Hazara virus and Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus show a different pattern of entry in fully-polarized Caco-2 cell line.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is a major public health concern in Turkey and Sanliurfa represents the most endemic city in Turkey. Although children are most commonly affected by CL, detailed studies of pediatric CL in Turkey are lacking. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS:In this report we retrospectively evalu...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Aksoy M,Doni N,Ozkul HU,Yesilova Y,Ardic N,Yesilova A,Ahn-Jarvis J,Oghumu S,Terrazas C,Satoskar AR

更新日期：2016-07-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The IAEA colony is the only one available for mass rearing of Glossina pallidipes, a vector of human and animal African trypanosomiasis in eastern Africa. This colony is the source for Sterile Insect Technique (SIT) programs in East Africa. The source population of this colony is unclear and its genetic dive...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Ciosi M,Masiga DK,Turner CM

更新日期：2014-02-13 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Trypanosoma cruzi is a protozoan pathogen responsible for Chagas disease. Current therapies are inadequate because of their severe host toxicity and numerous side effects. The identification of new biotargets is essential for the development of more efficient therapeutic alternatives. Inhibition of sirtuins ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Ritagliati C,Alonso VL,Manarin R,Cribb P,Serra EC

更新日期：2015-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Protozoan parasites of the genus Leishmania cause a large spectrum of clinical manifestations known as Leishmaniases. These diseases are increasingly important public health problems in many countries both within and outside endemic regions. Thus, an accurate differential diagnosis is extremely relevant for ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Zampieri RA,Laranjeira-Silva MF,Muxel SM,Stocco de Lima AC,Shaw JJ,Floeter-Winter LM

更新日期：2016-02-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Due to the large geographical overlap of populations exposed to Zika virus (ZIKV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), understanding the disease pathogenesis of co-infection is urgently needed. This warrants the development of an animal model for HIV-ZIKV co-infection. In this study, we used adult non-pregnant maca...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Bidokhti MRM,Dutta D,Madduri LSV,Woollard SM,Norgren R Jr,Giavedoni L,Byrareddy SN

更新日期：2018-10-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Real-Time PCR-High Resolution Melting (qPCR-HRM) analysis has been recently described for rapid drug susceptibility testing (DST) of Mycobacterium leprae. The purpose of the current study was to further evaluate the validity, reliability, and accuracy of this assay for M. leprae DST in clinical specimens. M...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Araujo S,Goulart LR,Truman RW,Goulart IMB,Vissa V,Li W,Matsuoka M,Suffys P,Fontes AB,Rosa PS,Scollard DM,Williams DL

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Yellow fever virus (YFV) is a mosquito-borne flavivirus that is a major public health problem in tropical areas of Africa and South America. There have been detailed studies on YFV ecology in West Africa and South America, but current understanding of YFV circulation on the African continent is incomplete. This inadeq...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Beck A,Guzman H,Li L,Ellis B,Tesh RB,Barrett AD

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tsetse are vectors of pathogenic trypanosomes, agents of human and animal trypanosomiasis in Africa. Components of tsetse saliva (sialome) are introduced into the mammalian host bite site during the blood feeding process and are important for tsetse's ability to feed efficiently, but can also influence disease transmi...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Zhao X,Alves e Silva TL,Cronin L,Savage AF,O'Neill M,Nerima B,Okedi LM,Aksoy S

更新日期：2015-08-27 00:00:00

abstract：:In this communication, a case of black grain eumycetoma produced by the fungus C. atrobrunneum is reported. The patient was initially misdiagnosed with M. mycetomatis eumycetoma based on the grains' morphological and cytological features. However, further aerobic culture of the black grains generated a melanised fungu...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Mhmoud NA,Santona A,Fiamma M,Siddig EE,Deligios M,Bakhiet SM,Rubino S,Fahal AH

更新日期：2019-05-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease that is caused by the obligate intracellular pathogen Mycobacterium leprae (M.leprae), which is the leading cause of all non-traumatic peripheral neuropathies worldwide. Although both myelinating and non-myelinating Schwann cells are infected by M.leprae in patients with leproma...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Jin SH,An SK,Lee SB

