Abstract:
INTRODUCTION:Dengue fever is an important vector-transmitted disease that affects more than 100 countries worldwide. Locations where individuals tend to gather may play an important role in disease transmission in the presence of the vector. By controlling mosquitoes' breeding places, this study aims to analyze the effect of reducing transmission in elementary schools (grades 1-9) on the dynamics of the epidemic at a regional level. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In 2007, we implemented a massive campaign in a region of México (Colima state, 5,191 km(2), population 568,000) focused on training janitors to locate and avoid mosquitoes' breeding places, the objective being to maintain elementary schools free of mosquitoes. RESULTS:We observed 45% reduction in dengue incidence compared to the previous year. In contrast, the rest of Mexico observed an 81% increase in incidence on average. DISCUSSION:Costs associated with campaigns focusing on cleaning schools are very low and results seem to be promising. Nevertheless, more controlled studies are needed.
journal_name
Glob Health Actionjournal_title
Global health actionauthors
Hernández-Suárez CM,Mendoza-Cano Odoi
10.3402/gha.v9.28026subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-01-06 00:00:00pages
28026eissn
1654-9716issn
1654-9880pii
28026journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Disease-specific costing studies can be used as input into cost-effectiveness analyses and provide important information for efficient resource allocation. However, limited data availability and limited expertise constrain such studies in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). OBJECTIVE:To describe a ste...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v7.23573
更新日期:2014-03-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Based on previous data, road traffic injury (RTI) was a leading cause of non-fatal injury in all-age groups in Vietnam, and among the top causes of injury in children and adolescents. Specific analysis on RTIs in young people, however, has yet to be fully investigated. Using the results of two surveys in 200...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v6i0.18757
更新日期:2013-01-17 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:More than 95% of the population in Burkina Faso uses some form of solid biomass fuel. When these fuels are burned in traditional, inefficient stoves, pollutant levels within and outside the home can be very high. This can have important consequences for both health and climate change. Thus, the push to swi...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v2i0.2088
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Few§These authors contributed equally to this work. youth-friendly health services worldwide have been scaled up or evaluated from young people's perspectives. South Africa's Youth Friendly Services (YFS) programme is one of the few to have been scaled up. This study investigated young people's experiences o...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v8.26080
更新日期:2015-01-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In order to track progress towards the target of universal access to sexual and reproductive health care services of the post-2015 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), a measure (demand for family planning satisfied with modern contraceptive methods) and a benchmark (at least 75% by 2030 in all countries) h...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v8.29734
更新日期:2015-11-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Social and environmental changes have accompanied the ongoing rapid urbanisation in a number of countries during recent decades. Understanding of its role in the health-risk transition is important for health policy development at national and local level. Thailand is one country facing many of the health ch...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v2i0.1914
更新日期:2009-04-30 00:00:00
abstract::The burden of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) continues to rise across the globe, and the risk of dying prematurely from an NCD in a low- and middle-income country (LMIC) is almost double that in a high-income country. Confronting this crisis requires a critical mass of scientists who are well versed in regional healt...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16549716.2020.1846904
更新日期:2020-12-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Oral health affects quality of life and is linked to overall health. Enhanced oral health research is needed in low- and middle-income countries to develop strategies that reduce the burden of oral disease, improve oral health and inform oral health workforce and infrastructure development decisions. OBJECT...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16549716.2018.1477249
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: As called for by the Sustainable Development Goals, governments, development partners and civil society are working on anti-corruption, transparency and accountability approaches to control corruption and advance Universal Health Coverage.Objectives: The objective of this review is to summarize concepts, f...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/16549716.2019.1694744
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We have found that community health workers (CHWs) with appropriate training are able to accurately identify people at high cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk in the community who would benefit from the introduction of preventative management, in Bangladesh, Guatemala, Mexico, and South Africa. This paper exa...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v8.26318
更新日期:2015-04-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Climate change is producing major impacts including increasing temperatures in tropical countries, like Costa Rica, where the sugarcane industry employs thousands of workers who are exposed to extreme heat. OBJECTIVES:This article outlines a pilot qualitative evaluation of working conditions and heat in the...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v2i0.2062
更新日期:2009-11-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nearly all newborn deaths occur in low- or middle-income countries. Many of these deaths could be prevented through promotion and provision of newborn care practices such as thermal care, early and exclusive breastfeeding, and hygienic cord care. Home visit programmes promoting these practices were piloted i...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v8.23963
更新日期:2015-03-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hazardous alcohol use is detrimental to persons with HIV (PWH), impacting medication adherence and liver function, yet globally resources to target alcohol use behavior in this population are limited. Few studies have identified the costs of integrating alcohol reduction interventions into HIV care. OBJECTI...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16549716.2020.1814035
更新日期:2020-12-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Globally, men who have sex with men (MSM) experience social marginalization and criminalization that increase HIV vulnerability by constraining access to HIV prevention and care. People who sell sex also experience criminalization, rights violations, and violence, which elevate HIV exposure. MSM who sell sex...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16549716.2018.1424614
