A Path to Prediction of Outcomes in Juvenile Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathy.

abstract：:Because of a loss-of-function mutation in the GGTA1 gene, humans are unable to synthetize α1,3-Galactose (Gal) decorated glycans and develop high levels of circulating anti-α1,3-Galactose antibodies (anti-Gal Abs). Anti-Gal Abs have been identified as a major obstacle of organ xenotransplantation and play a role in se...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Montassier E,Al-Ghalith GA,Mathé C,Le Bastard Q,Douillard V,Garnier A,Guimon R,Raimondeau B,Touchefeu Y,Duchalais E,Vince N,Limou S,Gourraud PA,Laplaud DA,Nicot AB,Soulillou JP,Berthelot L

更新日期：2020-01-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Vascular microthrombotic lesions in lupus nephritis with or without antiphospholipid antibodies may relate to worse renal outcomes. Whether microthrombotic lesions are a consequence of renal inflammation or independently contribute to renal damage is unclear. Our aim was to investigate the relationship bet...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Gonzalo-Gil E,García-Herrero C,Toldos O,Usategui A,Criado G,Pérez-Yagüe S,Barber DF,Pablos JL,Galindo M

更新日期：2018-08-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Autophagy comprises a heterogeneous group of cellular pathways that enables eukaryotic cells to deliver cytoplasmic constituents for lysosomal degradation, to recycle nutrients, and to survive during starvation. In addition to these primordial functions, autophagy has emerged as a key mechanism in orchestrating innate...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Keller CW,Lünemann JD

更新日期：2017-02-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Overwhelming infection causes significant morbidity and mortality among patients treated with bone marrow transplantation (BMT) for primary immune deficiencies, syndromes of bone marrow failure, or cancer. The polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN; neutrophil) is the first responder to microbial invasion and acts within th...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Glenn JW,Cody MJ,McManus MP,Pulsipher MA,Schiffman JD,Yost CC

更新日期：2016-06-27 00:00:00

abstract：:IL-1β and IL-18 are pro-inflammatory cytokines that are linked to inflammation. Activation of the NOD-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome is involved in the maturation and secretion of IL-1β and IL-18 and, thus, plays a key role in the pathogenesis of many inflammatory conditions, including multiple sclerosis...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Sánchez-Fernández A,Skouras DB,Dinarello CA,López-Vales R

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Arterial stiffness predicts an increased risk of cardiovascular events. Inflammation plays a major role in large arteries stiffening, related to atherosclerosis, arteriosclerosis, endothelial dysfunction, smooth muscle cell migration, vascular calcification, increased activity of metalloproteinases, extracellular matr...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Mozos I,Malainer C,Horbańczuk J,Gug C,Stoian D,Luca CT,Atanasov AG

更新日期：2017-08-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Inflammasome activation can trigger an inflammatory and innate immune response through the release of cytokines and induction of pyroptosis. A dysfunctional inflammasome has been implicated in the development of human pathologies, including sepsis and septic shock. Here, we show that advanced glycosylation end-product...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Chen R,Zhu S,Zeng L,Wang Q,Sheng Y,Zhou B,Tang D,Kang R

更新日期：2019-08-08 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Allergic rhinitis is a common disorder that affects 10% to 40% of the population worldwide. Allergen immunotherapy (AIT) represents the only therapy that has the potential to resolve clinical symptoms of allergic rhinitis. However, up to 30% of patients do not respond to AIT. Biomarkers predicting the clinic...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Ma TT,Cao MD,Yu RL,Shi HY,Yan WJ,Liu JG,Pan C,Sun J,Wei QY,Wang DY,Wei JF,Wang XY,Yin JS

更新日期：2020-11-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of CD4(+)CD25(+)Foxp3(+) regulatory T-cells (Tregs) on cancer progression has been demonstrated in a large number of preclinical models and confirmed in several types of malignancies. Neoplastic processes trigger an increase of Treg numbers in draining lymph nodes, spleen, blood, and tumors, leading to t...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Darrasse-Jèze G,Podsypanina K

更新日期：2013-09-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Ischemia reperfusion injury (IRI) is linked with inflammation in kidney transplantation (ktx). The chemokine CXCL13, also known as B lymphocyte chemoattractant, mediates recruitment of B cells within follicles of lymphoid tissues and has recently been identified as a biomarker for acute kidney allograft rejection. The...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Kreimann K,Jang MS,Rong S,Greite R,von Vietinghoff S,Schmitt R,Bräsen JH,Schiffer L,Gerstenberg J,Vijayan V,Dittrich-Breiholz O,Wang L,Karsten CM,Gwinner W,Haller H,Immenschuh S,Gueler F

