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Insomnia, psychiatric disorders and suicidal ideation in a National Representative Sample of active Canadian Forces members.

Abstract：

BACKGROUND:Past research on the association between insomnia and suicidal ideation (SI) has produced mixed findings. The current study explored the relationship between insomnia, SI, and past-year mental health status among a large Canadian Forces (CF) sample. METHOD:Data was obtained from the 2013 Canadian Forces Mental Health Survey (CFMHS), and included a large representative sample of Canadian Regular Forces personnel (N = 6700). A series of univariate logistic regressions were conducted to test individual associations between past-year mental health status, insomnia, and potential confounds and SI. Mental health status included three groups: 0, 1, or two or more probable diagnoses of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), major depressive disorder (MDD), generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), panic disorder (PD) and alcohol abuse/dependence. Stepwise multivariate logistic regression was used to assess the relationship between insomnia and SI with mental health status as a moderator. RESULTS:40.8% of respondents reported experiencing insomnia. Both insomnia and number of mental health conditions incrementally increased the risk of SI. However, past-year mental health status was a significant moderator of this relationship, such that for CF personnel with either no (AOR = 1.61, 1.37-1.89) or only one past-year mental health condition (AOR = 1.39, 1.12-1.73), an incremental increase in insomnia was associated with an increased likelihood of SI. However, in personnel with two or more past-year mental health disorders, insomnia was no longer significantly associated with SI (AOR = 1.04, 0.81-1.33). CONCLUSIONS:Insomnia significantly increased the odds of SI, but only among individuals with no or one mental health condition. Findings highlight the importance of assessing insomnia among CF members in order to further suicide prevention efforts.

journal_name

BMC Psychiatry

journal_title

BMC psychiatry

authors

Richardson JD,Thompson A,King L,Corbett B,Shnaider P,St Cyr K,Nelson C,Sareen J,Elhai J,Zamorski M

doi

10.1186/s12888-017-1372-5

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-06-06 00:00:00

pages

211

issue

issn

1471-244X

pii

10.1186/s12888-017-1372-5

journal_volume

pub_type

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Insomnia, psychiatric disorders and suicidal ideation in a National Representative Sample of active Canadian Forces members.