Abstract:
:Improvements in diagnosis and surgical technique for correction have led to an increasing number of women with congenital heart disease reaching the child-bearing age. Pregnancy places considerable strain on the heart and circulation and necessitates marked cardiorespiratory adaptation. Today, with the exception of the Eisenmenger syndrome, there is no increased mortality associated with pregnancy in congenital heart disease. In contrast, there is still considerable morbidity, due to congestive heart failure, thromboembolic complications and disturbances of rhythm. Fetal outcome is complicated by a high rate of spontaneous abortions (20-25%), retardation of fetal growth, and premature delivery (almost 100% in cyanotic mothers). Based on an extensive review of the literature, we discuss the specific risks in pregnancy depending on the hemodynamic situations produced by different heart defects. We also discuss the risks and advantages of different regimens for anticoagulation. Counselling concerning contraception is frequently inadequate. The most important problems are thromboembolic complications with the use of hormonal contraception, and hyper- and dysmenorrhea in those using intrauterine devices. Finally, the genetic risks must be considered, differentiating between single gene defects and the sex of the parents suffering from congenital heart diseases.
journal_name
Cardiol Youngjournal_title
Cardiology in the youngauthors
Schmaltz AA,Neudorf U,Winkler UHdoi
10.1017/s1047951100007496keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-01-01 00:00:00pages
88-96issue
1eissn
1047-9511issn
1467-1107journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::In approximately 5% of patients with idiopathic recurrent pericarditis, the disease usually follows a chronic relapsing course, and children can develop dependence and side effects of prolonged high-dose corticosteroid regimens. In this setting anakinra, a recombinant human interleukin-1 competitive receptor antagonis...
journal_title:Cardiology in the young
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1017/S1047951118002020
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Exercise echocardiography assesses exercise-induced pulmonary hypertension. The upper normal limit of right ventricular systolic pressure during exercise is not well established. Our study aims to investigate the response of right ventricular systolic pressure in relation to aerobic capacity. METHODS AND ...
journal_title:Cardiology in the young
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1047951109990928
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although some prior studies have provided evidence to question the historical belief that pulmonary vascular resistance index ⩾6 Wood Units×m2 should be a contraindication to heart transplantation in children, no national analyses specific to the modern area have addressed this question. METHODS:Data were a...
journal_title:Cardiology in the young
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1047951114001796
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate long-term outcome of initial aortic valve intervention in a paediatric population with congenital aortic stenosis, and to determine risk factors associated with reintervention. PATIENTS AND METHODS:From 1985 to 2009, 77 patients with congenital aortic stenosis and a mean age of 5.8±5.6 years at ...
journal_title:Cardiology in the young
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1047951114001085
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with pulmonary regurgitation after tetralogy of Fallot repair have impaired aerobic capacity; one of the reasons is the decreasing global ventricular performance at exercise, reflected by decreasing peak oxygen pulse. The aims of our study were to evaluate the impact of pulmonary valve replacement on peak oxy...
journal_title:Cardiology in the young
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1047951115002504
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::CHD is associated with poor growth, delayed motor and language skills development, and increased length of hospital stay; 28.2% of infants were stunted, with z-scores<-2. The severity of surgery score was not associated with an increased length of stay, suggesting that a low weight-for-age z-score at the time of surge...
journal_title:Cardiology in the young
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1047951115001778
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The relationship between sildenafil dosing, exposure, and systemic hypotension in infants is incompletely understood. OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to characterise the relationship between predicted sildenafil exposure and hypotension in hospitalised infants. METHODS:We extracted information on sild...
journal_title:Cardiology in the young
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1047951117001639
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Parental suspicions that the child may possibly take narcotics may be substantiated by hair analysis, which may not only identify the narcotic abuse profile, but also define the minimum period of narcotic usage. OBJECTIVE:A toxicological hair analysis aiming at detecting the presence of amphetamines and can...
journal_title:Cardiology in the young
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1047951111000667
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report an unusual case of a 12-month-old boy diagnosed with anomalous origin of a single coronary artery from the pulmonary artery associated with patent ductus arteriosus. The patient survival was attributed to left-to-right shunt (patent ductus arteriosus) allowing for appropriate myocardial perfusion. Successful...
journal_title:Cardiology in the young
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1047951120001328
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Complications at the vascular access sites are among the most common adverse events in congenital cardiac catheterization. The use of small-gauge catheters may reduce these events; however, other factors can contribute to the development of vascular complications. OBJECTIVES:To determine factors associated ...
journal_title:Cardiology in the young
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1047951111000989
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was carried out to analyse seasonal variations in live births with congenital heart disease in the overall population of Malta. Included were all patients diagnosed as having congenital heart disease by echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, surgery or post mortem, by 1 year of age, and who were born be...
journal_title:Cardiology in the young
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1017/s1047951100005205
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::There exists a population of adults with undiagnosed coronary arterial lesions due to Kawasaki disease occurring before 1967. We report the clinical features in 6 adult males with coronary arterial lesions caused by presumed Kawasaki disease, whose dates of birth ranged from 1945 to 1963. The age of the diagnosed coro...
journal_title:Cardiology in the young
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1047951107000169
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neonates and small infants have unique characteristics that make it possible to obtain echocardiographic views that are inaccessible in older patients. A high transsternal approach through the cartilaginous sternum and the thymus gland allows visualisation of a short-axis view of the pulmonary valve. This view should ...
