Abstract:
:The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of AIDS-related knowledge and attitudes of prostitutes on condom use from diverse 'sex markers' in Korea. The data were collected by interviewers at five different 'sex markets'. During March 1993, research assistants at the Institute of Health Services Research interviewed 371 prostitutes visiting sexually transmitted disease (STD) clinics. Multiple regression method was used in identifying the determinants of condom use. The level of condom use was regressed on personal characteristics of prostitutes, AIDS-related perceptions, and market type. Prostitutes' level of condom use turned out to be different across the markets featuring diverse types of services and fees. Neither perceived vulnerability nor perceived seriousness of AIDS had significant effects on condom use. Our findings suggested that the many AIDS-preventive educational efforts by STD clinics are ineffective. Hence, individual STD clinics need to develop AIDS-preventive education programs which are suitable for the unique circumstances of their respective 'sex markets'. :This study evaluates the impact of AIDS-related knowledge and the attitudes of prostitutes on condom use in diverse ¿sex markets¿ in Korea. The data were collected by interviewers at five different ¿sex market¿ sites, namely: Miari and Chunhodong in Seoul, Bujundong and Wanwalldong in Pusan, and Inchon. The dependent variable in this study was the level of condom use, specifically the level of condom use request. A multiple regression method was used in identifying the determinants of condom use. The following independent variables were included in the multiple regression equation: sociodemographic variables, health variables, AIDS-related perception variables, and market-related variables. Prostitute level of condom use turned out to be different across the markets, which featured diverse type of services and fees. Neither perceived vulnerability to AIDS nor perceived seriousness of it had significant effects on condom use. The many AIDS-preventive educational efforts by STD clinics had turned out to be ineffective. Individual STD clinics need to develop AIDS-preventive education programs which are suitable for the unique circumstances of their respective ¿sex markets.¿ Local health care specialists should be encouraged and trained to develop a comprehensive understanding of the sociocultural rituals as well as the clinical health conditions of each market.
journal_name
Yonsei Med Jjournal_title
Yonsei medical journalauthors
Sohn M,Jin Kdoi
10.3349/ymj.1999.40.1.9keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-02-01 00:00:00pages
9-13issue
1eissn
0513-5796issn
1976-2437journal_volume
40pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Coronary no-reflow is defined as inadequate myocardial perfusion of a given coronary segment without angiographic evidence of mechanical vessel obstruction. No-reflow is visualized angiographically as a reduction in thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) flow grade and is typically accompanied by chest pain, ele...
journal_title:Yonsei medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3349/ymj.2010.51.4.599
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated the one-stage intraoperative adjustment strabismus surgery with adjustable suture under topical anesthesia. Medical records of the patients who had intraoperative adjustment surgery under topical anesthesia for horizontal or vertical strabismus in our hospital from March 1997 to March 2003 with follow-up ...
journal_title:Yonsei medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3349/ymj.2006.47.5.667
更新日期:2006-10-31 00:00:00
abstract::¹⁸F-AV-1451 is a tau PET ligand that has high affinity for paired helical filament tau. However, various off-target bindings unrelated to tau have also been reported. Herein, we report a case of 83-year-old woman, who showed abnormal uptake of AV-1451 that was shown to be subacute infarction. Clinicians should recogni...
journal_title:Yonsei medical journal
pub_type:
doi:10.3349/ymj.2018.59.4.563
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Coronary artery spasm (CAS) and diabetes mellitus (DM) are implicated in endothelial dysfunction, and insulin resistance (IR) is a major etiological cause of type 2 DM. However, the association between CAS and IR in non-diabetic individuals has not been elucidated. The aim of the present study was to evaluate t...
journal_title:Yonsei medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3349/ymj.2018.59.9.1057
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the 20th century, free tissue transfers have been successfully introduced using microvascular anastomosis techniques. Transplants not only include whole organs such as the kidney, liver and lung, but also bone, muscle and skin. However, there are a limited number of organs available for transplantation. This leads ...
journal_title:Yonsei medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3349/ymj.2000.41.6.685
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Effects of a platelet-released, naturally occurring nucleotide, adenosine 5'-tetraphosphate (ATPP) on vascular tone were analyzed in the isolated rat aorta. Under resting tension ATPP (1 approximately 100 microM) elicited concentration-dependent contractions in endothelium-intact aortic rings in contrast to the concen...
