Are cumulus cells necessary for the spontaneous maturation of germinal vesicle-stage oocytes to metaphase II.

Abstract:

PURPOSE:In this study we investigated the need of the support from cumulus cells for germinal-vesicle (GV) oocytes collected from stimulated ovaries to complete their maturation to metaphase II (MII). METHODS:We compared the maturation rate of GV oocytes after coculture with cumulus cells (study group) with their spontaneous maturation in culture medium alone (control group). RESULTS:Sixty-four and nine-tenths percent of the GV oocytes matured to metaphase II in the coculture group, and of these, 43.5% gave normal 2pn zygotes following intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), while 73.8% of the GV oocytes spontaneously matured to the MII stage and 30% of these reached the zygote stage after ICSI. CONCLUSIONS:It is probable that a follicular factor is responsible for this arrested maturation in the human and that maturation occurs spontaneously when the oocytes are separated from their follicular fluid environment after collection.

journal_name

J Assist Reprod Genet

authors

Häberle M,Scheurer P,Lauerer K,Fischer M,Hohl MK

doi

10.1023/a:1020410217220

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1999-07-01 00:00:00

pages

329-31

issue

6

eissn

1058-0468

issn

1573-7330

journal_volume

16

pub_type

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