journal_title:Cardiology in the young
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1047951115001845
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Percutaneous treatment of aortic coarctation is a widely used option. Covered stents have increased the profile of efficacy and safety of this procedure. Here we report on a 32-year-old woman with significant aortic recoarctation associated with aortic wall aneurysm and close proximity of both lesions to the origin of...
journal_title:Cardiology in the young
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1047951114001061
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we summarise a case of a myofibroma causing mid-aortic syndrome due to obstruction of the distal thoracic and abdominal aorta leading to severe left ventricular dysfunction. The patient was managed with percutaneous intervention via balloon dilation and stent placement. On follow-up, the patient has nor...
journal_title:Cardiology in the young
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1047951115001936
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Approximately 32,000 infants are born with CHDs each year in the United States of America. Of every 1000 live births, 2.3 require surgical or transcatheter intervention in the first year of life. There are few more stressful times for parents than when their neonate receives a diagnosis of complex CHD requiring surger...
journal_title:Cardiology in the young
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1017/S1047951118000604
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our aim was to investigate the change in diameter of holes within the oval fossa, and the role of aneurismal formation in reducing the size of the hole, in patients diagnosed during infancy with isolated defects in the floor of the fossa. PATIENTS:In a retrospective study, we included 100 patients diagnosed ...
journal_title:Cardiology in the young
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1047951107001692
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies have demonstrated structural changes in the heart and cardiac dysfunction in foetuses with intrauterine growth restriction. There are no available data that evaluated left ventricular dimensions and mass in neonates with symmetric and asymmetric intrauterine growth restriction. Therefore, we...
journal_title:Cardiology in the young
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1047951113002199
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the case of a child with cor triatriatum dexter masquerading as Ebstein's anomaly on transthoracic echocardiography. This was attributed to a floppy membrane arising from the right atrium, protruding into the tricuspid valve and pushing the leaflets downwards, giving an impression of Ebstein's anomaly. The i...
journal_title:Cardiology in the young
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1047951111000023
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of the present study was to explore the predictive value of red cell distribution width as a means to differentiate between neurally mediated syncope and arrhythmic syncope in children. METHOD:Patients were divided into a neurally mediated syncope group (n=72) and an arrhythmic syncope group (n=21) ...
journal_title:Cardiology in the young
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1047951116001098
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 44-year-old woman was referred to our centre for interventional cardiac catheterisation. The diagnostic work-up after a preceding ischaemic stroke led to the assumption of a patent foramen ovale due to a positive bubble study. Before the planned percutaneous closure of the patent foramen ovale, we performed a second...
journal_title:Cardiology in the young
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1047951112002168
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the family psycho-social outcomes of children with Down syndrome and atrioventricular septal defect, and examine the impact of these variables on the child's neurodevelopmental outcome. METHODS:This was a cross-sectional study that consisted of 57 children with Down syndrome - 20 cases and 37 con...
journal_title:Cardiology in the young
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1047951115000062
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Improving population-level cardiovascular health is a public health priority. Guided by the American Heart Association's metrics for ideal heart health, we examined the prevalence of behavioural heart health indicators using a representative sample of urban adolescents. Less than 1% (0.6%) of the sample had ideal hear...
journal_title:Cardiology in the young
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1047951113001121
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate heart rate variability by Holter monitoring in type 1 diabetic children compared with a healthy control group and determine the factors modifying heart rate variability. METHODS:This was designed as a prospective study comparing 28 patients, diagnosed with type 1 diabetes and under follow-up, wit...
journal_title:Cardiology in the young
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1047951113001224
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fetal constriction of the ductus arteriosus is a complication of maternal non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug use and polyphenol-rich food intake. It is unclear as to whether polyphenol-containing topical treatments have similar effects. We present a case of fetal constriction of the ductus arteriosus, severe right v...
journal_title:Cardiology in the young
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1047951115001924
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Fellowship Program of the Department of Cardiology at Boston Children's Hospital seeks to train academically oriented leaders in clinical care and laboratory and clinical investigation of cardiovascular disease in the young. The core clinical fellowship involves 3 years in training, comprising 24 months of clinica...
journal_title:Cardiology in the young
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1047951116001712
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adequate arch augmentation for interrupted aortic arch repair is quite important to avoid post-operative recoarctation and bronchial compression. We describe here two successful cases of aortic arch reconstruction using autologous materials such as a pulmonary artery patch and a reversed left subclavian artery flap in...
journal_title:Cardiology in the young
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1047951113000899
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dengue virus can affect the heart, with complications as bradycardia, arrhythmias, and death. We present a case of a 15-year-old patient, diagnosed 4 years before with severe idiopathic pulmonary hypertension, confirmed by catheterism, with continuous follow up. At that time, she was living in Bogotá (2640 m above sea...
journal_title:Cardiology in the young
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1047951120004321
更新日期:2020-12-14 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Postural tachycardia syndrome is more frequently being recognised in adolescents and adults. However, its pathophysiology remains undefined. We evaluated our database for patterns in family history of clinical symptoms and associated disorders in these patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Patients with postura...
journal_title:Cardiology in the young
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1047951120000165
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Temporary percutaneous epicardial pacing wires are routinely placed in children following cardiac surgery. There is uncertainty in clinical practice about the optimum timing for their removal, and practice varies widely both within and between different institutions. AIM:The aim of our study was to describe...
journal_title:Cardiology in the young
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1047951107001035
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00