A Review of Impaired Neuroplasticity in Schizophrenia Investigated with Non-invasive Brain Stimulation.

abstract：Background:Brain-derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) is considered the main cerebral neurotrophin and is produced in the central neural system and peripherals. Its levels are reduced in patients with several psychiatric disorders, but it is unclear if the response to psychotherapy can alter its concentration. Objective...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Claudino FCA,Gonçalves L,Schuch FB,Martins HRS,da Rocha NS

更新日期：2020-05-19 00:00:00

abstract：:This study explored how different forms of reward-based decision-making are associated with pathological gambling (PG) among abstinent individuals with prior dependence on different classes of drugs. Participants had lifetime histories of either "pure" heroin dependence (n = 64), "pure" amphetamine dependence (n = 51)...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Wilson MJ,Vassileva J

更新日期：2018-06-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: While preliminary evidence suggests that sensors may be employed to detect presence of low mood it is still unclear whether they can be leveraged for measuring depression symptom severity. This study evaluates the feasibility and performance of assessing depressive symptom severity by using behavioral and ...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Pedrelli P,Fedor S,Ghandeharioun A,Howe E,Ionescu DF,Bhathena D,Fisher LB,Cusin C,Nyer M,Yeung A,Sangermano L,Mischoulon D,Alpert JE,Picard RW

更新日期：2020-12-18 00:00:00

abstract：Background:The quality of life (QOL) of patients with methamphetamine use disorder (MAUD) is increasingly recognized as an important outcome. Previous studies have found that impulsivity is negatively associated with QOL in mental disorders, but this relationship is rarely confirmed in patients with MAUD. We hypothesiz...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Wang Y,Zuo J,Hao W,Shen H,Zhang X,Deng Q,Liu M,Zhao Z,Zhang L,Zhou Y,Li M,Liu T,Zhang X

更新日期：2020-09-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Primary indicated prevention in individuals at-risk for psychosis has the potential to improve the outcomes of this disorder. The ability to detect the majority of at-risk individuals is the main barrier toward extending benefits for the lives of many adolescents and young adults. Current detection strateg...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Fusar-Poli P,Oliver D,Spada G,Patel R,Stewart R,Dobson R,McGuire P

更新日期：2019-03-13 00:00:00

abstract：:In its initial formulation, the concept of basic symptoms (BSs) integrated findings on the early symptomatic course of schizophrenia and first in vivo evidence of accompanying brain aberrations. It argued that the subtle subclinical disturbances in mental processes described as BSs were the most direct self-experience...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Schultze-Lutter F,Debbané M,Theodoridou A,Wood SJ,Raballo A,Michel C,Schmidt SJ,Kindler J,Ruhrmann S,Uhlhaas PJ

更新日期：2016-01-28 00:00:00

abstract：:In clinical settings, nitrous oxide gas is a safe anesthetic used during childbirth, in dentistry, and to relieve anxiety in emergencies. Colloquially known as "hippy crack"' or "laughing gas," it is increasingly taken recreationally for its euphoric and relaxing effects and hallucinogenic properties. Using a self-rep...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Ehirim EM,Naughton DP,Petróczi A

更新日期：2018-01-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: There is a crucial link between the gut microbiota and the host central nervous system, and the communication between them occurs via a bidirectional pathway termed the "microbiota-gut-brain axis." The gut microbiome in the modern environment has markedly changed in response to environmental factors. These...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Zhu X,Hu J,Deng S,Tan Y,Qiu C,Zhang M,Ni X,Lu H,Wang Z,Li L,Chen H,Huang S,Xiao T,Shang D,Wen Y

更新日期：2021-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Abnormal amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation has been implicated in heroin addiction. However, previous studies lacked consistency and didn't consider the impact of confounding factors such as methadone and alcohol. Fifty-one heroin-dependent (HD) individuals and 40 healthy controls underwent resting-state function...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Luo J,Yang R,Yang W,Duan C,Deng Y,Zhang J,Chen J,Liu J

