Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Although Vietnam has taken great efforts to reduce child mortality in recent years, a large number of children still die at early age. Only a few studies have been conducted to identify at-risk groups in order to provide baseline information for effective interventions. OBJECTIVE:The study estimated the overall trends in infant mortality rate (IMR) and under-five mortality rate (U5MR) during 1986-2011 and identified demographic and socioeconomic determinants of child mortality. DESIGN:Data from the Vietnam Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICSs) in 2000 (MICS2), 2006 (MICS3) and 2011 (MICS4) were analysed. The IMR and U5MR were calculated using the indirect method developed by William Brass. Unadjusted and adjusted odds ratios were estimated to assess the association between child death and demographic and socioeconomic variables. Region-stratified stepwise logistic regression was conducted to test the sensitivity of the results. RESULTS:The IMR and U5MR significantly decreased for both male and female children between 1986 and 2010. Male children had higher IMR and U5MR compared with females in all 3 years. Women who were living in the Northern Midlands and Mountain areas were more likely to experience child deaths compared with women who were living in the Red River Delta. Women who were from minor ethnic groups, had low education, living in urban areas, and had multiple children were more likely to have experienced child deaths. CONCLUSION:Baby boys require more healthcare attention during the first year of their life. Comprehensive strategies are necessary for tackling child mortality problems in Vietnam. This study shows that child mortality is not just a problem of poverty but involves many other factors. Further studies are needed to investigate pathways underlying associations between demographic and socioeconomic conditions and childhood mortality.
journal_name
Glob Health Actionjournal_title
Global health actionauthors
Lee HY,Van Do D,Choi S,Trinh OT,To KGdoi
10.3402/gha.v9.29312subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-02-29 00:00:00pages
29312eissn
1654-9716issn
1654-9880pii
29312journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Nearly all newborn deaths occur in low- or middle-income countries. Many of these deaths could be prevented through promotion and provision of newborn care practices such as thermal care, early and exclusive breastfeeding, and hygienic cord care. Home visit programmes promoting these practices were piloted i...
journal_title:Global health action
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abstract:PURPOSE:In medical school, students may participate in various community involvement projects (CIP), which serve disadvantaged communities. However, several obstacles may arise during these projects. The authors conducted a qualitative study with the primary aim of understanding the obstacles and corresponding potentia...
journal_title:Global health action
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abstract:BACKGROUND:There is a dearth of empirical research illuminating possible connections between gender imbalances and sexual violence among married women in Tanzania. There is a need to generate in-depth information on the connectivity between gender imbalances (asymmetrical resource ownership, sexual decision making, rol...
journal_title:Global health action
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Peer violence is common globally, but a little researched topic in low-and middle-income countries. This study presents the evaluation of a two-year randomized controlled trial of a structured play-based life-skills intervention implemented in schools in Hyderabad, Pakistan. OBJECTIVE:To determine the impac...
journal_title:Global health action
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journal_title:Global health action
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite considerable global attention to the issues of climate change, relatively little priority has been given to the likely effects on human health of current and future changes in the global climate. We identify three major societal determinants that influence the impact of climate change on human health...
journal_title:Global health action
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journal_title:Global health action
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更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2016-12-09 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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doi:10.1080/16549716.2019.1664130
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journal_title:Global health action
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更新日期:2013-11-15 00:00:00
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更新日期:2014-08-04 00:00:00
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更新日期:2020-12-31 00:00:00
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更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2015-05-11 00:00:00
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更新日期:2014-05-12 00:00:00