更新日期：2020-08-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Toll-like receptors (TLRs) form an ancient family of innate immune receptors that detect microbial structures and activate the host immune response. Most subfamilies of TLRs (including TLR3, TLR5, and TLR7) are highly conserved among vertebrate species. In contrast, TLR15, a member of the TLR1 subfamily, appears to be...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Voogdt CGP,Merchant ME,Wagenaar JA,van Putten JPM

更新日期：2018-11-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: The relationship between SARS-CoV-2-carrying time and specific antibody production has not yet been reported in re-admitted COVID-19 patients. We reported a case of mild COVID-19 with long virus-carrying time, weak production of virus-specific IgG and IgM antibodies, and recurrence of positive SARS-CoV-2 R...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Guo X,Zeng L,Huang Z,He Y,Zhang Z,Zhong Z

更新日期：2020-08-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite continuous exposure and development of specific immunity, Staphylococcus aureus (Sa) remains one of the leading causes of severe infections worldwide. Although innate immune defense mechanisms are well understood, the role of the T cell response has not been fully elucidated. Here, we demonstrate that Sa and o...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Uebele J,Habenicht K,Ticha O,Bekeredjian-Ding I

更新日期：2020-09-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA) is a multisystemic disorder, belonging to the small vessel anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis, defined as an eosinophil-rich and necrotizing granulomatous inflammation often involving the respiratory tract, and necrotizing vasculitis p...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Gioffredi A,Maritati F,Oliva E,Buzio C

更新日期：2014-11-03 00:00:00

abstract：:CD4+ regulatory T cells have been intensively studied during aging, but little is still known about age-related changes of other regulatory T cell subsets. It was, therefore, the goal of the present study to analyze CD8+human leukocyte antigen-antigen D related (HLADR)+ T cells in old age, a cell population reported t...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Lukas Yani S,Keller M,Melzer FL,Weinberger B,Pangrazzi L,Sopper S,Trieb K,Lobina M,Orrù V,Fiorillo E,Cucca F,Grubeck-Loebenstein B

更新日期：2018-06-04 00:00:00

abstract：:IgA binding to FcαRI (CD89) is rapidly enhanced by cytokine induced inside-out signaling. Dephosphorylation of serine 263 in the intracellular tail of FcαRI by PP2A and PI3K activation are instrumental in this process. To further investigate these signaling pathways, we targeted downstream kinases of PI3K. Our experim...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Ten Broeke T,Honing H,Brandsma AM,Jacobino S,Bakema JE,Kanters D,van der Linden JAM,Bracke M,Koenderman L,Leusen JHW

更新日期：2019-01-31 00:00:00

abstract：:IL-1β plays a crucial role in the differentiation of human Th17 cells. We report here that IL-1RI expression is significantly increased in both naive and memory CD4+ T cells derived from relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RR MS) patients in comparison to healthy controls. Interleukin 1 receptor (IL-1R)I expressio...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Sha Y,Markovic-Plese S

更新日期：2016-11-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Monocytes that migrate into tissues during inflammatory episodes and differentiate to macrophages were previously classified as classically (M1) or alternatively (M2) activated macrophages, based on their exposure to different fate-determining mediators. These macrophage subsets display distinct molecular markers and ...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Ariel A,Serhan CN

更新日期：2012-01-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Pulmonary hypertension secondary to bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD-PH) represents a major complication of BPD in extremely preterm infants for which there are currently no safe and effective interventions. The abundance of interleukin-1 (IL-1) is strongly correlated with the severity and long-term outcome of BPD infa...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Bui CB,Kolodziej M,Lamanna E,Elgass K,Sehgal A,Rudloff I,Schwenke DO,Tsuchimochi H,Kroon MAGM,Cho SX,Maksimenko A,Cholewa M,Berger PJ,Young MJ,Bourke JE,Pearson JT,Nold MF,Nold-Petry CA

更新日期：2019-07-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Psoriasis is a chronic, inflammatory disease affecting the skin and joints. The pathogenesis of this disease is associated with genetic, environmental and immunological factors, especially unbalanced T cell activation and improper keratinocyte differentiation. Psoriatic lesion infiltrate is composed of monocytes and T...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Costa MC,Paixão CS,Viana DL,Rocha BO,Saldanha M,da Mota LMH,Machado PRL,Pagliari C,de Oliveira MF,Arruda S,Carvalho EM,Carvalho LP

