Postprandial Hyperglycemia Is Associated With White Matter Hyperintensity and Brain Atrophy in Older Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

abstract：:Background: Parkinson's disease (PD) is one of the most common neurodegenerative diseases. Variants in the LRRK2 gene have been shown to be associated with PD. However, the clinical characteristics of LRRK2-related PD are heterogeneous. In our study, we performed a comprehensive pooled analysis of the association betw...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Shu L,Zhang Y,Pan H,Xu Q,Guo J,Tang B,Sun Q

更新日期：2018-09-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and purpose: The aggregation of vascular risk factors (VRFs) can aggravate cognitive impairment in stroke-free patients. Metabolites in serum and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) may irreversibly reflect early functional deterioration. This study evaluated small-molecule metabolites (<1,000 Da) in the serum and CS...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Peng S,Shen Y,Wang M,Zhang J

更新日期：2020-07-22 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to develop a fast method for estimating whether a brain volume loss is within the normal range for the respective age of the patient. A readout-segmented diffusion-weighted echo-planar imaging sequence was performed as part of the routine examination at a 3-T scanner. Data without (b0-image) ...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Klose U,Batra M,Nägele T

更新日期：2013-11-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Invertebrate models have advantages for understanding the basis of behavioral aging due to their simple nervous systems and short lifespans. The potential usefulness of Aplysia californica in aging research is apparent from its long history of neurobiological research, but it has been underexploited in this model use....

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Kempsell AT,Fieber LA

更新日期：2014-05-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Alzheimer's disease treatment is still an open problem. The diversity of symptoms, the alterations in common pathophysiology, the existence of asymptomatic cases, the different types of sporadic and familial Alzheimer's and their relevance with other types of dementia and comorbidities, have already created a myth-fea...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Alexiou A,Mantzavinos VD,Greig NH,Kamal MA

更新日期：2017-03-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Manganese (Mn) is an essential metal and has important physiological functions for human health. However, exposure to excess levels of Mn in occupational settings or from environmental sources has been associated with a neurological syndrome comprising cognitive deficits, neuropsychological abnormalities and parkinson...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Guilarte TR

更新日期：2013-06-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Glial cells have a variety of functions in the brain, ranging from immune defense against external and endogenous hazardous stimuli, regulation of synaptic formation, calcium homeostasis, and metabolic support for neurons. Their dysregulation can contribute to the development of neurodegenerative disorders, including ...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Ries M,Sastre M

更新日期：2016-07-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Little is known about the underlying mechanisms of the similarities in the core features of postoperative delirium (POD) and α-synuclein (α-syn)-related cognitive disorders. We herein investigated associations between fluctuated levels of exosomal α-syn in the plasma and POD presentation in geriatric hip f...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Yuan Y,Li Z,Yang N,Han Y,Ji X,Han D,Wang X,Li Y,Liu T,Yuan F,He J,Liu Y,Ni C,Zou P,Wang G,Guo X,Zhou Y

更新日期：2020-03-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerebral white matter lesion (WML) is one of the main causes for cognitive impairment and is often caused by chronic cerebral hypoperfusion. A line of evidence has shown that aspirin has neuroprotective effects and produces some benefits in long-term outcome and survival for ischemic stroke patients. However, whether ...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Chen J,Zuo S,Wang J,Huang J,Zhang X,Liu Y,Zhang Y,Zhao J,Han J,Xiong L,Shi M,Liu Z

更新日期：2014-01-27 00:00:00

abstract：:A growing body of literature has demonstrated that dementia and hearing loss are interrelated. Recent interest in dementia research has expanded to brain imaging analyses with auditory function. The aim of this study was to investigate the link between hearing ability, which was assessed using pure-tone audiometry, an...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Uchida Y,Nishita Y,Kato T,Iwata K,Sugiura S,Suzuki H,Sone M,Tange C,Otsuka R,Ando F,Shimokata H,Nakamura A

更新日期：2018-10-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Gait disturbance is an early, cardinal feature of Parkinson's disease (PD) associated with falls and reduced physical activity. Progression of gait impairment in Parkinson's disease is not well characterized and a better understanding is imperative to mitigate impairment. Subtle gait impairments progress i...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Wilson J,Alcock L,Yarnall AJ,Lord S,Lawson RA,Morris R,Taylor JP,Burn DJ,Rochester L,Galna B

更新日期：2020-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Disruptions in metal ion homeostasis have been described in association with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) for a number of years but the precise mechanism of involvement is poorly understood. Metal ions are especially important to familial ALS cases caused by mutations in the metalloenzyme copper-zinc superoxide...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Bourassa MW,Brown HH,Borchelt DR,Vogt S,Miller LM

更新日期：2014-06-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive demands for postural control increase with aging and cognitive-motor interference (CMI) exists for a number of walking situations, especially with visuo-spatial cognitive tasks. Such interference also influences spatial learning abilities among older adults; however, this is rarely considered in research on ...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Agathos CP,Ramanoël S,Bécu M,Bernardin D,Habas C,Arleo A

更新日期：2020-11-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective: To study the dynamics of clustering semantic fluency responses and switching between clusters. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study of participants (N = 60) in a study of patient reported outcomes who were given the Saint Louis University Mental Status test. Sixty-second animal naming tests were sc...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Lenio S,Lissemore FM,Sajatovic M,Smyth KA,Tatsuoka C,Woyczynski WA,Lerner AJ

更新日期：2016-10-25 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Age-related cognitive decline begins in middle age and persists with age. Leukocyte telomere length (LTL) decreases with age and is enhanced by inflammation and oxidative stress. However, whether shorter LTL correlates with cognitive decline remains controversial. Aims:We aimed to investigate the relationsh...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Linghui D,Shi Q,Chi C,Xiaolei L,Lixing Z,Zhiliang Z,Birong D