更新日期：2017-06-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The predominant mechanism of drug resistance in African trypanosomes is decreased drug uptake due to loss-of-function mutations in the genes for the transporters that mediate drug import. The role of transporters as determinants of drug susceptibility is well documented from laboratory-selected Trypanosoma brucei muta...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Graf FE,Ludin P,Wenzler T,Kaiser M,Brun R,Pyana PP,Büscher P,de Koning HP,Horn D,Mäser P

更新日期：2013-10-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is a mosquito-transmitted alphavirus that can cause fever and chronic arthritis in humans. CHIKV that is generated in mosquito or mammalian cells differs in glycosylation patterns of viral proteins, which may affect its replication and virulence. Herein, we compare replication, pathogenicity,...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Acharya D,Paul AM,Anderson JF,Huang F,Bai F

更新日期：2015-10-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cryptosporidium is a protozoan parasite that causes mild to severe diarrhoeal disease in humans. To date, several commercial companies have developed rapid immunoassays for the detection of Cryptosporidium infection. However, the challenge is to identify an accurate, simple and rapid diagnostic tool for the ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Manouana GP,Lorenz E,Mbong Ngwese M,Nguema Moure PA,Maiga Ascofaré O,Akenten CW,Amuasi J,Rakotozandrindrainy N,Rakotozandrindrainy R,Mbwana J,Lusingu J,Byrne N,Melhem S,Zinsou JF,Adegbite RB,Hogan B,Winter D,May J,Kre

更新日期：2020-07-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The mosquito Aedes aegypti, the principal vector of dengue virus, has recently been infected experimentally with Wolbachia: intracellular bacteria that possess potential as dengue biological control agents. Wolbachia depend on their hosts for nutrients they are unable to synthesize themselves. Consequently, competitio...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Ross PA,Endersby NM,Hoffmann AA

更新日期：2016-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV) causes outbreaks of severe disease in livestock and humans throughout Africa and the Arabian Peninsula. In people, RVFV generally causes a self-limiting febrile illness but in a subset of individuals, it progresses to more serious disease. One manifestation is a delayed-onset e...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Dodd KA,McElroy AK,Jones TL,Zaki SR,Nichol ST,Spiropoulou CF

更新日期：2014-06-12 00:00:00

abstract：:P. vivax and P. falciparum parasites display different tropism for host cells and induce very different clinical symptoms and pathology, suggesting that the immune responses required for protection may differ between these two species. However, no study has qualitatively compared the immune responses to P. falciparum ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Burel JG,Apte SH,McCarthy JS,Doolan DL

更新日期：2016-12-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Accumulating evidences have assigned a central role to parasite-derived proteins in immunomodulation. Here, we report on the proteomic identification and characterization of immunomodulatory excretory-secretory (ES) products from the metacestode larva (tetrathyridium) of the tapeworm Mesocestoides corti (syn. M. vogae...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Vendelova E,Camargo de Lima J,Lorenzatto KR,Monteiro KM,Mueller T,Veepaschit J,Grimm C,Brehm K,Hrčková G,Lutz MB,Ferreira HB,Nono JK

更新日期：2016-10-13 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Animal tungiasis is believed to increase the prevalence and parasite burden in humans. Animal reservoirs of Tunga penetrans differ among endemic areas and their role in the epidemiology of tungiasis had never been investigated in Uganda. METHODS AND FINDINGS:To identify the major animal reservoirs of Tunga ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Mutebi F,Krücken J,Feldmeier H,Waiswa C,Mencke N,Sentongo E,von Samson-Himmelstjerna G

更新日期：2015-10-16 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The soil-dwelling saprophyte bacterium Burkholderia pseudomallei is the cause of melioidosis, a severe disease of humans and animals in southeast Asia and northern Australia. Despite the detection of B. pseudomallei in various soil and water samples from endemic areas, the environmental habitat of B. pseudom...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Kaestli M,Mayo M,Harrington G,Ward L,Watt F,Hill JV,Cheng AC,Currie BJ

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rift Valley fever (RVF), a re-emerging mosquito-borne disease of ruminants and man, was endemic in Africa but spread to Saudi Arabia and Yemen, meaning it could spread even further. Little is known about innate and cell-mediated immunity to RVF virus (RVFV) in ruminants, which is knowledge required for adequate vaccin...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Nfon CK,Marszal P,Zhang S,Weingartl HM