更新日期：2020-07-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and schizophrenia (SZ) are heterogenous neurodevelopmental disorders that overlap in symptom presentation. The purpose of this study was to specify overlapping symptom domains and to identify symptoms that can reliably differentiate adults with ASD (n = 53), SZ (n = 39), and typical deve...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Trevisan DA,Foss-Feig JH,Naples AJ,Srihari V,Anticevic A,McPartland JC

更新日期：2020-06-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Increasing evidence suggests that binge eating-related disorders could be related to addiction-like eating patterns due to the addictive potential of hyperpalatable foods. Subsequently, important implications have been derived for treatment of those disorders and even political actions. However, studies on the prevale...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Meule A

更新日期：2011-11-03 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Multivariate machine learning methods can be used to classify groups of schizophrenia patients and controls using structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). However, machine learning methods to date have not been extended beyond classification and contemporaneously applied in a meaningful way to clinical...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Greenstein D,Malley JD,Weisinger B,Clasen L,Gogtay N

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Homelessness is an important risk factor for gender-based violence (GBV), particularly among youth, and disproportionally affects women and girls. Survivors of GBV experience enduring and severe physical, psychological, and sexual health problems. Although key elements in service delivery for survivors of GBV have bee...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Bani-Fatemi A,Malta M,Noble A,Wang W,Rajakulendran T,Kahan D,Stergiopoulos V

更新日期：2020-12-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: Evidence from developed countries shows the efficacy of computer-assisted cognitive-behavioral therapy (cCBT) in addressing adolescent depression in home and/or school settings. This paper presents the results of a randomized controlled trial (RCT) of a brief therapist-guided cCBT intervention for adoles...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Martínez V,Rojas G,Martínez P,Gaete J,Zitko P,Vöhringer PA,Araya R

更新日期：2019-07-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Autobiographical memory (AM) impairment in schizophrenia affects the richness of detail in personal memories and is one of the major predictors of patients' social functioning. Despite the empirical evidence attributing these difficulties to a defective encoding process, cognitive remediation interventions targeting A...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Dassing R,Allé MC,Cerbai M,Obrecht A,Meyer N,Vidailhet P,Danion JM,Mengin AC,Berna F

更新日期：2020-05-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The number of people with dementia worldwide is expected to increase to approximately 1.3 billion in 2050. Almost 90% of patients diagnosed with dementia suffer from behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD). BPSD causes and risk factors are multiple and complex and can be responsible for hospitalizatio...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Soares WB,Silvestre IT,Lima AMO,de Almondes KM

更新日期：2020-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Epidemiological studies have shown that total scores in depression screening scales change with age, but the mechanism underlying these age-related changes remains unclear. Previous research has indicated that item responses in depression screening scales exhibit characteristic distributions in the general p...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Tomitaka S,Kawasaki Y,Ide K,Akutagawa M,Ono Y,Furukawa TA

更新日期：2020-07-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Social sharing capacities have attracted attention from a number of fields of social cognition and have been variously defined and analyzed in numerous studies. Social sharing consists in the subjective awareness that aspects of the self's experience are held in common with other individuals. The definition of social ...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Colle L,Pellecchia G,Moroni F,Carcione A,Nicolò G,Semerari A,Procacci M

更新日期：2017-12-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive impairment is an important aspect of schizophrenia, where cognitive remediation therapy (CRT) is a promising treatment for improving cognitive functioning. While neurobiological dysfunction in schizophrenia has been the target of much research, the neural substrate of cognitive remediation and recovery has n...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Thorsen AL,Johansson K,Løberg EM

更新日期：2014-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Magnetic seizure therapy (MST) is a potential alternative to electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), but there is currently a lack of reports about MST in Chinese patients with schizophrenia. Our objective was to investigate the feasibility and acceptability of add-on MST in the treatment of patients with schizophrenia. Eigh...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Jiang J,Li Q,Sheng J,Yang F,Cao X,Zhang T,Jia Y,Wang J,Li C

