participated in the study. The clinical settings where supervision occurred included the neonatal and paediatric intensive care units and the general paediatric wards. RESULTS:Medical residents rated the quality of supervision they received in all departments positively. A majority of the attending doctors were rated highly in 'overall supervision'. Creating pleasant learning environments and being stimulated to learn and function independently were aspects of supervision characterised positively. Coaching in clinical skills and procedures, effective communication skills and clinical decision making using principles of cost-appropriate care were aspects of supervision found to be deficient. DISCUSSION:This study shows that medical residents enjoy supervision from collaborative, understanding and patient attending doctors. Medical residents prefer to be treated as adult learners and enjoy feedback that is constructive, measured and adapted to their professional needs.
journal_name
Med Educjournal_title
Medical educationauthors
Busari JO,Weggelaar NM,Knottnerus AC,Greidanus PM,Scherpbier AJdoi
10.1111/j.1365-2929.2005.02190.xkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-07-01 00:00:00pages
696-703issue
7eissn
0308-0110issn
1365-2923pii
MED2190journal_volume
39pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Supervised role-play is presented as a method for teaching the process of the medical consultation. The process of the consultation is reviewed and a brief description of supervised role-play is given with some of its advantages and disadvantages. Some simple devices used in the method are explained with examples. The...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.1991.tb00102.x
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Despite evidence for the predictive value of both pre-admission characteristics and past performance at medical school, their relative contribution to predicting medical school performance has not been thoroughly investigated. OBJECTIVES:This study was designed to determine the relative importance of pre-admis...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/medu.12779
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The General Medical Council has recommended that medical students should gain more experience in general practice. The study set out to determine patients' reactions to consultations conducted by a medical student alone prior to seeing their GP. DESIGN:A random sample of patients attending general practice ...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2923.1999.00410.x
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Medical student wastage leads to adverse emotional and social consequences for individual students and financial difficulties and morale problems for medical schools. This study retrospectively assessed the records of all students at Leeds School of Medicine who left the course prematurely between 1983 and 1992. The d...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.1996.tb00739.x
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evaluation of courses tends to emphasize individual teacher behaviour and/or student reaction to the course. To avoid this approach a technique to determine student expectations and the degree to which the expectations were or were not met by the course was used. In addition, student perceptions of laboratory teaching...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.1986.tb01173.x
更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:High-income country (HIC) trainees are undertaking global health experiences in low- and middle-income country (LMIC) host communities in increasing numbers. Although the benefits for HIC trainees are well described, the benefits and drawbacks for LMIC host communities are not well captured. OBJECTIVES:This st...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/medu.13106
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::By providing injecting equipment to drug misusers, community pharmacists in the UK may become involved in preventing the spread of HIV via the intravenous route. Over 60% of pharmacy graduates from the School of Pharmacy enter community pharmacy and, as part of their undergraduate course, attend a series of lectures a...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.1994.tb02725.x
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:As doctors in all specialties are expected to undertake leadership within health care organisations, leadership development has become an inherent part of medical education. Whereas the leadership literature within medical education remains mostly focused on individual, hierarchical leadership, contemporary the...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/medu.12832
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development of published material relating to the practice of medicine in multiracial and multicultural Britain is briefly reviewed. The utilization of such information in English medical schools is found to be absent or at a low level of priority. A more detailed study of one region demonstrates that junior hospi...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.1986.tb01388.x
更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Medical students' levels of anxiety under different conditions of stress were investigated, as well as the stability of anxiety ratings from one examination to another. After completing an end-of-term psychiatry examination, fourth-year medical students at Monash University were asked to score the Visual Analogue Scal...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.1982.tb01259.x
更新日期:1982-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the medical school experiences of students who self-identify as coming from a working-class or impoverished family background. METHODS:A questionnaire was administered to Year 3 medical students at a Canadian medical school and in-depth interviews were held with 25 of these students (cohort 1). Th...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2929.2005.02225.x
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to describe the application, feasibility and outcomes of using simulated patients (SPs) to increase the skills of general practitioners (GPs) delivering a behavioural intervention to reduce childhood overweight and mild obesity. METHODS:Five female actors were trained as SPs. A total of 67 ...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.2010.03686.x
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most people who attend professional meetings would appreciate the use by speakers of more illustrative material with their lectures. This may be presented on a writing surface such as a black- or whiteboard, as projected pictures or by sound recordings. Suitable equipment is available in most halls and suggestions are...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type:
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.1980.tb02605.x
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was undertaken to evaluate the competence of rotating residents in handling clinical problems, falling under the purview of the major clinical disciplines, which they come across during their routine work. Three hundred and one rotating residents (55% of the total) who graduated in June 1981 from the...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.1983.tb01124.x
