Abstract:
:Background: As called for by the Sustainable Development Goals, governments, development partners and civil society are working on anti-corruption, transparency and accountability approaches to control corruption and advance Universal Health Coverage.Objectives: The objective of this review is to summarize concepts, frameworks, and approaches used to identify corruption risks and consequences of corruption on health systems and outcomes. We also inventory interventions to fight corruption and increase transparency and accountability.Methods: We performed a critical review based on a systematic search of literature in PubMed and Web of Science and reviewed background papers and presentations from two international technical meetings on the topic of anti-corruption and health. We identified concepts, frameworks and approaches and summarized updated evidence of types and causes corruption in the health sector.Results: Corruption, or the abuse of power for private gain, in health systems includes bribes and kickbacks, embezzlement, fraud, political influence/nepotism and informal payments, among other behaviors. Drivers of corruption include individual and systems level factors such as financial pressures, poorly managed conflicts of interest, and weak regulatory and enforcement systems. We identify six typologies and frameworks that model relationships influencing the scope and seriousness of corruption, and show how anti-corruption strategies such as transparency, accountability, and civic participation can affect corruption risk. Little research exists on the effectiveness of anti-corruption measures; however, interventions such as community monitoring and insurance fraud control programs show promise.Conclusions: Corruption undermines the capacity of health systems to contribute to better health, economic growth and development. Interventions and resources on prevention and control of corruption are essential components of health system strengthening for Universal Health Coverage.
journal_name
Glob Health Actionjournal_title
Global health actionauthors
Vian Tdoi
10.1080/16549716.2019.1694744subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-01-01 00:00:00pages
1694744issue
sup1eissn
1654-9716issn
1654-9880journal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND:A health system that provides equitable health care is a principal goal in many countries. Measuring horizontal inequity (HI) in health care utilization is important to develop appropriate and equitable public policies, especially policies related to non-communicable diseases (NCDs). DESIGN:A cross-sectiona...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v7.24919
更新日期:2014-08-04 00:00:00
abstract::Community-based research on child survival in sub-Saharan Africa has focussed on the increased provision of curative health services by a formalised cadre of lay community health workers (CHWs), but we have identified a particular configuration, that deserves closer scrutiny. We identified a two-tiered CHW system, wit...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v8.27214
更新日期:2015-03-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The 4-year (2007-2011) Revitalizing Health for All international research program (http://www.globalhealthequity.ca/projects/proj_revitalizing/index.shtml) supported 20 research teams located in 15 low- and middle-income countries to explore the strengths and weaknesses of comprehensive primary health care (...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v7.24997
更新日期:2014-08-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The dementia diagnosis gap in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) is large, partly due to difficulties in assessing function, an essential step in diagnosis. OBJECTIVES:As part of the Identification and Intervention for Dementia in Elderly Africans (IDEA) study, to develop, pilot, and validate an Instrumental Activiti...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v7.25988
更新日期:2014-12-22 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Dengue fever is an important vector-transmitted disease that affects more than 100 countries worldwide. Locations where individuals tend to gather may play an important role in disease transmission in the presence of the vector. By controlling mosquitoes' breeding places, this study aims to analyze the eff...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v9.28026
更新日期:2016-01-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Madagascar today has one of the highest life expectancies in sub-Saharan Africa, despite being among the poorest countries in the continent. There are relatively few detailed accounts of the epidemiological transition in this country due to the lack of a comprehensive death registration system at the nationa...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v7.23237
更新日期:2014-05-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Understanding the national burden and trend of micronutrient deficiencies helps to guide effective intervention strategies under various circumstances. There is, however, a lack of evidence on trends, age- and sex-specific variations in Ethiopia. OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to provide evidence on the trends ...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16549716.2020.1776507
更新日期:2020-12-31 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Stability of measures in quantitative social science research is crucial to understand. There is very little evidence on the stability of violence against women and girls measures in the global South. Objective: To assess the test-retest stability of violence against women and girls measures, amongst young...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16549716.2019.1671663
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Increasing efforts are being made globally on capacity building. North-south research partnerships have contributed significantly to enhancing the research capacity in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) over the past few decades; however, a lack of skilled researchers to inform health policy developm...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v9.30522
更新日期:2016-10-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We formed a self-funded hypertension treatment group in a resource-poor community in rural Honduras. After training community health workers and creating protocols for standardized treatment, we used group membership fees to maintain the group, purchase generic medications in bulk on the local market, and hi...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v8.28041
更新日期:2015-09-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The World Health Organization emphasized that climate change is a significant and emerging threat to public health, especially in lower income populations and tropical/subtropical countries. However, people in Asia and Africa were the least likely to perceive global warming as a threat. In Vietnam, little re...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v7.23025
更新日期:2014-12-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Intimate partner violence by men against women has detrimental effects on equality, health and integration. Migrated and 'imported' wives experience an increased risk of intimate partner violence. OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to explore Thai immigrant women's lived experiences of intimate partne...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16549716.2018.1496889