更新日期：2018-05-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Over the past 15 years, comparative assessments of psychoactive substance harms to both users and others have been compiled by addiction experts. None of these rankings however have included synthetic cannabinoids or non-opioid prescription analgesics (NOAs, e.g., gabapentinoids) despite evidence of increa...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Bonnet U,Specka M,Soyka M,Alberti T,Bender S,Grigoleit T,Hermle L,Hilger J,Hillemacher T,Kuhlmann T,Kuhn J,Luckhaus C,Lüdecke C,Reimer J,Schneider U,Schroeder W,Stuppe M,Wiesbeck GA,Wodarz N,McAnally H,Scherbaum N

更新日期：2020-10-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: The transition from psychiatric hospital to community is often hindered by challenges that influence community adjustment and continuity of care. Transitional interventions with bridging components are provided prior to discharge and continue beyond inpatient care. They provide continuity of care and may b...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Hegedüs A,Kozel B,Richter D,Behrens J

更新日期：2020-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is a devastating public health problem in which both genetic and environmental factors play a role. Growing evidence supports that epigenetic regulation is one major mechanism in neuroadaptation that contributes to development of AUD. Meanwhile, epigenetic patterns can be modified by various...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Chen J,Hutchison KE,Bryan AD,Filbey FM,Calhoun VD,Claus ED,Lin D,Sui J,Du Y,Liu J

更新日期：2018-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The consumption of drugs during young adulthood may be particularly detrimental given important neurodevelopmental changes occurring during this period. As impulsivity may lead to substance use and substance use to the commission of seemingly impulsive acts, an improved understanding of the relationship between alcoho...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Balodis IM,Potenza MN,Olmstead MC

更新日期：2010-10-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Hospital midwives and neonatal intensive care (NICU) nurses frequently encounter work-related stressors and are therefore vulnerable to developing mental health problems, such as secondary traumatic stress, burnout, anxiety, and depression. However, so far, the exact nature of these work-related stressors (traumatic v...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Favrod C,Jan du Chêne L,Martin Soelch C,Garthus-Niegel S,Tolsa JF,Legault F,Briet V,Horsch A

更新日期：2018-08-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Very-brief, web-based alcohol interventions have great potential due to their convenience, ease of dissemination, and college students' stated preference for this intervention modality. To address the efficacy of these interventions, we conducted a review of the literature to identify randomized controlled trials (RCT...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Leeman RF,Perez E,Nogueira C,DeMartini KS

更新日期：2015-09-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The gut hormone ghrelin has been implicated in a variety of functional roles in the central nervous system through the brain-gut axis, one of which is an anti-inflammatory effect. An aberrant brain-gut axis producing immune dysfunction has been implicated in the pathobiology of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and elev...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Yamashita Y,Makinodan M,Toritsuka M,Yamauchi T,Ikawa D,Kimoto S,Komori T,Takada R,Kayashima Y,Hamano-Iwasa K,Tsujii M,Matsuzaki H,Kishimoto T

更新日期：2019-03-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: The developmental period from 0 to 25 years is a vulnerable time during which children and young people experience many psychosocial and neurobiological changes and an increased incidence of mental illness. New clinical services for children and young people aged 0 to 25 years may represent a radical trans...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Fusar-Poli P

更新日期：2019-06-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Despite advances in behavioral and pharmacotherapy interventions, substance use disorders (SUDs) are frequently refractory to treatment. Glutamatergic dysregulation has received increasing attention as one common neuropathology across multiple substances of abuse. Ketamine is a potent N-methyl-D-aspartate ...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Jones JL,Mateus CF,Malcolm RJ,Brady KT,Back SE

更新日期：2018-07-24 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Mobile phone addiction behaviors (MPAB) are extensively associated with several mental and sleep problems. Only a limited number of bidirectional longitudinal papers have focused on this field. This study aimed to examine the bidirectional associations of MPAB with mental distress, sleep disturbances, and sl...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Kang Y,Liu S,Yang L,Xu B,Lin L,Xie L,Zhang W,Zhang J,Zhang B

更新日期：2020-07-17 00:00:00