Risky use of alcohol, drugs and cigarettes in a psychosis unit: a 1 1/2 year follow-up of stability and changes after initial screening.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Studies suggest that immigrants have higher rates of anxiety-depression than compatriots in low-middle income countries and lower rates than populations in host high income countries. Elucidating the factors that underlie these stepwise variations in prevalence may throw new light on the pathogenesis of anxi...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Liddell BJ,Chey T,Silove D,Phan TT,Giao NM,Steel Z

更新日期：2013-12-02 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The categories of functional psychoses build on views of influential professionals. There have long been four main categories - affective, schizophrenic, schizoaffective/cycloid/reactive/polymorphic, and delusional/paranoid psychoses. The last three are included in "psychotic disorders". However, this dichot...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Bergsholm P

更新日期：2016-11-09 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In 2014 close to 10 million people living with HIV (PLWH) in sub-Saharan Africa were on highly active anti-retroviral therapy (HAART). The incidence of non-communicable diseases has increased markedly in PLWH as mortality is reduced due to use of HAART. Common mental disorders (CMD) are highly prevalent in P...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Chibanda D,Cowan F,Gibson L,Weiss HA,Lund C

更新日期：2016-02-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Deficits in the mismatch negativity (MMN) and P3a components are the most reliable and robust findings in schizophrenia. These abnormalities have also been recently documented in individuals clinically at risk for psychosis, indicating that the MMN may be a potential biomarker for psychosis. However, the at ...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Murphy JR,Rawdon C,Kelleher I,Twomey D,Markey PS,Cannon M,Roche RA

更新日期：2013-02-02 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Depressive and anxiety disorders are common in primary care setting but often remain undiagnosed. Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is also prevalent in the general population and can impair recognition of common mental disorders due to significant co-morbidity and overlap with psychiatric symptoms included in self-...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Butnoriene J,Steibliene V,Saudargiene A,Bunevicius A

更新日期：2018-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is good evidence that trauma-focused therapies for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder are effective. However, they are not always feasible to deliver due a shortage of trained therapists and demands on the patient. An online trauma-focused Guided Self-Help (GSH) programme which could overcome these barrier...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Nollett C,Lewis C,Kitchiner N,Roberts N,Addison K,Brookes-Howell L,Cosgrove S,Cullen K,Ehlers A,Heke S,Kelson M,Lovell K,Madden K,McEwan K,McNamara R,Phillips C,Pickles T,Simon N,Bisson J

更新日期：2018-03-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pregnancy and the postnatal period is a period of potential vulnerability for women and families. It is UK policy that all women are asked about their mental health and wellbeing early in pregnancy and following the birth to help detect potential problems and prevent serious adverse outcome. However, identif...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Redshaw M,Henderson J

更新日期：2016-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:QT interval prolongation is a growing concern worldwide, posing psychiatric patients to life-threatening fatal arrhythmias i.e., torsade de pointes. This study aimed to identify the prevalence of QT interval prolongation, its associated risk factors and prescribing patterns of QT prolonging drugs among psych...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Ali Z,Ismail M,Nazar Z,Khan F,Khan Q,Noor S

更新日期：2020-06-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Past research on the association between insomnia and suicidal ideation (SI) has produced mixed findings. The current study explored the relationship between insomnia, SI, and past-year mental health status among a large Canadian Forces (CF) sample. METHOD:Data was obtained from the 2013 Canadian Forces Men...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Richardson JD,Thompson A,King L,Corbett B,Shnaider P,St Cyr K,Nelson C,Sareen J,Elhai J,Zamorski M

更新日期：2017-06-06 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Schizophrenia has been linked with intrauterine exposure to maternal stress due to bereavement, famine and major disasters. Recent evidence suggests that human vulnerability may be greatest in the first trimester of gestation and rodent experiments suggest sex specificity. We aimed to describe the consequenc...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Malaspina D,Corcoran C,Kleinhaus KR,Perrin MC,Fennig S,Nahon D,Friedlander Y,Harlap S

