Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Based on previous data, road traffic injury (RTI) was a leading cause of non-fatal injury in all-age groups in Vietnam, and among the top causes of injury in children and adolescents. Specific analysis on RTIs in young people, however, has yet to be fully investigated. Using the results of two surveys in 2004 and 2009, the present study aims to describe the current situation of non-fatal, unintentional RTIs among Vietnamese youths. In addition, it explores RTI-related risk and protective factors. METHODS:This study utilized the nationally representative Survey Assessment of Vietnamese Youth 2009 (SAVY2) of 10,044 youths aged 14 to 25 from all 63 provinces in Vietnam. The indicators were compared with data from SAVY1 in 2004 of 7,584 youths. Bivariate and multivariable statistical techniques were applied. RESULTS:Overall, 75% of youths used a motorcycle in SAVY2 compared with 54.2% in SAVY1. Of the SAVY2 sample, the proportion that had experienced an RTI was 10.6% vs. 14.1% in SAVY1. While the proportion of RTIs for both sexes decreased, the decline was greater for males (11.9% vs. 17.8% in SAVY1) than in females (9.2% vs. 10.4%). The proportion of rural youths aged 22-25 who experienced an RTI increased slightly in the 5 years between the two study intervals. The percentage of youths reporting frequent helmet use increased significantly from 26.2% in SAVY1 to 73.6% in SAVY2. Factors related to the likelihood of ever having experienced an RTI included: older age, male, ever being drunk, and ever riding motorcycles after drinking. CONCLUSION:While improvements in RTIs appear to have occurred between 2004 and 2009, more attention should be paid, particularly, in maintenance and supervision of law enforcement to helmet use and drunk driving.
journal_name
Glob Health Actionjournal_title
Global health actionauthors
Le LC,Blum RWdoi
10.3402/gha.v6i0.18757subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-01-17 00:00:00pages
1-9eissn
1654-9716issn
1654-9880pii
18757journal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:The double burden of tuberculosis (TB) and diabetes mellitus (DM) is hitting certain Asian countries harder than other areas. In a global estimate, 15% of all TB cases could be attributable to DM, with 40% of those cases coming from India and China. Many other countries of South, East, and South-East Asia ar...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/16549716.2016.1264702
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The burden of diabetes mellitus in Sub-Saharan Africa is growing rapidly, and yet the prevalence and patient characteristics are still largely unknown. OBJECTIVES:We analyzed clinical and demographic characteristics of Type 2 diabetes (T2DM) patients attending a diabetes clinic in Guinea-Bissau from Februar...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16549716.2020.1802136
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Comzmercialization of health care has contributed to widen inequities between the rich and the poor, especially in settings with suboptimal regulatory frameworks of the health sector. Poorly regulated fee-for-service payment systems generate inequity and initiate a vicious circle in which access to quality h...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v8.25480
更新日期:2015-01-05 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Language and communication lie at the heart of good quality mental health care and are a vital, yet complex, part of the diagnostic and treatment process. In South African mental health care, ad hoc interpreting arrangements are the status quo. However, these can cause both clinician and patient shame and ...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16549716.2019.1684072
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Oral health affects quality of life and is linked to overall health. Enhanced oral health research is needed in low- and middle-income countries to develop strategies that reduce the burden of oral disease, improve oral health and inform oral health workforce and infrastructure development decisions. OBJECT...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16549716.2018.1477249
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Breastfeeding is important for growth, development and survival of HIV exposed infants. Exclusive breastfeeding reduces the risk of morbidity, mortality and increases HIV free survival of infants. Evidence on risk factors for inappropriate breastfeeding in Northern Uganda is limited. OBJECTIVE:This study de...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16549716.2020.1833510
更新日期:2020-12-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Adolescents in low and middle-income countries experience pronounced mental health needs in contexts where infrastructure and resources are scarce. While evidence-based treatment are readily available, they may not fit the unique needs of certain contexts. OBJECTIVE:This manuscript illustrates the systemati...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16549716.2020.1775062
更新日期:2020-12-31 00:00:00
abstract::Background: As called for by the Sustainable Development Goals, governments, development partners and civil society are working on anti-corruption, transparency and accountability approaches to control corruption and advance Universal Health Coverage.Objectives: The objective of this review is to summarize concepts, f...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/16549716.2019.1694744
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ghana is classified as being in the malaria control phase, according to the global malaria elimination program. With many years of policy development and control interventions, malaria specific mortality among children less than 5 years old has declined from 14.4% in 2000 to 0.6% in 2012. However, the same level of su...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16549716.2017.1381471
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Infants exposed to maternal HIV infection who remain HIV-uninfected (HIV-exposed/uninfected; HIV-EU) may be at increased risk of growth retardation, which could be due both to directly HIV-related effects and to socio-economic factors overrepresented among HIV-positive women. OBJECTIVE:To investigate growth...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16549716.2017.1296726
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v7.25581
更新日期:2014-10-29 00:00:00
abstract::This thesis is part of the studies of gender bias in health which together with the paradigm of evidence-based medicine shares the empirical assumption that there are inaccuracies in medical practice, in addition to a lack of rigour and transparency. It worked with the distinction between the concepts of sex and gende...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3402/gha.v7.25484
更新日期:2014-12-09 00:00:00
abstract::Child under nutrition continues to be a challenge to global development, especially in resource-poor contexts. In the multifaceted attempts to address this challenge, popular traditional practices, although closely linked to infant health, remain neglected and less researched. The World Health Organization's recent st...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16549716.2017.1327255