更新日期：2020-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper seeks to present a new perspective on the aging brain. Here, we make connections between two key phenomena of brain aging: (1) increased neural noise or random background activity; and (2) slowing of brain activity. Our perspective proposes the possibility that the slowing of neural processing due to decrea...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Hong SL,Rebec GV

更新日期：2012-09-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The ensuing upward shift in demographic distribution due to the increase in life expectancy has resulted in a rising prevalence of Alzheimer's disease (AD). The heavy public burden of AD, along with the urgent to prevent and treat the disease before the irreversible damage to the brain, calls for a sensitive and speci...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Liao H,Zhu Z,Peng Y

更新日期：2018-06-22 00:00:00

abstract：:The molecular substrate of age-associated cognitive decline (AACD) is still elusive. Evidence indicates that AACD is related to synaptic impairment in hippocampus, but different hippocampal regions play different roles, with the dorsal hippocampus (DH) associated to spatial learning, and the ventral hippocampus (VH) c...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Balietti M,Fattorini G,Pugliese A,Marcotulli D,Bragina L,Conti F

更新日期：2018-04-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The auditory mismatch negativity (MMN) is an event-related potential (ERP) peaking about 100-250 ms after the onset of a deviant tone in a sequence of identical (standard) tones. Depending on the interstimulus interval (ISI) between standard and deviant tones, the MMN is suitable to investigate the pre-attentive audit...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Laptinskaya D,Thurm F,Küster OC,Fissler P,Schlee W,Kolassa S,von Arnim CAF,Kolassa IT

更新日期：2018-02-02 00:00:00

abstract：:The recent advent of tau-specific positron emission tomography (PET) has enabled in vivo assessment of tau pathology in Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, because PET scanners have limited spatial resolution, the measured signals of small brain structures or atrophied areas are underestimated by partial volume effects...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Shigemoto Y,Sone D,Imabayashi E,Maikusa N,Okamura N,Furumoto S,Kudo Y,Ogawa M,Takano H,Yokoi Y,Sakata M,Tsukamoto T,Kato K,Sato N,Matsuda H

更新日期：2018-07-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and Purpose: Previous studies of voxel-based morphometry (VBM) have found that patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) exhibit gray matter alterations, but these findings are inconsistent and have not been quantitatively reviewed. Therefore, the aim of this study was to conduct a quantitative meta-ana...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Liu J,Liu T,Wang W,Ma L,Ma X,Shi S,Gong Q,Wang M

更新日期：2017-05-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: Cognitive screening in settings such as emergency departments (ED) is frequently carried out using paper-and-pencil tests that require administration by trained staff. These assessments often compete with other clinical duties and thus may not be routinely administered in these busy settings. Literature ...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Tong T,Chignell M,Tierney MC,Lee JS

更新日期：2016-11-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA) is the main regulator of the stress response. The key of the HPA is the parvocellular paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (pPVN) controlled by higher-order limbic stress centers. The reactivity of the HPA axis is considered to be a function of age, but to date, lit...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Kovács LÁ,Schiessl JA,Nafz AE,Csernus V,Gaszner B

更新日期：2018-08-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Gray matter (GM) alterations in Parkinson's disease (PD) patients with rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder (RBD) have been demonstrated in many neuroimaging studies using voxel-based morphometry (VBM). However, the inconsistent findings between studies cannot be applied to clinical practice as a neu...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Yang C,Chang J,Liang X,Bao X,Wang R

更新日期：2020-08-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypertension has a profound influence on the structure and function of blood vessels. Cerebral vessels undergo both structural and functional changes in hypertensive animals. However, dynamic changes of cerebrovasculature and the factors involved in this process are largely unknown. In this study, we explored the dyna...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Wang L,Mu Z,Lin X,Geng J,Xiao TQ,Zhang Z,Wang Y,Guan Y,Yang GY

更新日期：2017-11-02 00:00:00

abstract：:[This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/fnagi.2019.00312.]. ...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Wang L,Zhang Y,Zhang J,Sang L,Li P,Yan R,Qiu M,Liu C

更新日期：2020-07-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies have shown that Liuwei Dihuang pills (LWPs) can positively affect learning, memory and neurogenesis. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms are not understood. In the present study, we developed ALWPs, a mixture of Antler and LWPs, and investigated whether ALWPs can affect neuroinflammatory respon...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Lee JY,Joo B,Nam JH,Nam HY,Lee W,Nam Y,Seo Y,Kang HJ,Cho HJ,Jang YP,Kim J,We YM,Koo JW,Hoe HS

更新日期：2018-09-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent work suggests that the brain can be conceptualized as a network comprised of groups of sub-networks or modules. The extent of segregation between modules can be quantified with a modularity metric, where networks with high modularity have dense connections within modules and sparser connections between modules....

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Baniqued PL,Gallen CL,Voss MW,Burzynska AZ,Wong CN,Cooke GE,Duffy K,Fanning J,Ehlers DK,Salerno EA,Aguiñaga S,McAuley E,Kramer AF,D'Esposito M

更新日期：2018-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Current society has to deal with major challenges related to our constantly increasing population of older adults. Since, motor performance generally deteriorates at older age, research investigating the effects of different types of training on motor improvement is particularly important. Here, we tested the effects ...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Pauwels L,Vancleef K,Swinnen SP,Beets IA

更新日期：2015-08-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Ishigami and Klein (2010) showed that scores of the three attention networks (alerting, orienting, and executive control) measured with the two versions of the Attention Network Test (ANT; Fan et al., 2002; Callejas et al., 2005) were robust over 10 sessions of repeated testing even though practice effects were consis...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Ishigami Y,Klein RM

更新日期：2011-11-15 00:00:00