Etiologic Framework for the Study of Neurodegenerative Disorders as Well as Vascular and Metabolic Comorbidities on the Grounds of Shared Epidemiologic and Biologic Features.

abstract：:The dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN) has been repeatedly implicated as having a significant relationship with depression, along with its serotoninergic innervation. However, functional connectivity of the DRN in depression is not well understood. The current study aimed to isolate functional connectivity of the DRN distinct...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Ikuta T,Matsuo K,Harada K,Nakashima M,Hobara T,Higuchi N,Higuchi F,Otsuki K,Shibata T,Watanuki T,Matsubara T,Yamagata H,Watanabe Y

更新日期：2017-08-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Verbal fluency is the ability to produce a satisfying sequence of spoken words during a given time interval. The core of verbal fluency lies in the capacity to manage the executive aspects of language. The standard scores of the semantic verbal fluency test are broadly used in the neuropsychological assessment of the ...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Bertola L,Mota NB,Copelli M,Rivero T,Diniz BS,Romano-Silva MA,Ribeiro S,Malloy-Diniz LF

更新日期：2014-07-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Ageing disorders can be defined as the progressive and cumulative outcome of several defective cellular mechanisms as well as metabolic pathways, consequently resulting in degeneration. Environment plays an important role in its pathogenesis. In contrast, developmental disorders arise from inherited mutations and usua...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Sharma K,Sharma NK,Anand A

更新日期：2014-07-10 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated age-related changes in the neural bases of sequential strategy interference. Sequential strategy interference refers to decreased strategy interference (i.e., poorer performance when the cued strategy is not the best) after executing a poorer strategy relative to after a better strategy. Young ...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Roquet A,Hinault T,Badier JM,Lemaire P

更新日期：2018-08-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have showed that spatial memory declines with age but have not clarified the relevance of different landmark cues for specifying heading directions among different age groups. This study examined differences between younger, middle-aged and older adults in route learning and memory tasks after they na...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Zhong JY,Moffat SD

更新日期：2016-05-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The functional neuroanatomy of finger movements has been characterized with neuroimaging in young adults. However, less is known about the aging motor system. Several studies have contrasted movement-related activity in older versus young adults, but there is inconsistency among their findings. To address this, we con...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Turesky TK,Turkeltaub PE,Eden GF

更新日期：2016-10-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV1), when present in brain of carriers of the type 4 allele of the apolipoprotein E gene (APOE), has been implicated as a major factor in Alzheimer's disease (AD). It is proposed that virus is normally latent in many elderly brains but reactivates periodically (as in the peripheral nervo...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Itzhaki RF

更新日期：2014-08-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Alzheimer's disease (AD) still remains an enigma for researchers and clinicians. The onset of AD is insidious, gradually progressive and multifactorial. The recent accumulated scientific evidences suggests that the pathological changes resemble the autoimmune-driven self-sustaining inflammatory process as a result of ...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Talwar P,Kushwaha S,Gupta R,Agarwal R

更新日期：2019-10-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: The brain atrophy and lesion index (BALI) has been developed to assess whole-brain structural deficits that are commonly seen on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in aging. It is unclear whether such changes can be detected at younger ages and how they might relate to other exposures. Here, we investigate h...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Gu T,Fu C,Shen Z,Guo H,Zou M,Chen M,Rockwood K,Song X

更新日期：2019-04-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Pure akinesia with gait freezing (PAGF) is considered a clinical phenotype of progressive supranuclear palsy. The brain atrophy and cognitive deficits in PAGF are expected to be less prominent than in classical Richardson's syndrome (RS), but this hypothesis has not been explored yet. We reviewed the medical records o...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Hong JY,Yun HJ,Sunwoo MK,Ham JH,Lee JM,Sohn YH,Lee PH

更新日期：2015-09-29 00:00:00

abstract：:While functioning in multiple domains declines with age, emotional regulation appears to remain preserved in older adults. The Emotion Inhibition (Emotional Stroop) Test requires participants to name the ink color in which neutrally and emotionally valenced words are printed. It was employed in the current investigati...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Lamonica HM,Keefe RS,Harvey PD,Gold JM,Goldberg TE

更新日期：2010-09-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Individuals with Parkinson's disease (PD) mainly suffer from motor impairments which increase the risk of falls and lead to a decline of quality of life. Several studies investigated the long-term effect of dance for people with PD. The aims of the present study were to investigate (i) the short-term effects of dance ...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Heiberger L,Maurer C,Amtage F,Mendez-Balbuena I,Schulte-Mönting J,Hepp-Reymond MC,Kristeva R

更新日期：2011-10-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Facial emotion recognition (FER) is impaired in individuals with frontotemporal dementia (FTD) and Alzheimer's disease (AD) when compared to healthy older adults. Since deficits in emotion recognition are closely related to caregiver burden or social interactions, researchers have fundamental interest in F...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Park S,Kim T,Shin SA,Kim YK,Sohn BK,Park HJ,Youn JH,Lee JY

更新日期：2017-11-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized in the late stages by amyloid-β (Aβ) plaques and neurofibrillary tangles. Nevertheless, recent evidence has indicated that early changes in cerebral connectivity could compromise cognitive functions even before the appearance of the classical neuropathological features. Diffus...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Manno FAM,Isla AG,Manno SHC,Ahmed I,Cheng SH,Barrios FA,Lau C

更新日期：2019-03-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Over the last few decades, considerable evidence shows that greater levels of aerobic exercise and cardiovascular fitness benefit cognitive performance. However, the degree to which free-living activity in community settings is related to cognitive performance remains unclear, particularly in older adults vulnerable t...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Wanigatunga AA,Manini TM,Cook DR,Katula J,Fielding RA,Kramer AF,Verghese J,Rapp SR,Sink KM,King AC,Buford TW,Anton S,Nadkarni N,Jennings JM,Reid K,Espeland MA,Gill TM,Pahor M,Nocera JR