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Environmental and social changes associated with climate change are likely to have impacts on the well-being, health, and productivity of many working populations across the globe. The ramifications of climate change for working populations are not restricted to increases in heat exposure. Other significant risks to w...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v3i0.5640
更新日期:2010-12-17 00:00:00
abstract::Average temperatures around the world are already increasing, and climate change projections suggest that global mean temperatures will continue to rise. As the effects, and projected effects, of climate change are becoming clearer, it is more apparent that the health effects of heat exposure will need further investi...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v3i0.5632
更新日期:2010-12-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Adherence to screening guidelines has been widely accepted to reduce morbidity, mortality, and cost outcomes. The aim of this study was to identify predictors of adherence to screening guidelines for chronic diseases of lifestyle (CDL), cancers, and HIV in a health-insured population in South Africa, some of...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v7.23807
更新日期:2014-03-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A previous review of early infant diagnosis (EID) using polymerase chain reaction technology (PCR) under integrated HIV care (IHC) program in Myanmar revealed a low uptake of timely (within 6 to 8 weeks of babies' age) EID and a long turnaround time (TAT) of receiving results. OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to ...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16549716.2017.1395657
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: mHealth applications assist workflow, help move towards equitable access to care, and facilitate care delivery. They have great potential to impact care in low-resource countries, but have significant ethical concerns pertaining to patient autonomy, safety, and justice. Objective: To achieve consensus amon...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16549716.2019.1666695
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Diarrheal diseases are a major cause of child mortality and one of the main causes of medical consultation for children in sub-Saharan countries. This paper attempts to determine the risk factors and neighborhood inequalities of diarrheal morbidity among under-5 children in selected countries in sub-Saharan ...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v9.30166
更新日期:2016-05-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Prompt laboratory diagnosis and initiation of treatment are effective components of leishmaniasis control. Detection of Leishmania parasites by ex-vivo culture of lesion scrapings is considered a definitive diagnostic method preceding initiation of treatment. OBJECTIVE:A pilot study to find alternative medi...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v2i0.2046
更新日期:2009-10-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Globally, men who have sex with men (MSM) experience social marginalization and criminalization that increase HIV vulnerability by constraining access to HIV prevention and care. People who sell sex also experience criminalization, rights violations, and violence, which elevate HIV exposure. MSM who sell sex...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16549716.2018.1424614
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study explores violence against women in a low-income setting in relation to residency and literacy. SETTING:The study was conducted within the Butajira Rural Health Programme (a Health and Demographic Surveillance Site), which includes rural and semi-urban settings in south-central Ethiopia. DESIGN:Th...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v3i0.2070
更新日期:2010-02-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The obesity epidemic has been growing steadily across the whole world, and so far not a single country has been able to reverse it. The cause of obesity is stated by the World Health Organization as an energy imbalance between calories consumed and calories expended. However, growing evidence suggests that t...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16549716.2017.1289650
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Human resources for health (HRH) remains a critical challenge, according to the Kampala Declaration and Agenda for Global Action of 2008 and the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda. Available literature on health system reforms does not provide a detailed narrative on strategies that have been used to reform...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v9.32219
更新日期:2016-12-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Migrant health workers fill care gaps in their destination countries, but they also actively engage in improving living conditions for people of their countries of origin through expatriate professional networks. This paper aims to explore the professional links that migrant health workers from sub-Saharan A...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v8.29210
更新日期:2015-12-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a significant contributor to Malawi's burden of disease. Despite a number of studies describing socio-economic differences in HIV prevalence, there is a paucity of evidence on socio-economic inequity in HIV testing in Malawi. OBJECTIVE:To assess horizontal inequity (HI)...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v9.31730
更新日期:2016-10-26 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study is to critically assess the possible roles of information and communications technology (ICT) in supporting global health goals. This is done by considering privilege and connectibility. In short, ICT can contribute by providing health information via four different kinds of access, each wi...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16549716.2017.1321904
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Domestic violence during pregnancy has detrimental effects on the health of the mother and the newborn. Antenatal care provides a 'window of opportunity' to identify and assist victims of domestic violence during pregnancy. Little is known about the experience, needs, and expectations from the women's perspe...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v9.31838
更新日期:2016-12-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Oral health affects quality of life and is linked to overall health. Enhanced oral health research is needed in low- and middle-income countries to develop strategies that reduce the burden of oral disease, improve oral health and inform oral health workforce and infrastructure development decisions. OBJECT...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16549716.2018.1477249
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Individuals in conflict-affected areas rarely get appropriate care for chronic or non-infectious diseases. The prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is increasing worldwide, and new evidence shows conclusively that the negative effects of hyperglycemia occur even at mild glucose elevations and th...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v7.23887
更新日期:2014-05-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In order to track progress towards the target of universal access to sexual and reproductive health care services of the post-2015 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), a measure (demand for family planning satisfied with modern contraceptive methods) and a benchmark (at least 75% by 2030 in all countries) h...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v8.29734
更新日期:2015-11-09 00:00:00