更新日期：2008-08-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Individuals with major depressive disorder (MDD) and bipolar disorder (BD) have particularly high rates of chronic non-cancer pain (CNCP) and are also more likely to receive prescription opioids for their pain. However, there have been no known studies published to date that have examined opioid treatment pa...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Owen-Smith A,Stewart C,Sesay MM,Strasser SM,Yarborough BJ,Ahmedani B,Miller-Matero LR,Waring SC,Haller IV,Waitzfelder BE,Sterling SA,Campbell CI,Hechter RC,Zeber JE,Copeland LA,Scherrer JF,Rossom R,Simon G

更新日期：2020-01-31 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Multiple studies have shown that brain gene expression is disturbed in subjects suffering from schizophrenia. However, disentangling disease effects from alterations caused by medication is a challenging task. The main goal of this study is to find transcriptional alterations in schizophrenia that are indepe...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Saetre P,Emilsson L,Axelsson E,Kreuger J,Lindholm E,Jazin E

更新日期：2007-09-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In recent years, Voluntary Assisted Return Programmes (VARPs) have received increasing funding as a potential way of reducing the number of refugees in EU member states. A number of factors may affect the mental well-being of returnees. These include adjustment to the home country following return, difficult...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： von Lersner U,Elbert T,Neuner F

更新日期：2008-11-10 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The number of psychiatric care beds and the mean length of stay in psychiatric care beds in Japan have decreased over the past 10 years. However, as has long been indicated here and elsewhere, Japan lags behind other countries in terms of deinstitutionalization. Furthermore, the population of inpatients in p...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Okayama T,Usuda K,Okazaki E,Yamanouchi Y

更新日期：2020-11-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) have become the most frequently used antidepressants in China in recent decades. This systematic review and meta-analysis examined the efficacy and tolerability of SSRIs in Chinese studies and the quality of Chinese randomized controlled trials. METHODS:Major ...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Zhang Y,Becker T,Ma Y,Koesters M

更新日期：2014-08-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Depression is highly prevalent among Haemodialysis (HD) patients and is known to results in a series of adverse outcomes and poor quality of life (QoL). Although cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) has been shown to improve depressive symptoms and QoL in other chronic illness, there is uncertainty in terms o...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Ling C,Evans D,Zhang Y,Luo J,Hu Y,Ouyang Y,Tang J,Kuang Z

更新日期：2020-07-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Suicide is a critical public health problem around the globe. Asian populations are characterized by elevated suicide rates and a tendency to seek social support from family and friends over mental health professionals. Gatekeeper training programs have been developed to train frontline individuals in behavi...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Teo AR,Andrea SB,Sakakibara R,Motohara S,Matthieu MM,Fetters MD

更新日期：2016-07-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Relative to physical health conditions such as cardiovascular disease, little is known about risk factors that predict the prevalence of depression. The present study investigates the expected effects of a reduction of these risks over time, using the decision tree method favoured in assessing cardiovascular...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Batterham PJ,Christensen H,Mackinnon AJ

更新日期：2009-11-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Limited work has been done to explain how work-family conflict is related to anxiety symptoms and the roles of emotional exhaustion and social support may play. METHODS:Based on a sample of 764 female nurses and physicians, a model was tested in which emotional exhaustion served as a mediator and social sup...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Zhang H,Tang L,Ye Z,Zou P,Shao J,Wu M,Zhang Q,Qiao G,Mu S

更新日期：2020-05-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Agitation is a common manifestation of bipolar disorder and schizophrenia which includes symptoms ranging from inner tension and unease to violence and aggression. Much of the existing literature has focused on agitation in the acute setting, with the patient experience poorly defined. Thus, the aim of this ...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Roberts J,Gracia Canales A,Blanthorn-Hazell S,Craciun Boldeanu A,Judge D