更新日期：2020-03-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Immunoglobulin G (IgG), a glycoprotein secreted by plasma B-cells, plays a major role in the human adaptive immune response and are associated with a wide range of diseases. Glycosylation of the Fc binding region of IgGs, responsible for the antibody's effector function, is essential for prompting a proper immune resp...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Wahl A,van den Akker E,Klaric L,Štambuk J,Benedetti E,Plomp R,Razdorov G,Trbojević-Akmačić I,Deelen J,van Heemst D,Slagboom PE,Vučković F,Grallert H,Krumsiek J,Strauch K,Peters A,Meitinger T,Hayward C,Wuhrer M,Beekm

更新日期：2018-02-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Optimal timing of gestational tetanus-diphtheria-acellular pertussis (Tdap) vaccination is not well-defined. No well-established specific anti-pertussis antibody level correlates with protection, suggesting the importance of antibody quality such as avidity. We aimed to determine the effect of timing of va...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Abu-Raya B,Giles ML,Kollmann TR,Sadarangani M

更新日期：2019-10-11 00:00:00

abstract：:During the acute phase of Trypanosoma cruzi infection, macrophages can act as host cells for the parasites as well as effector cells in the early anti-parasitic immune response. Thus, the targeting of specific signaling pathways could modulate macrophages response to restrict parasite replication and instruct an appro...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Volpini X,Ambrosio LF,Fozzatti L,Insfran C,Stempin CC,Cervi L,Motran CC

更新日期：2018-04-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Neisseria gonorrhoeae is a significant health problem worldwide due to multi-drug resistance issues and absence of an effective vaccine. Patients infected with N. gonorrhoeae have not shown a better immune response in successive infections. This might be explained by the fact that N. gonorrhoeae possesses several mech...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Escobar A,Rodas PI,Acuña-Castillo C

更新日期：2018-12-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Eosinophils are an enigmatic white blood cell, whose immune functions are still under intense investigation. Classically, the eosinophil was considered to fulfill a protective role against parasitic infections, primarily large multicellular helminths. Although eosinophils are predominantly associated with parasite inf...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Mukherjee M,Lacy P,Ueki S

更新日期：2018-11-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanisms underlying pathophysiological regulation of tissue macrophage (Mφ) subsets remain poorly understood. From the expression of 207 Mφ genes comprising 31 markers for 10 subsets, 45 transcription factors (TFs), 56 immunometabolism enzymes, 23 trained immunity (innate immune memory) enzymes, and 52 other gen...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Lai B,Wang J,Fagenson A,Sun Y,Saredy J,Lu Y,Nanayakkara G,Yang WY,Yu D,Shao Y,Drummer C 4th,Johnson C,Saaoud F,Zhang R,Yang Q,Xu K,Mastascusa K,Cueto R,Fu H,Wu S,Sun L,Zhu P,Qin X,Yu J,Fan D,Shen YH,Su

更新日期：2019-11-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Targeting the programmed cell death protein-1 (PD-1)/PD-1 ligand (PD-L1) pathway has been shown to enhance T cell-mediated antitumor immunity. Clinical responses are limited to subgroups of patients. The search for biomarkers of response is a strategy to predict response and outcome of PD-1/PD-L1 checkpoint interventi...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Merhi M,Raza A,Inchakalody VP,Nashwan AJJ,Allahverdi N,Krishnankutty R,Uddin S,Zar Gul AR,Al Homsi MU,Dermime S

更新日期：2018-07-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), a transcription factor activated by a large number of natural and synthetic agents, modulates the activity of immune cells in the gut and represents an important link between the environment and immune-mediated pathologies. In this study, we investigated the role of AhR in celiac disea...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Dinallo V,Marafini I,Di Fusco D,Di Grazia A,Laudisi F,Dwairi R,Paoluzi OA,Monteleone G,Monteleone I

更新日期：2019-02-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability of the host to clear hepatitis B virus (HBV) is closely correlated to the establishment of commensal microbiota. However, how microbiota affects anti-HBV immunity is still unclear. Using a well-known hydrodynamical HBV transfection mouse model and treatment with antibiotics (Atb), we explored the change in...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Wu T,Li F,Chen Y,Wei H,Tian Z,Sun C,Sun R

更新日期：2019-04-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Hyaluronan is made and extruded from cells to form a pericellular or extracellular matrix (ECM) and is present in virtually all tissues in the body. The size and form of hyaluronan present in tissues are indicative of a healthy or inflamed tissue, and the interactions of hyaluronan with immune cells can influence thei...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Lee-Sayer SS,Dong Y,Arif AA,Olsson M,Brown KL,Johnson P

更新日期：2015-04-14 00:00:00