Abstract:
:Average temperatures around the world are already increasing, and climate change projections suggest that global mean temperatures will continue to rise. As the effects, and projected effects, of climate change are becoming clearer, it is more apparent that the health effects of heat exposure will need further investigation. The risks associated with heat exposure are especially relevant to understandings of occupational health for people involved in labouring or agricultural work in low-income countries. This review is a partial look at the ways in which issues surrounding heat exposure and occupational health have been treated in some of the available literature. This literature focuses on military-related medical understandings of heat exposure as well as heat exposure in working environments. The ways that these issues have been treated throughout the literature reflect the ways in which technologies of observation are intertwined with social attitudes. The effects of heat on the health of working people, as well as identification of risk groups, will require further research in order to promote prophylactic measures as well as to add to understandings of the actual and potential consequences of climatic change.
journal_name
Glob Health Actionjournal_title
Global health actionauthors
Hollowell DRdoi
10.3402/gha.v3i0.5632subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-12-29 00:00:00eissn
1654-9716issn
1654-9880journal_volume
3pub_type
杂志文章abstract:AIM:The Västerbotten Intervention Programme (VIP) addresses cardiovascular disease and diabetes in the middle-aged population of Västerbotten County, Sweden. Self-reported health (SRH) is one of the risk factors for both conditions. The aim of this study was to analyse the development patterns of SRH among the VIP part...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v4i0.5435
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Job satisfaction is an important determinant of health worker motivation, retention, and performance, all of which are critical to improving the functioning of health systems in low- and middle-income countries. A number of small-scale surveys have measured the job satisfaction and intention to leave of indi...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v6i0.19287
更新日期:2013-01-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite the implementation of Directly Observed Treatment Short-course (DOTS) strategy in all public health centers in Papua Province, Indonesia, since 1998, the rate of loss to follow-up (LTFU) during tuberculosis (TB) treatment remains high (above 16%). OBJECTIVES:We aimed to identify factors associated w...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16549716.2018.1510592
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We have found that community health workers (CHWs) with appropriate training are able to accurately identify people at high cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk in the community who would benefit from the introduction of preventative management, in Bangladesh, Guatemala, Mexico, and South Africa. This paper exa...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v8.26318
更新日期:2015-04-07 00:00:00
abstract::Background: As called for by the Sustainable Development Goals, governments, development partners and civil society are working on anti-corruption, transparency and accountability approaches to control corruption and advance Universal Health Coverage.Objectives: The objective of this review is to summarize concepts, f...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/16549716.2019.1694744
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In order to track progress towards the target of universal access to sexual and reproductive health care services of the post-2015 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), a measure (demand for family planning satisfied with modern contraceptive methods) and a benchmark (at least 75% by 2030 in all countries) h...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v8.29734
更新日期:2015-11-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The major chronic non-communicable diseases (NCDs) operate through a cluster of common risk factors, whose presence or absence determines not only the occurrence and severity of the disease, but also informs treatment approaches. Primary prevention based on mitigation of these common risk factors through pop...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v2i0.1986
更新日期:2009-09-28 00:00:00
abstract::Child under nutrition continues to be a challenge to global development, especially in resource-poor contexts. In the multifaceted attempts to address this challenge, popular traditional practices, although closely linked to infant health, remain neglected and less researched. The World Health Organization's recent st...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16549716.2017.1327255
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Low-cost mobile devices, such as mobile phones, tablets, and personal digital assistants, which can access voice and data services, have revolutionised access to information and communication technology worldwide. These devices have a major impact on many aspects of people's lives, from business and educatio...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3402/gha.v7.25606
更新日期:2014-10-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Women in sub-Saharan Africa bear the brunt of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) epidemic, and older married women and those in cohabiting relationships are regarded as the largest HIV risk group. Although preventing HIV infection in married or stable relationships is an international HIV prevention prio...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16549716.2017.1341597
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Support supervision is one of the strategies used to check the quality of services provided at health facilities. From 2013 to 2015, Makerere University School of Public Health strengthened support supervision in the district of Kibuku, Kamuli and Pallisa in Eastern Uganda to improve the quality of maternal ...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16549716.2017.1345496
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study is to critically assess the possible roles of information and communications technology (ICT) in supporting global health goals. This is done by considering privilege and connectibility. In short, ICT can contribute by providing health information via four different kinds of access, each wi...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16549716.2017.1321904
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: mHealth applications assist workflow, help move towards equitable access to care, and facilitate care delivery. They have great potential to impact care in low-resource countries, but have significant ethical concerns pertaining to patient autonomy, safety, and justice. Objective: To achieve consensus amon...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16549716.2019.1666695