更新日期：2018-04-16 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sleep is vital for maintaining individual's physical and mental health. Prior studies have reported close relationships between sleep duration and chronic diseases. However, in China, the prevalence of aberrant sleep duration and the associations between sleep duration and chronic conditions still merit stud...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Chen X,Wang SB,Li XL,Huang ZH,Tan WY,Lin HC,Hou CL,Jia FJ

更新日期：2020-09-16 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This randomized trial will compare three methods of assessing fidelity to cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for youth to identify the most accurate and cost-effective method. The three methods include self-report (i.e., therapist completes a self-report measure on the CBT interventions used in session while...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Beidas RS,Maclean JC,Fishman J,Dorsey S,Schoenwald SK,Mandell DS,Shea JA,McLeod BD,French MT,Hogue A,Adams DR,Lieberman A,Becker-Haimes EM,Marcus SC

更新日期：2016-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Inmates on preventive detention are a small and select group sentenced to an indefinite term of imprisonment. Mood disorders and substance abuse are risk factors for inmate violence and recidivism, so the prevalence of depression, anxiety, and substance abuse was examined in this cohort using psychometric te...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Værøy H

更新日期：2011-03-10 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:With an ageing population in most Western countries, people are living longer but often with one or more chronic physical health problems. Older people in physically poor health are at greater risk of developing clinical depression. Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) and Problem Solving Therapy (PST) have b...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Sharpe L,Gittins CB,Correia HM,Meade T,Nicholas MK,Raue PJ,McDonald S,Areán PA

更新日期：2012-11-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Postnatal depression is a non-psychotic depressive disorder that begins within 4 weeks of childbirth and occurs in 13% of mothers and 10% of fathers. A prospective study with the aim to evaluate the prevalence of postnatal depression by screening parents with the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) i...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Clavenna A,Seletti E,Cartabia M,Didoni A,Fortinguerra F,Sciascia T,Brivio L,Malnis D,Bonati M,Postnatal Depression Study Group.

更新日期：2017-01-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Early dramatic treatment response suggests a subset of patients who respond to treatment before most of it has been offered. These early responders tend to be over represented among those who are well at termination and at follow-up. Early response patterns in psychotherapy have been investigated only for a ...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Kleinstäuber M,Lambert MJ,Hiller W

更新日期：2017-05-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:For around a third of people with a diagnosis of schizophrenia, the condition proves to respond poorly to treatment with many typical and atypical antipsychotics. This is commonly referred to as treatment-resistant schizophrenia. Clozapine is the only antipsychotic with convincing efficacy for people whose s...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Pyle M,Norrie J,Schwannauer M,Kingdon D,Gumley A,Turkington D,Byrne R,Syrett S,MacLennan G,Dudley R,McLeod HJ,Griffiths H,Bowe S,Barnes TR,French P,Hutton P,Davies L,Morrison AP

更新日期：2016-08-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There have been previous reported deaths due to clozapine-induced constipation. In all these cases patients have experienced prior abdominal symptoms over a period of weeks or months. CASE PRESENTATION:We report the sudden death due to constipation of a healthy young male patient on clozapine without any kn...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Townsend G,Curtis D

更新日期：2006-10-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Abnormalities in heart rate during sleep linked to impaired neuro-cardiac modulation may provide new information about physiological sleep signatures of depression. This study assessed the validity of an algorithm using patterns of heart rate changes during sleep to discriminate between individuals with depr...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Saad M,Ray LB,Bujaki B,Parvaresh A,Palamarchuk I,De Koninck J,Douglass A,Lee EK,Soucy LJ,Fogel S,Morin CM,Bastien C,Merali Z,Robillard R

更新日期：2019-06-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Depression is a highly prevalent and disabling mental disorder with an incidence rate which appears to be increasing in the developed world. This fact seems to be at least partially related to lifestyle factors. Some hygienic-dietary measures have shown their efficacy as a coadjuvant of standard treatment. H...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Garcia-Toro M,Roca M,Monzón S,Vives M,Oliván B,Vicens E,Salva J,Gili M

更新日期：2012-11-16 00:00:00