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Environmental and social changes associated with climate change are likely to have impacts on the well-being, health, and productivity of many working populations across the globe. The ramifications of climate change for working populations are not restricted to increases in heat exposure. Other significant risks to w...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v3i0.5640
更新日期:2010-12-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nutrition is the intake of food in relation to the body's dietary needs. Malnutrition results from the intake of inadequate or excess food. This can lead to reduced immunity, increased susceptibility to disease, impaired physical and mental development, and reduced productivity. OBJECTIVE:To perform a syste...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3402/gha.v8.28298
更新日期:2015-10-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Unsafe abortion contributes to a significant portion of maternal mortality in India. Access to safe abortion care is known to reduce maternal mortality. Availability and distribution of abortion care facilities can influence women's access to these services, especially in rural areas. OBJECTIVES:To assess t...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v8.26346
更新日期:2015-03-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The World Health Organization emphasized that climate change is a significant and emerging threat to public health, especially in lower income populations and tropical/subtropical countries. However, people in Asia and Africa were the least likely to perceive global warming as a threat. In Vietnam, little re...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v7.23025
更新日期:2014-12-08 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study explores violence against women in a low-income setting in relation to residency and literacy. SETTING:The study was conducted within the Butajira Rural Health Programme (a Health and Demographic Surveillance Site), which includes rural and semi-urban settings in south-central Ethiopia. DESIGN:Th...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v3i0.2070
更新日期:2010-02-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Worldwide, there is an increased reliance on casual staff in the health sector. Recent policy attention in South Africa has focused on the interrelated challenges of agency nursing and moonlighting in the health sector. OBJECTIVE:This paper examines the potential health system consequences of agency nursing...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v8.26683
更新日期:2015-05-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Initiation of breastfeeding later than 1 hour after birth is associated with increased neonatal morbidity and mortality. OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence and factors associated with delayed initiation of breastfeeding. METHODS:We conducted a survey in 2016 of 930 children under the age of 2 years in L...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16549716.2017.1410975
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Women in sub-Saharan Africa bear the brunt of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) epidemic, and older married women and those in cohabiting relationships are regarded as the largest HIV risk group. Although preventing HIV infection in married or stable relationships is an international HIV prevention prio...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16549716.2017.1341597
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A growing body of evidence points to the emission of greenhouse gases from human activity as a key factor in climate change. This in turn affects human health and wellbeing through consequential changes in weather extremes. At present, little is known about the effects of weather on the health of sub-Saharan...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v5i0.19078
更新日期:2012-11-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although Vietnam has taken great efforts to reduce child mortality in recent years, a large number of children still die at early age. Only a few studies have been conducted to identify at-risk groups in order to provide baseline information for effective interventions. OBJECTIVE:The study estimated the ove...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v9.29312
更新日期:2016-02-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Comzmercialization of health care has contributed to widen inequities between the rich and the poor, especially in settings with suboptimal regulatory frameworks of the health sector. Poorly regulated fee-for-service payment systems generate inequity and initiate a vicious circle in which access to quality h...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v8.25480
更新日期:2015-01-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A previous review of early infant diagnosis (EID) using polymerase chain reaction technology (PCR) under integrated HIV care (IHC) program in Myanmar revealed a low uptake of timely (within 6 to 8 weeks of babies' age) EID and a long turnaround time (TAT) of receiving results. OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to ...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16549716.2017.1395657
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lot quality assurance sampling (LQAS) is used to evaluate health services. Subunits of a population (lots) are accepted or rejected according to the number of failures in a random sample (N) of a given lot. If failures are greater than decision value (d), we reject the lot and recommend corrective actions in the lot (...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v6i0.21921
更新日期:2013-11-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The burden of diabetes mellitus in Sub-Saharan Africa is growing rapidly, and yet the prevalence and patient characteristics are still largely unknown. OBJECTIVES:We analyzed clinical and demographic characteristics of Type 2 diabetes (T2DM) patients attending a diabetes clinic in Guinea-Bissau from Februar...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16549716.2020.1802136
更新日期:2020-12-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Clinical schistosomiasis in endemic countries is treated with a single dose of praziquantel per 40 mg/kg body weight. Treating according to weight, in resource-poor settings when thousands of doses are to be administered in mass treatment campaigns, is considered problematic. A calibrated dose-pole based on ...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v7.25351
更新日期:2014-12-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:An m-health application has been developed and implemented with community health workers to improve their counseling in a rural area of India. The ultimate aim was to generate demand and improve utilization of key maternal, neonatal, and child health services. The present study aims to assess the impact and ...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v9.31473
更新日期:2016-05-13 00:00:00