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Like many countries in Southeast Asia, Vietnam's rapid population and economic growth has met challenges in infrastructure development, especially sanitation in rural areas. OBJECTIVE:As an entry point, we developed scenario planning as an action-research tool in a peri-urban community to identify first ste...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v7.24482
更新日期:2014-08-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Assessing the progress in achieving the United Nation's Millennium Development Goals in terms of population health requires consistent and reliable information on cause-specific mortality, which is often rare in resource-constrained countries. Health and demographic surveillance systems (HDSS) have largely u...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v7.25581
更新日期:2014-10-29 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Health insurance (HI) has been introduced to achieve universal health coverage. In Viet Nam, mandatory HI for the poor and the minorities has been strengthened since 2012. Objective: The study explored affordability and healthcare-seeking behaviour for delivery and antenatal care (ANC) among the poor and e...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16549716.2018.1556573
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although community engagement (CE) is widely used in health promotion, components of CE models associated with improved health are poorly understood. This study aimed to examine the magnitude of the impact of CE on health and health inequalities among disadvantaged populations, which methodological approache...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3402/gha.v8.29842
更新日期:2015-12-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Human resources for health (HRH) remains a critical challenge, according to the Kampala Declaration and Agenda for Global Action of 2008 and the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda. Available literature on health system reforms does not provide a detailed narrative on strategies that have been used to reform...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v9.32219
更新日期:2016-12-09 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to learn about the progress of the prevention and control of major non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in China from 1990 to 2009 and to determine what prevention and control gaps remain based on the opinions of a group of panellists. DESIGN:Sixty-four panellists, who are members of th...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v6i0.20004
更新日期:2013-02-12 00:00:00
abstract::This thesis is part of the studies of gender bias in health which together with the paradigm of evidence-based medicine shares the empirical assumption that there are inaccuracies in medical practice, in addition to a lack of rigour and transparency. It worked with the distinction between the concepts of sex and gende...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3402/gha.v7.25484
更新日期:2014-12-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A health system that provides equitable health care is a principal goal in many countries. Measuring horizontal inequity (HI) in health care utilization is important to develop appropriate and equitable public policies, especially policies related to non-communicable diseases (NCDs). DESIGN:A cross-sectiona...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v7.24919
更新日期:2014-08-04 00:00:00
abstract::Once an orphan field, 'global mental health' now has wide acknowledgement and prominence on the global health agenda. Increased recognition draws needed attention to individual suffering and the population impacts, but medicalizing global mental health produces a narrow view of the problems and solutions. Early framin...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v7.24000
更新日期:2014-05-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Diagnostic support for clinicians is a domain of application of mHealth technologies with a slow uptake despite promising opportunities, such as image-based clinical support. The absence of a roadmap for the adoption and implementation of these types of applications is a further obstacle. OBJECTIVES:This ar...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16549716.2017.1340254
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Globally, men who have sex with men (MSM) experience social marginalization and criminalization that increase HIV vulnerability by constraining access to HIV prevention and care. People who sell sex also experience criminalization, rights violations, and violence, which elevate HIV exposure. MSM who sell sex...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16549716.2018.1424614
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The burden of diabetes mellitus in Sub-Saharan Africa is growing rapidly, and yet the prevalence and patient characteristics are still largely unknown. OBJECTIVES:We analyzed clinical and demographic characteristics of Type 2 diabetes (T2DM) patients attending a diabetes clinic in Guinea-Bissau from Februar...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16549716.2020.1802136
更新日期:2020-12-31 00:00:00
abstract::In low- and middle-income countries, nutrition support strategies are often suboptimal or non-existent in hospital settings. This is further compounded by high rates of malnutrition in these countries. The first four dietitians graduated in Malawi in 2017 providing a new opportunity to build capacity to introduce nutr...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16549716.2019.1656452
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Intrapartum-related hypoxia accounts for 30% of neonatal deaths in Tanzania. This has led to the introduction and scaling-up of the Helping Babies Breathe (HBB) programme, which is a simulation-based learning programme in newborn resuscitation skills. Studies have documented ineffective ventilation of non-br...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16549716.2018.1423862
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Doctoral training has increasingly become the requirement for faculty in institutions of higher learning in Africa. Africa, however, still lacks sufficient capacity to conduct research, with just 1.4% of all published research authored by African researchers. Similarly, women in Sub-Saharan Africa only constitute 30% ...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16549716.2019.1670002
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Following the launch of District Health Information System 2 across facilities in Kenya, more health facilities are now capable of carrying out malaria parasitological testing and reporting data as part of routine health information systems, improving the potential value of routine data for accurate and time...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16549716.2017.1413266
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is a serious shortage of skilled nutrition professionals in West Africa. Investing in nutrition training is one of the strategies for strengthening the human resource base in nutrition. However, little is known about how nutrition training in the region is financed and the levels of tuition fees charge...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v8.29415
更新日期:2015-11-09 00:00:00