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Melioidosis is a tropical infectious disease associated with significant mortality due to early onset of sepsis. OBJECTIVE:We sought to review case reports of melioidosis from Malaysia. METHODS:We conducted a computerized search of literature resources including PubMed, OVID, Scopus, MEDLINE and the COCHRA...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Kingsley PV,Leader M,Nagodawithana NS,Tipre M,Sathiakumar N

更新日期：2016-12-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Trachoma programs rely on guidelines made in large part using expert opinion of what will happen with and without intervention. Large community-randomized trials offer an opportunity to actually compare forecasting methods in a masked fashion. METHODS:The Program for the Rapid Elimination of Trachoma trials...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Liu F,Porco TC,Amza A,Kadri B,Nassirou B,West SK,Bailey RL,Keenan JD,Solomon AW,Emerson PM,Gambhir M,Lietman TM

更新日期：2015-08-24 00:00:00

abstract：:West Nile Fever is a zoonotic disease caused by a mosquito-borne flavivirus, WNV. By its clinical sensitivity to the disease, the horse is a useful sentinel of infection. Because of the virus' low-level, short-term viraemia in horses, the primary tools used to diagnose WNV are serological tests. Inter-laboratory profi...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Beck C,Lowenski S,Durand B,Bahuon C,Zientara S,Lecollinet S

更新日期：2017-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Trichinellosis is a serious zoonositc parasitosis worldwide. Because its clinical manifestations aren't specific, the diagnosis of trichinellosis is not easy to be made. Trichinella spiralis muscle larva (ML) excretory-secretory (ES) antigens are the most widely applied diagnostic antigens for human trichine...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Sun GG,Song YY,Jiang P,Ren HN,Yan SW,Han Y,Liu RD,Zhang X,Wang ZQ,Cui J

更新日期：2018-05-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Paracoccidioides brasiliensis causes paracoccidioidomycosis, one of the most prevalent systemic mycosis in Latin America. Thus, understanding the characteristics of the protective immune response to P. brasiliensis is of interest, as it may reveal targets for disease control. The initiation of the immune res...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Menino JF,Saraiva M,Gomes-Alves AG,Lobo-Silva D,Sturme M,Gomes-Rezende J,Saraiva AL,Goldman GH,Cunha C,Carvalho A,Romani L,Pedrosa J,Castro AG,Rodrigues F

更新日期：2013-07-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Melioidosis is gaining recognition as an emerging infectious disease with diverse clinical manifestations and high-case fatality rates worldwide. However, the molecular epidemiology of the disease outside the endemic regions such as northeast part of Thailand and northern Australia remains unclear. METHODOL...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Shaw T,Tellapragada C,Kamath A,Kalwaje Eshwara V,Mukhopadhyay C

更新日期：2019-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Though Nepal declared leprosy elimination in 2010, its burden is constantly rising in Terai communities for the past 2 years with 3000 new leprosy cases being diagnosed annually. Community's perception is important for prevention and control of leprosy and enhancing quality of life of leprosy patients. Poor ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Singh R,Singh B,Mahato S

更新日期：2019-01-11 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Enteric fever, a systemic infection caused by the bacteria Salmonella Typhi and Salmonella Paratyphi A, is endemic in Kathmandu, Nepal. Previous work identified proximity to poor quality water sources as a community-level risk for infection. Here, we sought to examine individual-level risk factors related to...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Karkey A,Thompson CN,Tran Vu Thieu N,Dongol S,Le Thi Phuong T,Voong Vinh P,Arjyal A,Martin LB,Rondini S,Farrar JJ,Dolecek C,Basnyat B,Baker S

更新日期：2013-08-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Leptospirosis is an emerging zoonosis that is often under-recognized in children and commonly confused with dengue in tropical settings. An enhanced ability to distinguish leptospirosis from dengue in children would guide clinicians and public health personnel in the appropriate use of limited healthcare res...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Libraty DH,Myint KS,Murray CK,Gibbons RV,Mammen MP,Endy TP,Li W,Vaughn DW,Nisalak A,Kalayanarooj S,Hospenthal DR,Green S,Rothman AL,Ennis FA

更新日期：2007-12-26 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Leprosy is a condition that has long been associated with stigma and discrimination, even when infected persons have been cured. This paper describes stigma and discrimination as viewed by caregivers who are associated with people affected by leprosy in Ghana. METHODS:A qualitative interview with semi-struc...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Asampong E,Dako-Gyeke M,Oduro R

更新日期：2018-01-29 00:00:00