journal_title:Yonsei medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3349/ymj.1995.36.6.487
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Numerous studies have assessed the association of SP110 gene variants with tuberculosis (TB), but the results were inconsistent. Through a comprehensive review and meta-analysis, our study aimed to clarify the nature of genetic risks contributed by 11 polymorphisms for the development of TB. MATERIALS AND METH...
journal_title:Yonsei medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.3349/ymj.2017.58.1.165
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Simple decompression of the ulnar nerve has outcomes similar to anterior transposition for cubital tunnel syndrome; however, there is no consensus on the proper technique for patients with an unstable ulnar nerve. We hypothesized that 1) simple decompression or anterior ulnar nerve transposition, depending on n...
journal_title:Yonsei medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3349/ymj.2016.57.2.455
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Pouch dilatation and band slippage are the most common long-term complications after laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding (LAGB). The aim of the study is to present our experience of diagnosis and management of these complications. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The pars flaccida technique with anterior fixation of ...
journal_title:Yonsei medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3349/ymj.2014.55.1.149
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study aimed to elucidate which echocardiographic criteria at three time points, for cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) response, are accurate in discriminating the hierarchical clinical composite end point (HCCEP). MATERIALS AND METHODS:We included 120 patients (age, 66.1±12.6 years; men, 54.2%) who ...
journal_title:Yonsei medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3349/ymj.2019.60.1.48
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The epithelial cytokine response, associated with reactive oxygen species (ROS), is important in Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori)-induced inflammation. H. pylori induces the production of ROS, which may be involved in the activation of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK), janus kinase/signal transducers and activa...
journal_title:Yonsei medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3349/ymj.2016.57.1.260
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games involved 2925 elite athletes, and providing proper health care services for these elite athletes was a critical priority. We established an emergency department (ED) in the Pyeongchang Mountain Polyclinic during the Olympics, which served staff and athletes from many co...
journal_title:Yonsei medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3349/ymj.2019.60.5.474
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The healing pattern of medial and lateral cortical gap in open transverse or short oblique tibial fractures were retrospectively reviewed in 2 groups; In group A, 16 patients were treated by Judet external fixator in rigid mode. In group B, 6 patients were treated in biocompressive mode, which allowed predominantly lo...
journal_title:Yonsei medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3349/ymj.1995.36.2.130
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to analyze the impact of sleep deprivation (SD) on cardiac, hemodynamic, and endothelial parameters and to determine whether these are sustained with increased periods of SD. The study included 60 healthy men (mean: age 31.2±6.3 years; body mass index 24.6±2.6 kg/m²). Hemodynamic parameters, parameter...
journal_title:Yonsei medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3349/ymj.2018.59.9.1138
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The overall prognosis of gastric cancer has gradually improved over the past decades with growing awareness of potential carcinogens, surveillance programs and early diagnosis, as well as advances in surgical techniques and multimodality treatments. Nevertheless, the outcome of advanced stage disease still remains poo...
journal_title:Yonsei medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3349/ymj.2012.53.2.248
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A previously healthy 44-year-old male was admitted with the chief complaint of intermittent gross hematuria. On initial ultrasonographic and CT examination, a grossly protruding intravesical tumor was noted and, under the impression of a malignant bladder tumor, transurethral resection was performed. The histological ...
journal_title:Yonsei medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3349/ymj.2000.41.2.273
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, the authors had an opportunity to treat a 73-year-old male patient who was transferred to our institution with problematic multiple strictures of the anterior urethra subsequent to a suprapubic cystostomy. A proximal urethra was reconstructed with scrotal skin, but due to the shortage of distal skin, as a la...
journal_title:Yonsei medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3349/ymj.1989.30.2.198
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The repopulating lymphocytes after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation have an important role not only on the prevention of serious infections in the early transplantation period, but also on the killing of residual leukemic cells by graft-versus-leukemia effect. The aim of this study was to anal...
journal_title:Yonsei medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3349/ymj.2013.54.1.62
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine and compare the clinical characteristics, visual prognosis and treatment of hemorrhagic polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (HPCV) with those of hemorrhagic choroidal neovascularization (HCNV) due to age-related macular degeneration (ARMD). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Retrospective analysis of 44 consecut...