更新日期:1983-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::South Africa is undergoing tremendous political and social change affecting every sphere of society, including medical education and the delivery of health services. The legacy of its history created a health system that in some respects can be compared to the best in the world, but one also characterized by inequity,...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2923.1999.00545.x
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigates (1) the behavioural patterns, performance and attitudes to dentistry and (2) the personality traits, in male and female dental students (n = 219) studying at Cardiff Dental School. The first part deals with the results of a questionnaire investigating aspects of the students' training course, i...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.1985.tb01313.x
更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The findings of a survey of 3262 women doctors registered between 1945 and 1974 are reported. The results are based on 2433 returned questionnaires (75% response). The survey confirmed that the special forms of assistance provided to enable women doctors to continue training and to work after graduation are inadequate...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.1979.tb01514.x
更新日期:1979-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The state of cognitive flow, colloquially known as being 'in the zone', has been linked with enhanced performance, happiness, career satisfaction and decreased burnout. However, the concept has not been adopted strongly in health care training, continuing professional development, or daily practice. A syst...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/medu.14435
更新日期:2020-12-12 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Much attention and emphasis are placed on the selection of medical students. Although selection measures have been validated in the literature, it is not yet known whether high scores at selection are indicative of high levels of interpersonal aptitude. Emotional intelligence (EI) is reported to be a predictor ...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.2009.03496.x
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A postal survey about opinions of quality assurance and the methods used to teach this subject was sent to all family practice course organizers in England, Wales and Scotland, and to all family practice residency directors in the USA. Opinions of quality assurance were more positive from the American responders. A wi...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.1990.tb00010.x
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The educational programme reported was an experiment in the vocational training scheme of the department of General Practice, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, Holland, and is now part of the course. The programme focused on the training in team function (co-operation) given to trainee GPs and social workers. It became c...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.1979.tb00916.x
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study reports the nature of non-emergency, day-to-day practice-related questions which arose in rural practice and were phoned in to a medical information system (MIS). The usefulness of these questions, and their responses, to clinical decision-making is outlined. Sixty-seven practitioners from 10 rural communit...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.1991.tb00057.x
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Tutors in problem-based learning (PBL) tutorials have a complex role to play in facilitating students' learning. This includes providing support for students' acquisition of content knowledge and skills in critical thinking, coaching of group processes and modelling of reflective practice. Few studies which inv...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.2009.03293.x
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Medical students' attitudes toward psychiatry before and after their final (sixth) year psychiatric clerkship at a large psychiatric hospital were measured. We anticipated that exposure to severe, chronic psychiatric illness would affect student attitudes, and we undertook this study to investigate the direction and p...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.1995.tb02870.x
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The central premise of this paper is that medical education today is being driven by intellectual and social imperatives to make fundamental changes in the way it prepares students to be the doctors of tomorrow. Fully aware that over the past 50 years at least eight major national commissions in the USA alone have mad...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.1995.tb02897.x
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Since their introduction, workplace-based assessments (WBAs) have proliferated throughout postgraduate medical education. Previous reviews have identified mixed findings regarding WBAs' effectiveness, but have not considered the importance of user-tool-context interactions. The present review was conducted t...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/medu.14221
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The records of 62 men and 43 women, 14-88 years old, admitted to general medical wards in a public teaching hospital during 1991 were examined for discharge medications and for the recording of alcohol-drinking, tobacco-smoking and discharge diagnosis. Drinking and smoking status was unrecorded in 22.9% and 21.9% of p...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.1993.tb00313.x
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many factors play a part in determining the performance of students in examinations, but the extent to which students use library facilities does not appear to have been recently considered as a factor, in medicine or in any other academic subject. In this study, the number of books borrowed from the library by underg...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.1996.tb00732.x
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the impact of research governance on medical students' ability to gain an understanding of research methodology, as required by the General Medical Council. METHODS:We carried out a qualitative study based on semi-structured interviews, in 3 medical schools in the UK, with 12 interviewees includin...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.2007.02776.x
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Understanding self-regulated learning (SRL) is complicated due to the different measures used to identify the key SRL processes. There is a growing trend in applying event measures of SRL (microanalysis and trace) but aptitude measures (questionnaires) continue to be widely used in medical education. A major co...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/medu.14079
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00