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Women in sub-Saharan Africa bear the brunt of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) epidemic, and older married women and those in cohabiting relationships are regarded as the largest HIV risk group. Although preventing HIV infection in married or stable relationships is an international HIV prevention prio...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16549716.2017.1341597
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Social and environmental changes have accompanied the ongoing rapid urbanisation in a number of countries during recent decades. Understanding of its role in the health-risk transition is important for health policy development at national and local level. Thailand is one country facing many of the health ch...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v2i0.1914
更新日期:2009-04-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Human resources for health (HRH) remains a critical challenge, according to the Kampala Declaration and Agenda for Global Action of 2008 and the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda. Available literature on health system reforms does not provide a detailed narrative on strategies that have been used to reform...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v9.32219
更新日期:2016-12-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We have recently demonstrated that an obese-years construct is a better predictor of the risk of diabetes than the severity of body weight alone. However, these risk estimates were derived from a population cohort study initiated in 1948 that might not apply to the current population. OBJECTIVE:To validate ...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v9.30421
更新日期:2016-06-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Job satisfaction is an important determinant of health worker motivation, retention, and performance, all of which are critical to improving the functioning of health systems in low- and middle-income countries. A number of small-scale surveys have measured the job satisfaction and intention to leave of indi...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v6i0.19287
更新日期:2013-01-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Amidst diverging discourses describing chronic non-communicable disease (NCD) and healthcare access, the hermeneutical tradition within sociology, particularly as exemplified in the work of Jurgen Habermas, provides a starting point for exploring and interpreting the experiences of chronic illness and health...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v7.25317
更新日期:2014-09-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Madagascar today has one of the highest life expectancies in sub-Saharan Africa, despite being among the poorest countries in the continent. There are relatively few detailed accounts of the epidemiological transition in this country due to the lack of a comprehensive death registration system at the nationa...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v7.23237
更新日期:2014-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Evidence-based antenatal care is one cornerstone in Safe Motherhood and educated and confident midwives remain to be optimal caregivers in Africa. Confidence in antenatal midwifery skills is important and could differ depending on the provision of education among the training institutions across Africa.Obj...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16549716.2019.1689721
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While there is accumulated evidence showing the rapid rise of the burden caused by non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in Vietnam, information on the extent to which households in the country suffer financial catastrophe or impoverishment caused by the diseases is still largely lacking. This paper aims to exami...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v5i0.18892
更新日期:2012-12-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Vietnam has achieved great improvements in maternal healthcare outcomes, but there is evidence of increasing inequity. Disadvantaged groups, predominantly ethnic minorities and people living in remote mountainous areas, do not gain access to maternal health improvements despite targeted efforts from policyma...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v8.27554
更新日期:2015-07-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Legal empowerment of the poor is highly relevant to public health as it aims to relieve income poverty, a main determinant of health. The Commission on Legal Empowerment of the Poor (CLEP) has proposed legal empowerment measures in the following four domains: access to justice and the rule of law, property, ...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3402/gha.v6i0.22854
更新日期:2013-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Health insurance (HI) has been introduced to achieve universal health coverage. In Viet Nam, mandatory HI for the poor and the minorities has been strengthened since 2012. Objective: The study explored affordability and healthcare-seeking behaviour for delivery and antenatal care (ANC) among the poor and e...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16549716.2018.1556573
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Myanmar is a country undergoing rapid transitions in health. Its national strategic policy for young people's health is being revised but there is a paucity of population data to inform local priorities and needs. Objective: In this paper we describe a comprehensive profile of adolescent health in Myanmar ...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16549716.2020.1844976
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: mHealth applications assist workflow, help move towards equitable access to care, and facilitate care delivery. They have great potential to impact care in low-resource countries, but have significant ethical concerns pertaining to patient autonomy, safety, and justice. Objective: To achieve consensus amon...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16549716.2019.1666695
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Intrapartum-related hypoxia accounts for 30% of neonatal deaths in Tanzania. This has led to the introduction and scaling-up of the Helping Babies Breathe (HBB) programme, which is a simulation-based learning programme in newborn resuscitation skills. Studies have documented ineffective ventilation of non-br...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16549716.2018.1423862
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Managing cancer in a multicultural environment poses several challenges, which include the communication between the patient and the healthcare provider. Culture is an important consideration in clinical care as it contributes to shaping patients' health-related values, beliefs, and behaviours. This integrat...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3402/gha.v9.33208
更新日期:2016-11-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Support supervision is one of the strategies used to check the quality of services provided at health facilities. From 2013 to 2015, Makerere University School of Public Health strengthened support supervision in the district of Kibuku, Kamuli and Pallisa in Eastern Uganda to improve the quality of maternal ...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16549716.2017.1345496
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00