journal_title:Yonsei medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3349/ymj.2007.48.2.225
更新日期:2007-04-30 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to determine whether retinol-binding protein 4 (RBP4), adiponectin and high molecular weight (HMW) adiponectin are associated with insulin resistance (IR) and metabolic parameters in non-diabetic hypertensive patients. Also, we sought to compare the predictive values of these adipocyto...
journal_title:Yonsei medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3349/ymj.2010.51.3.375
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Some herbal medications induce acute kidney injury. The acute kidney injuries caused by herbal medications are mild and commonly treated by palliative care. A 51-years-old man who drank the juice squeezed from the raw tubers of Dioscorea quinqueloba (D. quinqueloba) was admitted with nausea, vomiting and chilling. He ...
journal_title:Yonsei medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3349/ymj.2015.56.1.304
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred fifty four senior medical students responded to a questionnaire regarding attitudes toward psychiatry. A majority of students were favorable about psychiatric education, psychiatric consultation, and psychoanalysis. Students with more interest in psychiatry as a career showed both positive and negative vie...
journal_title:Yonsei medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3349/ymj.1990.31.1.60
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The infusion and persistence in a transplant recipient of donor-derived bone marrow cells (DBMC) of multi-lineage can lead to a state of permanent chimerism. In solid vascular organ transplantation, the donor bone marrow lineage cells can even be derived from the transplant organ, and these cells can be detected in ve...
journal_title:Yonsei medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3349/ymj.2004.45.6.998
更新日期:2004-12-31 00:00:00
abstract::A coronary arteriovenous fistula consists of a communication between a coronary artery and a cardiac chamber, a great artery or the vena cava. It is the most common anomaly that can affect coronary perfusion. Bilateral involvement of coronary fistula, however, constitutes an uncommon subgroup of coronary arteriovenous...
journal_title:Yonsei medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3349/ymj.1997.38.3.190
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Among chlorophyll derivatives (CpD-A, -B, -C, and -D) extracted from silk worm (Bombyx mori) excretas, CpD-A was extensively studied to clarify its role as a "photosensitizer" for photodynamic therapy (PDT) of tumors in vitro. It was found that CpD-A was photoreactive both in itself and also in its cell bound forms. T...
journal_title:Yonsei medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3349/ymj.1990.31.3.225
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neoadjuvant chemotherapy prior to definitive radical surgery or radiotherapy may be effective in reducing tumor volume or clinical stage and may even enhance pelvic control and survival. However, there are significant limitations to the use of neoadjuvant therapy in the non-responder group. They include delayed total ...
journal_title:Yonsei medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3349/ymj.1999.40.3.207
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study aimed to determine the impaired glucose tolerance and diabetes prevalence in patients with essential hypertension (HT) and to compare the developed microvascular complications of these groups. MATERIALS AND METHODS:An oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) was performed on 338 essential hypertensive cas...
journal_title:Yonsei medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3349/ymj.2009.50.2.195
更新日期:2009-04-30 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study aimed to investigate whether Müllerian inhibiting substance (MIS) in combination with calcitriol modulates proliferation and apoptosis of human ovarian cancer (OCa) cell lines (SKOV3, OVCAR3, and OVCA433) and identify the signaling pathway by which MIS mediates apoptosis. MATERIALS AND METHODS:OCa c...
journal_title:Yonsei medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3349/ymj.2016.57.1.33
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The clinical and radiological characteristics of the double aortic arch (DAA) and its differentiation from conotruncal malformations (CTM) were reported in order to familiarize pediatric practitioners with these congenital heart diseases. MATERIALS AND METHODS:From July 1994 to December 2006, a total of 6 pati...
journal_title:Yonsei medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3349/ymj.2007.48.5.818
更新日期:2007-10-31 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Genes of the HoxD cluster play a major role in vertebrate limb development, and changes that modify the Hoxd12 locus affect other genes also, suggesting that HoxD function is coordinated by a control mechanism involving multiple genes during limb morphogenesis. In this study, mutant phenotypes were produced by ...
journal_title:Yonsei medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3349/ymj.2008.49.6.965
更新日期:2008-12-31 00:00:00