更新日期：2018-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Parkinson's disease (PD) is a debilitating neurodegenerative disorder defined by a loss of dopamine-producing neurons in the substantia nigra in the brain. It is associated with cytosolic inclusions known as Lewy bodies. The major component of Lewy bodies is aggregated alpha-synuclein. The molecular mechanism of alpha...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Hernandez SM,Tikhonova EB,Karamyshev AL

更新日期：2020-03-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Alzheimer's disease (AD) and treatment of the brain in aging require the development of new biologic drugs, such as recombinant proteins or gene therapies. Biologics are large molecule therapeutics that do not cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB). BBB drug delivery is the limiting factor in the future development of ne...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Pardridge WM

更新日期：2020-01-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Age-related cognitive decline has been linked to a diverse set of neurobiological mechanisms, including bidirectional changes in proteins critical for neuron function. Importantly, these alterations are not uniform across the brain. For example, the hippocampus (HPC) and prefrontal cortex (PFC) show distinct patterns ...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Hernandez AR,Hernandez CM,Campos K,Truckenbrod L,Federico Q,Moon B,McQuail JA,Maurer AP,Bizon JL,Burke SN

更新日期：2018-12-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Current society has to deal with major challenges related to our constantly increasing population of older adults. Since, motor performance generally deteriorates at older age, research investigating the effects of different types of training on motor improvement is particularly important. Here, we tested the effects ...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Pauwels L,Vancleef K,Swinnen SP,Beets IA

更新日期：2015-08-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The alteration of the functional topological organization in subcortical ischemic vascular cognitive impairment with no dementia (SIVCIND) patients has been illuminated by previous neuroimaging studies. However, in regard to the changes in the structural connectivity of brain networks, little has been reported. In thi...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Sang L,Liu C,Wang L,Zhang J,Zhang Y,Li P,Qiao L,Li C,Qiu M

更新日期：2020-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Reduced pain tolerance may be one of the possible explanations for high prevalence of chronic pain among older people. We hypothesized that age-related alterations in pain tolerance are associated with functioning deterioration of the frontal cortex during normal aging. Twenty-one young and 41 elderly healthy particip...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Zhou S,Lithfous S,Després O,Pebayle T,Bi X,Dufour A

更新日期：2020-05-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and purpose: The aggregation of vascular risk factors (VRFs) can aggravate cognitive impairment in stroke-free patients. Metabolites in serum and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) may irreversibly reflect early functional deterioration. This study evaluated small-molecule metabolites (<1,000 Da) in the serum and CS...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Peng S,Shen Y,Wang M,Zhang J

更新日期：2020-07-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Aging is a multifactorial phenomenon that results in several changes at cellular and molecular levels and is considered the main risk factor for some neurodegenerative diseases. Several evidence show the participation of the kallikrein-kinin system (KKS) in neurodegeneration and this system has been associated with in...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Toricelli M,Evangelista SR,Oliveira LR,Viel TA,Buck HS

更新日期：2019-07-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a multifactorial pathology causing common brain spectrum disorders in affected patients. These mixed neurological disorders not only include structural AD brain changes but also cerebrovascular lesions. The main aim of the present issue is to find the factors shared by the two pathologies. ...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Guglielmotto M,Monteleone D,Vasciaveo V,Repetto IE,Manassero G,Tabaton M,Tamagno E

更新日期：2017-09-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Over the past two decades there have been significant advances in our understanding of copper homeostasis and the pathological consequences of copper dysregulation. Cumulative evidence is revealing a complex regulatory network of proteins and pathways that maintain copper homeostasis. The recognition of copper dysregu...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Telianidis J,Hung YH,Materia S,Fontaine SL

更新日期：2013-08-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Iron is the most abundant transition metal within the brain, and is vital for a number of cellular processes including neurotransmitter synthesis, myelination of neurons, and mitochondrial function. Redox cycling between ferrous and ferric iron is utilized in biology for various electron transfer reactions essential t...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Hare D,Ayton S,Bush A,Lei P

更新日期：2013-07-18 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper seeks to present a new perspective on the aging brain. Here, we make connections between two key phenomena of brain aging: (1) increased neural noise or random background activity; and (2) slowing of brain activity. Our perspective proposes the possibility that the slowing of neural processing due to decrea...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Hong SL,Rebec GV

更新日期：2012-09-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective: To assess the age-related morphometric changes of subcortical structures in healthy people. Materials and Methods: Ultra-high field 7 tesla magnetic resonance (MR) imaging in humans was used to visualize the subcortical structures of healthy young, middle-aged and elderly participants. Using the magnetizati...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Wang XY,Zhao L,Yu T,Qiao L,Ni DY,Zhang GJ,Li YJ

更新日期：2016-09-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Stroke is the leading cause of serious long-term disability, significantly reducing mobility in almost half of the affected patients aged 65 years and older. There are currently no proven neurorestorative treatments for chronic stroke. To address the complex problem of restoring function in ischemic brain tissue, stem...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： He JQ,Sussman ES,Steinberg GK

更新日期：2020-12-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective: To study the dynamics of clustering semantic fluency responses and switching between clusters. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study of participants (N = 60) in a study of patient reported outcomes who were given the Saint Louis University Mental Status test. Sixty-second animal naming tests were sc...

journal_title：Frontiers in aging neuroscience

authors： Lenio S,Lissemore FM,Sajatovic M,Smyth KA,Tatsuoka C,Woyczynski WA,Lerner AJ

更新日期：2016-10-25 00:00:00