Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Adolescents in low and middle-income countries experience pronounced mental health needs in contexts where infrastructure and resources are scarce. While evidence-based treatment are readily available, they may not fit the unique needs of certain contexts. OBJECTIVE:This manuscript illustrates the systematic process of applying 'relevance mapping' methodology to leverage the youth mental health evidence base to identify candidate practices for inclusion in the development of a contextually appropriate psychological treatment protocol for common adolescent mental health problems in India. METHODS:The practice identification was informed by two datasets obtained from adolescent samples in India. The first was an epidemiological dataset from a large community sample in Goa (N = 2,048); the second incorporated 'youth top problems' reported by service-seeking students presenting to school counsellors in Goa and Delhi (N = 78). Problems identified in each dataset were categorized using structured codes. Problem codes and youth demographics were then indexed against a database of hundreds of evidence-based psychological treatments and their associated clinical trials. This methodology revealed the most common practice elements (discrete therapeutic strategies) and their most efficient combinations with evidence of effectiveness matching the demographics and diagnostic category (anxiety, disruptive behaviors and depression) prevalent in the planned treatment population. RESULTS:For anxiety, the most common practice elements for this age group were exposure, cognitive coping, and psychoeducation. For disruptive behaviors, the most common practices were problem-solving, goal-setting, and rapport-building. For depression, cognitive coping, behavioral activation, and psychoeducation were the most common practice elements. CONCLUSION:These practice elements provided the treatment development team with a preliminary list of candidate content for the development of an intensive psychological treatment within a stepped care service model to address common adolescent mental health problems in schools in India.
journal_name
Glob Health Actionjournal_title
Global health actionauthors
Boustani MM,Daleiden E,Bernstein A,Michelson D,Gellatly R,Malik K,Patel V,Chorpita Bdoi
10.1080/16549716.2020.1775062subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-12-31 00:00:00pages
1775062issue
1eissn
1654-9716issn
1654-9880journal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:There is a serious shortage of skilled nutrition professionals in West Africa. Investing in nutrition training is one of the strategies for strengthening the human resource base in nutrition. However, little is known about how nutrition training in the region is financed and the levels of tuition fees charge...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v8.29415
更新日期:2015-11-09 00:00:00
abstract::In low- and middle-income countries, nutrition support strategies are often suboptimal or non-existent in hospital settings. This is further compounded by high rates of malnutrition in these countries. The first four dietitians graduated in Malawi in 2017 providing a new opportunity to build capacity to introduce nutr...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16549716.2019.1656452
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Social and environmental changes have accompanied the ongoing rapid urbanisation in a number of countries during recent decades. Understanding of its role in the health-risk transition is important for health policy development at national and local level. Thailand is one country facing many of the health ch...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v2i0.1914
更新日期:2009-04-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mortality in a population may be clustered in space and time for a variety of reasons, including geography, socio-economics, environment and demographics. Analysing mortality clusters can therefore reveal important insights into patterns and risks of mortality in a particular setting. OBJECTIVE AND DESIGN:T...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v3i0.5244
更新日期:2010-08-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is a dearth of empirical research illuminating possible connections between gender imbalances and sexual violence among married women in Tanzania. There is a need to generate in-depth information on the connectivity between gender imbalances (asymmetrical resource ownership, sexual decision making, rol...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v7.25346
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Nutrition is the intake of food in relation to the body's dietary needs. Malnutrition results from the intake of inadequate or excess food. This can lead to reduced immunity, increased susceptibility to disease, impaired physical and mental development, and reduced productivity. OBJECTIVE:To perform a syste...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v7.24919
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journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v6i0.19652
更新日期:2013-03-06 00:00:00
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journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2009-11-11 00:00:00
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journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16549716.2017.1341597
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v7.24997
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journal_title:Global health action
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journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v9.30166
更新日期:2016-05-11 00:00:00
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doi:10.1080/16549716.2018.1510592
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Global health action
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更新日期:2020-12-31 00:00:00
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journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16549716.2020.1802136
更新日期:2020-12-31 00:00:00
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journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v7.25447
更新日期:2014-09-30 00:00:00
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journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00