Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Climate change is producing major impacts including increasing temperatures in tropical countries, like Costa Rica, where the sugarcane industry employs thousands of workers who are exposed to extreme heat. OBJECTIVES:This article outlines a pilot qualitative evaluation of working conditions and heat in the sugarcane industry. DESIGN:A literature review, direct observations and exploratory interviews with workers were conducted to reach a preliminary understanding of the dimensions of heat-related health issues in the sugarcane industry, as a basis for the design of future studies. RESULTS:The industry employs temporary workers from Nicaragua and Costa Rica as well as year-round employees. Temporary employees work 12-hour shifts during the harvest and processing ('zafra') season. In many cases, sugarcane field workers are required to carry their own water and often have no access to shade. Sugar mill workers are exposed to different levels of heat stress depending upon their job tasks, with the most intense heat and workload experienced by the oven ('caldera') cleaners. CONCLUSIONS:Research is needed to achieve better understanding of the multiple factors driving and interacting with heat exposures in the sugarcane industry in order to improve the health and safety of workers while maintaining worker productivity.
journal_name
Glob Health Actionjournal_title
Global health actionauthors
Crowe J,van Wendel de Joode B,Wesseling Cdoi
10.3402/gha.v2i0.2062subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-11-11 00:00:00eissn
1654-9716issn
1654-9880journal_volume
2pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Women in sub-Saharan Africa bear the brunt of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) epidemic, and older married women and those in cohabiting relationships are regarded as the largest HIV risk group. Although preventing HIV infection in married or stable relationships is an international HIV prevention prio...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16549716.2017.1341597
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A woman's satisfaction with childbirth services can have a significant impact on her mental health and ability to bond with her neonate. Knowing postnatal women's opinions and satisfaction with services makes the services more women-friendly. Indian women's satisfaction with childbirth services has been expl...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16549716.2017.1386932
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:More than 95% of the population in Burkina Faso uses some form of solid biomass fuel. When these fuels are burned in traditional, inefficient stoves, pollutant levels within and outside the home can be very high. This can have important consequences for both health and climate change. Thus, the push to swi...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v2i0.2088
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:In medical school, students may participate in various community involvement projects (CIP), which serve disadvantaged communities. However, several obstacles may arise during these projects. The authors conducted a qualitative study with the primary aim of understanding the obstacles and corresponding potentia...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-10-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Amidst diverging discourses describing chronic non-communicable disease (NCD) and healthcare access, the hermeneutical tradition within sociology, particularly as exemplified in the work of Jurgen Habermas, provides a starting point for exploring and interpreting the experiences of chronic illness and health...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2014-09-24 00:00:00
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journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract:BACKGROUND:The World Health Organization emphasized that climate change is a significant and emerging threat to public health, especially in lower income populations and tropical/subtropical countries. However, people in Asia and Africa were the least likely to perceive global warming as a threat. In Vietnam, little re...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Global health action
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更新日期:2015-03-31 00:00:00
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journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2016-02-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Non-communicable chronic diseases (NCDs) have increased in South Africa over the past 15 years. While these usually manifest during mid-to-late adulthood, the development of modifiable risk factors that contribute to NCDs are usually adopted early in life. OBJECTIVE:To describe the urban-rural and gender pa...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2013-01-29 00:00:00
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journal_title:Global health action
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更新日期:2013-01-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Vietnam has achieved great improvements in maternal healthcare outcomes, but there is evidence of increasing inequity. Disadvantaged groups, predominantly ethnic minorities and people living in remote mountainous areas, do not gain access to maternal health improvements despite targeted efforts from policyma...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v8.27554
更新日期:2015-07-07 00:00:00
abstract::Once an orphan field, 'global mental health' now has wide acknowledgement and prominence on the global health agenda. Increased recognition draws needed attention to individual suffering and the population impacts, but medicalizing global mental health produces a narrow view of the problems and solutions. Early framin...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v7.24000
更新日期:2014-05-16 00:00:00
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journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2014-09-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:China has made impressive progress towards the Millennium Development Goal (MDG) for maternal and reproductive health, but ensuring that progress reaches all segments of the population remains a challenge for policy makers. The aim of this review is to map disadvantaged populations in terms of maternal healt...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v6i0.19542
更新日期:2013-04-03 00:00:00
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journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16549716.2019.1666695
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Global mental health (GMH) advocates for access to and the equitable provision of mental health care. Although the treatment gap is a useful construct to measure access and equitability of care, it fails to communicate the real-life consequences of the treatment gap and the urgent need to address care dispar...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v7.25447
更新日期:2014-09-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mortality in a population may be clustered in space and time for a variety of reasons, including geography, socio-economics, environment and demographics. Analysing mortality clusters can therefore reveal important insights into patterns and risks of mortality in a particular setting. OBJECTIVE AND DESIGN:T...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v3i0.5244
更新日期:2010-08-30 00:00:00
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journal_title:Global health action
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更新日期:2013-11-08 00:00:00
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更新日期:2020-12-31 00:00:00
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journal_title:Global health action
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更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Diarrheal diseases are a major cause of child mortality and one of the main causes of medical consultation for children in sub-Saharan countries. This paper attempts to determine the risk factors and neighborhood inequalities of diarrheal morbidity among under-5 children in selected countries in sub-Saharan ...
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更新日期:2016-05-11 00:00:00
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doi:10.3402/gha.v6i0.18757
更新日期:2013-01-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a significant contributor to Malawi's burden of disease. Despite a number of studies describing socio-economic differences in HIV prevalence, there is a paucity of evidence on socio-economic inequity in HIV testing in Malawi. OBJECTIVE:To assess horizontal inequity (HI)...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2016-10-26 00:00:00
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journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16549716.2017.1321904
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Legal empowerment of the poor is highly relevant to public health as it aims to relieve income poverty, a main determinant of health. The Commission on Legal Empowerment of the Poor (CLEP) has proposed legal empowerment measures in the following four domains: access to justice and the rule of law, property, ...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3402/gha.v6i0.22854
更新日期:2013-11-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v9.28026
更新日期:2016-01-06 00:00:00
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journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v8.25480
更新日期:2015-01-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Participation of private practitioners in routine disease surveillance in India is minimal despite the fact that they account for over 70% of the primary healthcare provision. We aimed to investigate the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of private practitioners in the city of Pune toward disease surveilla...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v8.28413
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00